Chapter 1 Review

Question 1

Group ushered in new era of highlighting in 1970's by introducing art of hair weaving using foil?

Accepted Answer

French hairdressers

Question 2

Cold waving, or permanent waving, developed by scientists in 1941 as new type of perming, did not use heat. Modern term?

Accepted Answer

alkaline perms

Question 3

Product first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932, glamorized by early screen sirens in their early motion pictures?

Accepted Answer

nail polish

Question 4

Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be___.

Accepted Answer

fueled with personal dedication and passion

Question 5

Civilization most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions to convey age, wealth, rank,

Accepted Answer

African

Question 6

Substance was created by ancient Egyptians, mixture of ground galena(black mineral), sulfur, and animal fat?

Accepted Answer

kohl

Question 7

Cosmetology is defined as the __of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair.

Accepted Answer

art and science

Question 8

During which austere and restrictive period in British history did Queen Victoria reign?

Accepted Answer

victorian age

Question 9

in 1985, a hairdresser,__, revolutionized the beauty industry by inventing the first ammonia free haircolor?

Accepted Answer

Farouk Shami

Question 10

Ancient people around the world used animal hide ___.

Accepted Answer

to tie back or for adornment

Question 11

The salon industry depends heavily on relationships with product distributors, which are referred as__.

Accepted Answer

distributor sales consultants

Question 12

New York chemist introduced the first permanent haircolor in 1932, founded Clairol in 1935.

Accepted Answer

Lawrence Gelb

Question 13

What mineral, chief source of mercury, was ground into a fine powder to make vermillion, a brilliant red pigment?

Accepted Answer

cinnabar

Question 14

Who coined the name "day spa" in the late 1980's?

Accepted Answer

Noel DeCaprio

Question 15

This person reports to the art director or technical director to oversee education being implemented.

Accepted Answer

salon trainer

Question 16

What year was the preheat-perm method introduced?

Accepted Answer

1931

Question 17

the process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a __, around AD 1000.

Accepted Answer

Persian physician

Question 18

Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian Age?

Accepted Answer

To induce natural color

Question 19

Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century?

Accepted Answer

celebrities and society figures

Question 20

What wrapping technique was introduces when woman cut their hair into the short bob style after World War 1?

Accepted Answer

croquignole

Question 21

The term cosmetology comes from the __word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.

Accepted Answer

Greek

Question 22

This person must be a good public speaker.

Accepted Answer

manufacturer educator

Question 23

Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?

Accepted Answer

Queen Cleopatra

Question 24

Activity most important to successful career, holds the key to individual development, personal motivation, knowledge...

Accepted Answer

continuing education

Question 25

A term used to encompass a broad range of specialty services, including hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics.

Accepted Answer

appearance enhancement

Question 26

Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from__for use as perfumes and purification.

Accepted Answer

leaves and blossoms

Question 27

In Ancient Rome,women used hair color to indicate their society class. What color did poor women use to dye their hair?

Accepted Answer

black

Question 28

Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?

Accepted Answer

Marcel Grateau

Question 29

What were the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty(circa 1100 BC)?

Accepted Answer

gold and silver

Question 30

Studying the history of cosmetology can___.

Accepted Answer

help you predict or understand current trends

Question 31

Which Polish immigrant changed his name in 1908 and began making and selling makeup?

Accepted Answer

Max Factor

Question 32

First people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and first to use cosmetics for beautification habits?

Accepted Answer

The Egyptians

Question 33

Cosmetologists may choose to specialize and work in specific types of facilities. Which would be least appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Massage clinic

Question 34

Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as__.

Accepted Answer

the Ice Age

Question 35

The period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?

Accepted Answer

Renaissance

Question 36

__, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in modern African American hair care and cosmetics industry.

Accepted Answer

Sarah Breedlove

Question 37

During the Renaissance, shaving eyebrows and hairline was thought to give a woman the look of greater ____?

Accepted Answer

intelligence

Chapter 1 Review

Questions 37

Chapter 1 Review

Questions 37