stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Midterm Review Modules 5 & 6 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Midterm Review Modules 5 & 6
Midterm Review Modules 5 & 6
64 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
149 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
64 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
64
Answers
1
The layers inside the osteon are called...
Lacunae
Trabeculae
Canaliculi
Lamellae
2
The bone at the back of the skull is called the:
occipital.
parietal.
sphenoid.
temporal.
3
The first thing that happens in the
Sliding Filament Theory
is....
myosin head attaches to actin
a motor nerve activates a muscle fibre
cross bridges move similarly to the stroking of the oars
actin filaments move and the sarcomere shortens
4
Intramembranous ossification occurs in
flat bones of the skull
short bones of the hands
long bones of the leg
irregular bones of the hips
5
These cells phagocytize bacteria.
osteocyte
chondrocyte
macrophage
erythrocyte
6
Small sacs lined with synovial fluid in joints are called:
parietal sacs.
bursae.
visceral sacs.
mucocutaneous sacs.
7
What Vertebrae is this?
Cervical Vertebrae
Thoracic Vertebrae
Lumbar Vertebrae
Axis Vertebrae
8
What do skeletal muscle cells do?
they attach to bones to help you move
they help build strong bones
they protect your skull
they help your skin stretch
9
Which number is pointing to the Lumbar vertebrae?
2
1
3
5
10
Synovial joints are?
amphiarthrosis joints
synarthrosis joints
diarthrosis joints
11
What part of the body does the sternocleidomastoid move?
Upper extremities
Lower extremities
Trunk of the body
Head and neck
12
What are the names of these two parts?
Clavicle and Appendicular
Axial and Appendicular
Axial and Clavicle
Appendicular and Ulna
13
What is an OSTEON?
the basic unit of the muscular system
an osteoblast
The basic unit of the skeletal system
A type of bone
14
is cardiac muscle voluntary or involuntary?
neither
voluntary
involuntary
15
Which statement is TRUE about diarthrotic joints?
They are found only in the lower extremities
They are found only in the skull
They are immovable
They are freely moveable
16
Muscle shortens during contraction.
Isometric
Trisotonic
Eccentric
Concentric
17
Diarthrotic joints are
freely movement
immovable
slightly moveable
between cranial bones
18
Ribs connect to the sternum bone to bone
True
False
19
The lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg
Tibia
Femur
Fibula
Tarsal
20
Which is the thick filament of the sliding filament theory?
sarcoplasmic reticulum
myosin
actin
sarcolemma
21
Full name of the highlighted muscle?
Quads
Pectoralis Major
Trapezius
Biceps
22
What bone protects the heart?
shoulder blade
sternum
ribs
scapula
23
Name this cranial bone
Maxilla
Sphenoid
Vomer
Zygomatic
24
When does bone growth stop?
When you are born
When cartilage is replaced by bone
Never stops growing
At 18 months of age
25
Loose connective tissue outside the muscle that forms a flexible, “packing material” of the muscle, bone & skin
microfilaments.
tendons.
fascia.
fascicles.
26
Name this cranial bone
Temporal
Occipital
Parietal
Sphenoid
27
What type of bone is this?
Short bone
Irregular bone
Flat bone
Long bone
28
bone-producing cells are
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
osteocytes
29
Which muscle flexes to straighten/extend the knee?
Tibialis Anterior
Gastrocnemius
Quadriceps
Hamstrings
30
What type of bone is this?
Short bone
Flat bone
Long bone
Irregular bone
31
What Vertebrae is this?
Cervical Vertebrae
Lumbar Vertebrae
Thoracic Vertebrae
32
Name the cells numbered 3.
Osteon
Lamellae
Osteocyte
Osteoplasm
33
Which muscle makes the eye blink?
Orbicularis occuli
Mentalis
Orbicularis oris
Platysma
34
When the cross-bridge is activated it bends and does what to the actin filament?
pulls
pushes
35
Which of the following spins one bone relative to another?
Circumduction
Adduction
Flexion
Rotation
36
Blood vessels and nerves are in the ______ of an osteon.
canaliculi
lacunae
central canal
lamellae
37
These types of joints do not move:
panarthrotic
amphiarthrotic
diarthrotic
synarthrotic
38
What tissue wrappings encloses a single muscle fiber?
Fascia
Epimysium
Endomysium
Perimysium
39
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Striated Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Wavy Muscle
Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Smooth Muscle
Smooth Muscle, Voluntary Muscle, Involuntary Muscle
40
The bone in the upper arm
Humerus
Ulna
Tibula
Fibia
41
You are still very excited to study for your Midterm
Keep er comin
I'm so over this stuff
42
A frontal section through the head would divide:
the forehead from the chin.
the nose from the chin.
the right eye from the left eye.
the nose from the back of the head.
43
What is an osteon (haversian system)?
Structural unit of osteoblasts
Structural unit of fibrocartilage
Structural unit of spongy bone
Structural unit of compact bone
44
Which muscle raises your eyebrow?
Platysma
Buccinator
Frontalis
Orbicularis Oculi
45
A muscle group that works with and assists the action of a prime mover is...
Antagonist
Protagonist
Synergist
Fixator
46
Which of the following statements is correct for the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction?
Neither the actin or myosin filaments change length as the muscle contracts
Both the actin and myosin filaments change length as the muscle contracts
The actin filaments are shortened
The myosin filaments are shortened
47
What do white blood cells do?
send messages to the brain
build proteins
protect the body from infections
attack each other
48
The center of the osteon is called the?
volkmann's canal
lacuna
canaliculus
central canal
49
There are how many thoracic vertebrae?
7
5
24
12
50
What is muscle atrophy?
When a muscle is wasting away
When a muscle tears away from the bone
When there is enlargement of the muscle
51
The muscle contracts but does not shorten, even though an increase in muscle tension does occur.
isometric contractions.
twitch contractions.
isotonic contractions.
tetanic contractions.
52
What Vertebrae is this?
Thoracic Vertebrae
Cervical Vertebrae
Atlas Vertebrae
Lumbar Vertebrae
53
What is released within the myofibril to signal the beginning of the sliding filament theory?
Acetylcholine
Calcium
Potassium
Phosphate
54
_________________ connect muscle to bone.
Fascia
Muscle
Ligament
Tendon
55
Connective Tissue Wrappings of Skeletal Muscle (small to largest)
Epimysium, Perimysium, Endomysium
Perimysium, Endomysium, Epimysium
Endomysium, Perimysium, Epimysium
Endomysium, Epimysium, Perimysium
56
Branches off the central canals that run at right angles to the central canal.
Canaliculi
Volkmann's Canals
Lacuna
Haversian Canals
57
What part of the bone contains red bone marrow to produce blood cells
The epiphysis of long bones
Haversian canal
The diaphysis of long bones
58
The lateral bone of the forearm (thumb side)
Carpal
Radius
Humerus
Ulna
59
If an injury caused damage to the insertion of the biceps brachii muscle, the injury would be nearest:
the upper thigh.
the elbow.
the shoulder.
the middle of the upper arm.
60
also called the calf muscle
gluteus maximus
gastrocnemius
quadriceps
achilles
61
What are the names of the two bones of the forearm?
Humerus & Radius
Tibia & Fibula
Radius & Ulna
Humerus & Ulna
62
What is another term for osteon?
Haversian system
Volkmann's Canal
Haversian Canal
Sharpey's Fibers
63
Which muscle works antagonistically with the quadricep?
gluteus maximus
tricep
anterior tibialis
hamstring
64
Immovable joints are called?
amphiarthrosis
diarthrosis
synarthrosis
none are correct