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Economics
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5th grade Economics vocab
Flashcards
28 cards
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Questions
28
Answers
1
A plan for using your money wisely.
spreadsheet
budget
loan
savings account
2
What you are willing to give up in order to buy something else.
opportunity costs
production capacity
sacrifice
more money
3
Kroger gets 550 lbs of apples. This week they get 1000 lbs. What is likely to happen next?
Kroger will make applesauce with the extra apples
No one will buy any apples
The price of apples will go down.
People will buy fewer apples
4
Going to the store to buy milk and eggs is an example of:
spending money excessively
a need
a want
perishable products
5
You can earn interest by saving your money in a bank. Why doe the bank pay interest?
because it is using your money when you do not
because it gives money to the poor
because it's the right thing to do
because it is not open on most days
6
People usually borrow money from banks to buy
back to school supplies
furniture
a home
groceries
7
How much sales tax does a poor person pay on a pack of crayons compared to a rich person?
4%
Neither one pays anything
They both pay the same amount.
A poor person pays less.
8
Rate which is charged or paid for the use of money by banks.
interest
resouce
budget
sales tax
9
How does raising the price of a good affect supply?
supply should decrease
supply should increase
fewer people will sell it
supply will remain the same
10
Money given that must be paid back.
interest
loan
taxes
monetary resource
11
You do dishes, your sis cleans her room, and your father folds laundry. This is an example of:
voluntary exchange
chores
division of labor
opportunity costs
12
What is an example of a human resources?
natural resource
sales clerk
the building that you work in
a robot on an assembly line
13
One store sells light bulbs, another sells lamps. This is an example of:
voluntary exchange
specialization
cooperative marketing
fair exchange
14
The desire people have to buy a product or service.
lower price
voluntary trade
comparison shopping
demand
15
Demand regulates the price of an item. If there is a shortage of basketball, the price will
a raffle will have to be held
stay the same
go down
go up
16
Government plays a large role in our economy. What is a major role for the govt in US economy?
to collect taxes
to pay taxes
only tax the rich
to repeal taxes
17
Why do people comparison shop?
to pay the same as other people
to buy birthday presents for their family
to get the best deal
to pay more for what they buy
18
The amount of goods available at a given time is called:
scarcity
production capacity
supply
low demand
19
Economy in which people make business decisions, not the government.
dictatorship
opportunity cost
production capacity
free market
20
A rivalry between different stores to keep prices low is called:
competition
supply and demand
scarcity
capacity
21
Tools needed for making things (tractors, computers)
expenses
capital goods
budget
natural resources
22
Providing one kind of a product or service (Nike--shoes) is called:
scarcity
stingy
specialization
capactiy
23
Shortage of goods or services is called:
clearance rack
capacity
specialization
scarcity
24
Total amount of things that a group of people can produce is called:
free market
opportunity costs
production capacity
total output
25
Companies in the US and Canada often buy and sell items to one another. This is called:
bartering
supply and demand
cooperative economics
voluntary trade
26
On a farm the hens became infected with a virus. What will happen to the price of eggs?
no one really knows what will happen
stays the same
will be charge the "bird flu" tax
increases
27
Before our current currency was introduced, people relied on:
exchange rates
trade and bartering
trust
banks
28
The production of goods is based on supply and demand which is an example of:
capital resources
a market economy
a budget
good and services