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WD 2 --Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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WD 2 --Renaissance and Reformation
WD 2 --Renaissance and Reformation
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KC4 Renaissance and Reformation #socialstudies #renaissance
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of these claims would MOST reflect Renaissance & Reformation "humanism?"
Religious teachings should be accepted without question.
Focus on what you do best; all else is a waste of time.
ALL people have potential to improve themselves & society.
Only smart people should be able to vote and rule.
2
A document which promised the purchaser forgiveness of sin and going to heaven was called
Patron
Indulgence
Perspective
Humanism
3
What are the names of the 4 greatest Italian Renaissance artists AND the T.M.N.T.s?
Jan, Albrecht, Rembrandt, and Pieter.
Leo, Martin, Calvin, and Henry.
Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello.
Petrarch, William, Niccolo, and Erasmus.
4
The best example of the Renaissance in the nation of
England
was
Baldassare Castiglione
Albrecht Durer
William Shakespeare
Michelangelo
5
This man became both the "head of the church and the state" in England during the Reformation:
Henry the VIII
John Calvin
Pope Leo X
Martin Luther
6
This meme shows that the true "Renaissance Man" should try to be
focused mostly on the spiritual side of life.
only interested in making as much money as possible.
uninterested in learning anything new.
an expert in all aspects of life.
7
The Renaissance philosophy that believed in individual greatness & human potential was known as
Catholicism
Humanism
Theocracy
Protestantism
8
Leonardo da Vinci was a
"Renaissance Man."
This means that he
lived in Italy during the 1500s
used perspective in his art
studied dead bodies by using anatomy
was a painter, sculptor, inventor, AND scientist!
9
In general, all Protestants during the Reformation agreed that
Polytheistic (many gods) religions should be believed.
People should read the Bible themselves and develop faith.
the sale of indulgences is a good way to raise money.
The Pope should be the one leader of Christianity.
10
Who were Protestants?
people who supported the Habsburg dynasty
people who supported the Pope in Rome
people who supported Luther's ideas
people who supported the Catholic Reformation
11
What were the effects of the Reformation on Europe?
reforms led to increased tolerance of differing religious views in Europe
reforms led to religious division & military conflicts in Europe
reforms strengthened the control of the Catholic Church over politics
reforms led to multiple branches of the Catholic Church in Europe
12
This is Machiavelli, a writer and adviser to Princes. What was his advice for all leaders?
Use fear to keep power
Be loved by your people
Try to be a good Christian
Share your power
13
Who invented this machine which transformed the Renaissance and increased literacy?
Johannes Gutenberg
Martin Luther
Leonardo Da Vinci
Pope Leo
14
Which of the following
WAS NOT
an influence on Renaissance Artists?
Desire to glorify the Middle Ages
Humanist philosophy
Greek and Roman ideas
New art techniques
15
Where did the Renaissance begin?
France
Spain
Italy
England
16
Which religious group helped spread Catholicism through the founding of schools?
the Inquisition
The Jesuits
the mystics
the Council of Trent
17
What is the vocabulary term for a person who uses his wealth to support the arts?
Patron
Doge
Humanist
Clergy
18
What powerful family ruled Florence in the 1400s?
Machiavelli
da Vinci
Brunelleschi
Medici
19
Which of the following techniques is demonstrated in this painting?
Flying Buttress
Sculpting
Mosaic Tiling
Perspective
20
The Renaissance was a "rebirth" of
Trade Routes
Medieval Chivalry
Art and Learning
Christian Faith
21
The nation of Italy remained loyal to Catholicism because
Rome, the center of Catholicism, is in Italy
Martin Luther was banished from there
They feared the growth of Islam in the Middle East
They believed in Renaissance humanism
22
What did Protestants protest?
the humanist movement
practices of the Roman Catholic Church
the Habsburg dynasty
the ideas of Martin Luther
23
Which of the following practices did Martin Luther criticize in his 95 Theses
the sale of indulgences
the use of idols during mass
the persecution of heretics
a refusal to grant divorces
24
This is Lorenzo di Medici of Florence, Italy. What was he most famous for?
Writing books about religion
Being a patron to many artists
Painting for the Pope
Weapons trading
25
In response to Protestants, the Pope called a Council to reform itself. This event was called
The Scientific Revolution
The Spanish Inquisition
The Northern Renaissance
The Counter-Reformation
26
The man who started the
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
was
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Pope Leo
King Henry VIII
27
An
ECONOMIC
reason the Renaissance started in Italy was
Italy had many merchants who traded with others
Italy had many independent kingdoms
Roman history influenced Italy
The Black Death had ended in Italy
28
All these images show that modern design depends MOST on the Renaissance rediscovey of
mastery of paint mixing.
linear (line) perspective.
classical marble sculpting.
the study of human anatomy.
29
Literacy, the ability to read and write, increased in Europe because of the invention of
Better art techniques
The Printing Press
Astronomical studies
New ships and navigation
30
What occurred as a result of Martin Luther publishing the 95 Theses?
Jan Hus was burned at the stake
The Protestant Reformation began
The 30 Years War began
St. Peter's Basilica was completed
