Gender/Sexuality: According to the author, what is a key issue with the gender binary and the assignment of roles?

Bodies resist conformity to gender norms.

Citizenship/Boarders: Why do certain countries selectively open or close borders, according to the video?

Race, desirability of migrants, and other factors

Ableism and Disability: According to the text, what is the "curb cut effect"?

The unintended benefits of changes made to support marginalized communities

Gender/Sexuality: What is an aspect of social reproduction that influences the regulation of pregnancy and childbirth?

Cultural attitudes towards breastfeeding

Digital tech/democracy: What historical event does author cite to illustrate impact of tech on political decisions?

The Captain Crunch whistle incident

According to the speaker, what is essential for making communities more inclusive?

Joining efforts to ratify the UNCRPD

Citizenship/Boarders: How does the vid explain threat of putting millions of refugees in Europe by President Erdogan?

As a bluff with little substance

Citizenship/Boarders: How does the text describe the role of a passport in the context of security?

Passports make high truth claims based on vetted documents

Citizenship/Boarders: According to the text, what is a key characteristic of borders?

Performative and signaling security levels

Gender/Sexuality: According to the author, what is the significance of private spaces in politics?

Private spaces are political, shaping relationships and power dynamics

Gender/Sexuality: Why does the author mention the post-war nuclear family model?

To exemplify a shift towards intergenerational families

Digital tech/democracy: What is the author's stance on the idea of passive technology in transmitting information?

The author argues that tech always been active in transmitting information.

Citizenship/Boarders: According to the vid, whats a loaded concept in the framing of essential/non-essential workers?

Essential workers were primarily from the upper middle class.

Citizenship/Boarders: According to the text, what did Hannah Arendt argue about borders after World War II?

Borders created refugees, not the other way around

Gender/Sexuality: How does the sexual contract reinforce hetero-patriarchy?

By depending on and perpetuating notions of hetero-bonding.

Gender/Sexuality: What does the author suggest about the representation of marginalized communities in the legal system?

Marginalized communities face challenges in accessing legal scrutiny

Ableism and Disability: What does the text suggest about the government's role in design decisions related to ableism?

Design decisions should consider the social consequences/provide services

Citizenship/Boarders: According to the text, what impact does the designation of a country as "safe" have on refugees?

Makes their refugee claim harder to establish

Gender/Sexuality: How does the author connect social reproduction to economic factors?

Lower cost of living tends to result in higher birth rates

Citizenship/Boarders: What is the author's view on the effectiveness of border walls?

Border walls are symbolic and environmentally harmful

Citizenship/Boarders: How does the video describe the strategic use of borders and migration in international relations?

As weapons of statecraft and warfare

Citizenship/Boarders: What is the video's critique of the discussion about essential and non-essential workers?

The framing of essential workers did not consider various perspectives.

Citizenship/Boarders: What determines citizenship, according to the video?

Side of the border you were born into

Gender/Sexuality: In the context of human rights, what challenge does author highlight with marginalized communities?

Marginalized communities face challenges in accessing legal scrutiny

Gender/Sexuality: What is the impact of settler colonialism on indigenous women's rights?

Indigenous women right undermined by Western notions of poli representation

Gender/Sexuality: How does the author describe the erasure of certain identities in the political realm?

Erasure occur due to the ignorance/lack of recognition of certain community

Gender/Sexuality: According to the author, what is a limitation of framing gender in binary terms?

It oversimplifies and may not accurate capture fluidity of gender identity

Citizenship/Boarders: What is one way countries use to manage movement and discourage travel, as mentioned in the text?

Designate certain areas as safe or unsafe

Citizenship/Boarders: How does the text describe externalization of borders in the context of temporary foreign workers?

Managing movement from a distance

Citizenship/Boarders: According to the vid, why does the idea of the pandemic being a great equalizer face criticism?

Due to the contestation of objective characteristics.

Digital tech/democracy: What is the main point regarding the role of digital technologies in democracy?

DT have fundamentally changed the nature of information dissemination.

According to speaker, what is a significant achievement of the United Nations Convention Rights of Persons Disabilities?

Highest number of ratifications in a short time

Gender/Sexuality: What is the significance of marriage in the context of the sexual contract?

Marriage is essential for establishing citizenship and property rights

Ableism and Disability: What has been a notable consequence of China's growth, particularly concerning infrastructure?

Focus on environmental sustainability

Gender/Sexuality: According to the author, what is a limitation of having chapters written by different authors?

It may result in varied framings of concepts

Digital tech/democracy: According to the text, what is emphasized as the most crucial aspect of platforms like CBC?

The platform itself and its role as a national infrastructure.

Citizenship/Boarders: Why does the vid highlight case of Palestinian as example of the weaponization of refugee status?

To illustrate the strategic use of bodies against other states

Gender/Sexuality: How does the author critique the term "two-spirit"?

The term is a misreading and imposition of values by dominant groups

Citizenship/Boarders: What impact does the fear of foreignness have on certain communities, as discussed in the video?

Leads to overcompensation and heightened concerns about property

How does the speaker describe the impact of the UNCRPD on the lives of persons with disabilities?

Transformation in many countries

Citizenship/Boarders: How are borders often depicted, and what does the video say about their reality?

Fixed and unchangeable; fluid and porous in reality

Gender/Sexuality: What historical examples does the author use to illustrate the contestation of rights?

The suffrage movement and women's rights in the last 10 years.

Gender/Sexuality: What role do African American women play in creating/sustaining political sanctuaries?

They actively nurture and establish leadership within communities

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Poli Sci Chat exam notes

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Questions 100

Answers

1
Digital tech/democracy: What term is used to describe the belief that tech can be positive and empowering for citizens?
Digital Neophilia
Epistemic Bubble
Cyber Optimism
Cyber Pessimism
2
Gender/Sexuality: According to the author, what is a key issue with the gender binary and the assignment of roles?
The binary system ensures consistent identification.
Gender roles are static and unchanging.
Bodies resist conformity to gender norms.
Gender binaries accurately reflect societal realities.
3
Citizenship/Boarders: Why do certain countries selectively open or close borders, according to the video?
Solely to maintain a diverse population
Influenced by global migration trends
Race, desirability of migrants, and other factors
Based on a random selection process
4
Ableism and Disability: According to the text, what is the "curb cut effect"?
The universal use of curb cuts for wheelchair users.
A mechanism to prevent changes in societal norms
The unintended benefits of changes made to support marginalized communities
A phenomenon in California where sidewalks are raised to a curb level.
5
Gender/Sexuality: What is an aspect of social reproduction that influences the regulation of pregnancy and childbirth?
The absence of birth control methods
Cultural attitudes towards breastfeeding
The length of maternity leave provided by employers
The availability of artificial uteruses
6
Digital tech/democracy: What historical event does author cite to illustrate impact of tech on political decisions?
The discovery of quantum computing vulnerabilities
The Captain Crunch whistle incident
The introduction of the internet in the 1990s
The development of the first computer virus
7
According to the speaker, what is essential for making communities more inclusive?
Joining efforts to ratify the UNCRPD
Strict adherence to traditional norms
Focusing only on economic development
Relying on technological advancements
8
Citizenship/Boarders: How does the vid explain threat of putting millions of refugees in Europe by President Erdogan?
As a diplomatic strategy for peace
As a genuine humanitarian concern
As a realistic Doomsday Machine for Europe
As a bluff with little substance
9
Citizenship/Boarders: How does the text describe the role of a passport in the context of security?
Passports are primarily symbolic and have no real impact on security
Passports are unnecessary for border control
Passports make high truth claims based on vetted documents
Passports guarantee absolute security
10
Citizenship/Boarders: According to the text, what is a key characteristic of borders?
Constantly shifting and unpredictable
Performative and signaling security levels
Fixed and unchangeable
Permanent places of security
11
Digital tech/democracy: What describes the concept where websites and platforms become less user-friendly over time?
User Exploitation
Technological Regression
Insidification
Platform Deterioration
12
Gender/Sexuality: According to the author, what is the significance of private spaces in politics?
Private spaces are exclusively apolitical
Private spaces should be regulated by the formal political system
Private spaces are irrelevant to political life
Private spaces are political, shaping relationships and power dynamics
13
Gender/Sexuality: Why does the author mention the post-war nuclear family model?
To exemplify a shift towards intergenerational families
To criticize the expansion of social benefits
To highlight the decline of family values
To advocate for the traditional nuclear family structure
14
Digital tech/democracy: What is the author's stance on the idea of passive technology in transmitting information?
The author believes in the passive nature of technology.
The author argues that tech always been active in transmitting information.
The author is neutral on the issue.
The text does not provide information on the author's stance.
15
Gender/Sexuality: According to the author, what issue does the chapter primarily address?
Gender identity and rights
Political corruption
Economic inequalities
Environmental concerns
16
Citizenship/Boarders: According to the vid, whats a loaded concept in the framing of essential/non-essential workers?
Construction workers were the most essential.
Essential workers were primarily from the upper middle class.
All workers were equally essential.
Teenagers working at grocery stores were not essential.
17
Citizenship/Boarders: According to the text, what did Hannah Arendt argue about borders after World War II?
Borders were primarily symbolic and environmentally harmful
Borders created refugees, not the other way around
Borders were essential for security
Borders were fixed and unchangeable
18
Gender/Sexuality: How does the sexual contract reinforce hetero-patriarchy?
By undermining legal, cultural, and political attitudes.
By depending on and perpetuating notions of hetero-bonding.
By challenging traditional norms of hetero-bonding.
By promoting gender equality within marital relationships.
19
Gender/Sexuality: What does the author suggest about the representation of marginalized communities in the legal system?
Legal representation for marginalized communities is a priority
Marginalized communities face challenges in accessing legal scrutiny
Marginalized communities are adequately represented in legal matters
The legal system ensures equal treatment for all communities
20
Ableism and Disability: What does the text suggest about the government's role in design decisions related to ableism?
Design decisions should consider the social consequences/provide services
Governments should solely focus on individual needs
Social structures should be ignored in design decisions
Government intervention is unnecessary in design considerations
21
Citizenship/Boarders: According to the text, what impact does the designation of a country as "safe" have on refugees?
Facilitates their refugee claim process
Guarantees automatic acceptance
Makes their refugee claim harder to establish
Exempts them from the refugee process
22
Citizenship/Boarders: What role does the executive play in the adjudication of issues related to borders and migration?
Solely focused on domestic affairs
Strict adherence to legal constraints
Limited authority in foreign relations
Wide latitude and authority
23
Gender/Sexuality: How does the author connect social reproduction to economic factors?
Lower cost of living tends to result in higher birth rates
Wealth flow theory suggest=social reproduction is indepen of econ condition
Economic factors have no impact on social reproduction
Recessions and high living costs encourage larger families
24
Citizenship/Boarders: What is the author's view on the effectiveness of border walls?
Border walls are symbolic and environmentally harmful
Border walls are essential for security
Border walls create efficient flow control for people and goods
Border walls are effective in preventing all forms of migration
25
Citizenship/Boarders: How does the video describe the strategic use of borders and migration in international relations?
As barriers to economic development
As tools for promoting cultural diversity
As symbols of peace and cooperation
As weapons of statecraft and warfare
26
Citizenship/Boarders: What is the video's critique of the discussion about essential and non-essential workers?
The framing of essential workers did not consider various perspectives.
The government provided equal support to all workers.
Only upper-middle-class workers were considered essential.
The discussion was objective and unbiased.
27
Citizenship/Boarders: What determines citizenship, according to the video?
Fluency in multiple languages
Length of residency in a country
Cultural identity
Side of the border you were born into
28
Gender/Sexuality: In the context of human rights, what challenge does author highlight with marginalized communities?
Legal representation for marginalized communities is always a priority
Marginalized communities enjoy equal protection in legal matters
The legal system ensures unbiased treatment for all communities
Marginalized communities face challenges in accessing legal scrutiny
29
Gender/Sexuality: What is the impact of settler colonialism on indigenous women's rights?
Indigenous women right undermined by Western notions of poli representation
Settler colonialism has had no effect on indigenous women's rights
Indigenous women's rights have flourished under settler colonial influence
Settler colonialism strengt matrilineal structure in indigenous communities
30
Gender/Sexuality: How does the author describe the erasure of certain identities in the political realm?
Erasure is a natural consequence of the private-public divide
Erasure is intentional and a result of clear political decisions.
Erasure occur due to the ignorance/lack of recognition of certain community
Erasure is non-existent in the current political landscape
31
Gender/Sexuality: According to the author, what is a limitation of framing gender in binary terms?
It simplifies and accurately represents the diversity of gender identities
It oversimplifies and may not accurate capture fluidity of gender identity
It ensures clear distinctions between male and female roles
It promotes mutual exclusivity between male and female identities
32
Digital tech/democracy: What does the author suggest is a challenge when it comes to regulating technology platforms?
Overregulation
Technological stagnation
Private ownership and control
Lack of user engagement
33
Citizenship/Boarders: What is one way countries use to manage movement and discourage travel, as mentioned in the text?
Designate certain areas as safe or unsafe
Open visa offices for easy access
Grant universal citizenship
Implement wet foot, dry foot policies
34
Ableism and Disability: According to text, where's responsibility for infrastructure decisions increase being placed?
Among community organizations
At the municipal level
At the federal level
With private corporations
35
Citizenship/Boarders: What percentage of the world's population does global migration represent, according to the video?
3%
15%
10%
5%
36
Citizenship/Boarders: How does the text describe externalization of borders in the context of temporary foreign workers?
Managing movement from a distance
Allowing unrestricted movement
Eliminating the need for visas
Granting full citizenship rights
37
Citizenship/Boarders: According to the vid, why does the idea of the pandemic being a great equalizer face criticism?
Because everyone experienced the impacts in the same way.
It was universally accepted as an equalizing event.
Due to the contestation of objective characteristics.
The government ensured equal distribution of resources.
38
Digital tech/democracy: What is the main point regarding the role of digital technologies in democracy?
There is nothing new about how info is communicated/tech doesn't play roles
Democracy is not impacted by digital technologies.
DT have fundamentally changed the nature of information dissemination.
Internet eliminated need for citizen to communicate with politicians/media.
39
According to speaker, what is a significant achievement of the United Nations Convention Rights of Persons Disabilities?
Increased global awareness of disability issues
Establishment of new disability-specific institutions
Highest number of ratifications in a short time
Complete elimination of barriers for persons with disabilities
40
Gender/Sexuality: What is the significance of marriage in the context of the sexual contract?
Marriage is essential for establishing citizenship and property rights
Marriage=no influence on differential regulation of public/private sphere
Marriage is outdated institution with no relevance in contemporary society
Marriage is a social construct with no impact on legal/political attitudes
41
Ableism and Disability: What has been a notable consequence of China's growth, particularly concerning infrastructure?
Expansion of rural areas
Slowdown in construction of infrastructure
Focus on environmental sustainability
Decrease in consumer middle class
42
Gender/Sexuality: According to the author, what is a limitation of having chapters written by different authors?
It may result in varied framings of concepts
It ensures a comprehensive analysis
It provides diverse perspectives.
It promotes consistent and unified arguments
43
Digital tech/democracy: According to the text, what is emphasized as the most crucial aspect of platforms like CBC?
The diversity of information sources available.
The platform itself and its role as a national infrastructure.
The role of technology in shaping democratic ideals.
The specific content provided by CBC.
44
Citizenship/Boarders: Why does the vid highlight case of Palestinian as example of the weaponization of refugee status?
To illustrate the strategic use of bodies against other states
To promote a specific political ideology
To showcase the success of refugee integration
To emphasize the importance of border security
45
What does the speaker urge for concerning the UNCRPD?
Universal ratification
Limited application
Continued isolation from global efforts
Exclusive recognition
46
Gender/Sexuality: How does the author critique the term "two-spirit"?
The term is a misreading and imposition of values by dominant groups
"Two-spirit" is a comprehensive and universally accepted term
The term reflects the natural evolution of gender categories
Represents the diverse gender identities within indigenous communities
47
Citizenship/Boarders: What impact does the fear of foreignness have on certain communities, as discussed in the video?
Facilitates peaceful coexistence
Promotes cultural diversity
Encourages open dialogue
Leads to overcompensation and heightened concerns about property
48
How does the speaker describe the impact of the UNCRPD on the lives of persons with disabilities?
Negligible impact globally
Transformation in many countries
No noticeable change in the lives of persons with disabilities
Limited progress in a few countries
49
Citizenship/Boarders: How are borders often depicted, and what does the video say about their reality?
Fixed and unchangeable; fluid and porous in reality
Symbolic and flexible; stable and political in reality
Political and dynamic; stagnant and permanent in reality
Permeable in theory; impermeable in practice
50
Gender/Sexuality: What historical examples does the author use to illustrate the contestation of rights?
The suffrage movement and women's rights in the last 10 years.
The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
The Cold War and the expansion of social rights.
The racial and sexual contracts shaping social organizations
51
Gender/Sexuality: What role do African American women play in creating/sustaining political sanctuaries?
They solely seek respite without engaging in politics.
They actively nurture and establish leadership within communities
They focus on formal politics, excluding informal political activities
They avoid involvement in political spheres
52
Citizenship/Boarders: What is the primary concern for settler societies, as mentioned in the video?
Economic instability
Global political dominance
Achieving cultural assimilation
Maintaining a predominantly white population
53
Who is introduced as the speaker's personal assistant and provides psychological support?
A colleague
An external consultant
A family member
A hired professional
54
Citizenship/Boarders: How does the text describe the concept of border security?
Absolute and unattainable
Centered on creating secure borders at all costs
Geared towards mitigating risks and assessing security in advance
Focused on prevention rather than preparedness
55
Citizenship/Boarders: What role does aging populations play in the challenges discussed in the video?
Promotes demographic stability
Accelerates social development
Poses challenges in providing social goods
Creates a surplus of social goods
56
Ableism and Disability: In the disability discussion, what's emphasized as key factor in shaping attitudes & decisions?
The role of the federal government
The need for more laws and regulations
The cost of infrastructure projects
The physical and social environment
57
Gender/Sexuality: How does the author describe the impact of gender binaries on transgender and queer rights?
The binary is irrelevant to discussions about their rights
The binary supports and strengthens their rights
The binary hinders and targets their rights
The binary becomes a useful trope for their rights
58
Digital tech/democracy: How does the author describe the role of digital technology in politics?
Reinforcing traditional media
Enhancing government capacity
Limiting voter engagement
Creating political instability
59
Digital tech/democracy: What does the author emphasize about the concept of security in the digital realm?
Security should be viewed as continuous process rather than absolute state
Cybersecurity threats are solely based on external factors.
Absolute security is achievable with advanced technology.
The elimination of human involvement ensures absolute security.
60
Citizenship/Boarders: How does the text describe the role of passports in relation to security?
Passports are primarily symbolic and have no real impact on security
Passports make high truth claims based on vetted documents
Passports are unnecessary for border control
Passports guarantee absolute security
61
The speaker emphasizes the importance of:
Ignoring the application of the UNCRPD worldwide
Limiting the use of assistive technologies
Excluding persons with psychosocial disabilities
Accessibility, including officially recognized sign language
62
Digital tech/democracy: Consequence of internet being dominated by white Western men in training data ethos/attitudes?
The reinforcement of certain biases and attitudes.
Greater privacy and security.
The elimination of online racism and sexism.
Increased diversity in online conversations.
63
Ableism and Disability: How does the text suggest society should rethink the concept of ability?
By relying on government intervention
By focusing on modern solutions
By challenging categorizations and enabling more ability
By emphasizing individual problems
64
Digital tech/democracy: How does the author view the role of search algorithms in reflecting societal values?
Search algorithms should prioritize commercial interest over society values
Search algorithms should challenge and counter societal biases.
Search algorithms should be politically neutral.
Search algorithms should reinforce dominant cultural values.
65
Gender/Sexuality: How does the author describe the historical exclusion of women from the social contract?
Women were excluded based on the belief that they weren't fully human.
Women were considered fully human and equal participants
Women were excluded bc they rejected participation in the social contract
Women were excluded due to their physical fitness.
66
Ableism and Disability: Whats a potential consequence of reducing everything to individual experiences of rights?
Resistance to societal change
Enhanced individual decision-making
Increased bureaucratic efficiency
Improved accessibility in public spaces
67
Citizenship/Boarders: What did Erdogan say to the international condemnation of Turkey's incursion into Northern Syria?
He seeks diplomatic resolutions with neighboring countries
He apologizes and withdraws immediately
He ignores the criticism and proceeds with the incursion
He threatens to open the floodgates of Syrian refugees into Europe
68
Ableism and Disability: What's a significant complaint about development & infrastructure in Canada mentioned in text?
Lack of community input
Absence of environmental assessments
Slow pace of construction
Overreliance on dirty energy
69
Digital tech/democracy: According to text, what is a challenge in achieving absolute security in digital systems?
Lack of advanced technology
Inefficient coding practices
Inadequate encryption methods
Human vulnerabilities
70
Ableism and Disability: What is the "curb cut effect" in the context of the opioid crisis?
The unintended benefits of opioid prescriptions
The negative consequences of opioid use
The positive outcomes of changes in opioid prescriptions
The widespread use of opioids to address pain
71
Digital tech/democracy: Whats the author's stance on the assumption that tech can provide solutions to societal issues?
Silicon Valley's approach is universally effective.
The uniform surface of humans is the key to technological progress.
Assumptions about technology often overlook social complexities.
Technology can independently solve societal problems.
72
Gender/Sexuality: What example does the author use to criticize the regulation of emotions in politics?
The media's portrayal of AOC and her emotional expressions
A presidential candidate's Yeehaw during a campaign
The history of conversion therapy bans in Canada
A comedian's proposal to restrict men's rights to guns
73
Ableism and Disability: How does the text describe the onus of seeking assistance in accessing knowledge?
It places the responsibility on individuals to develop social environments
It suggests that access to knowledge is a personal responsibility
It highlights the efficiency of physical books over PDFs
It emphasizes the need for government intervention
74
Ableism and Disability: Why does the text highlight the importance of thinking green in infrastructure design?
To promote self-centered development
To facilitate rapid construction
To avoid impact assessments
To encourage sustainable and reliable energy use
75
Citizenship/Boarders: What role does the securitization of migrants play in shaping political narratives, like Brexit?
It has no impact on political narratives
It leads to informed and rational decision-making
It promotes transparency and accountability
It fuels misinformation and influences public opinion
76
Citizenship/Boarders: Why does vid suggest that some countries resist adressing demographic struggles through migration?
Lack of interest in global affairs
Belief in the inefficacy of migration
Fear of losing cultural identity
Inability to enforce immigration policies
77
Gender/Sexuality: How does the author critique the idea of representation in politics?
Internalization of norms influences political representation
Representation is inconsequential to addressing societal issues
Representation adequately reflects the diversity of society
The internalization of norms has no impact on political choices
78
Gender/Sexuality: What does the author argue about the internalization of gender norms?
The internalization of norms does not affect individual choices.
Gender norms are objective and universally accepted.
Internalization of norms can lead to reproduction of oppressive structures
Bodies resist internalization, making norms irrelevant.
79
Digital tech/democracy: What is the concern with surveillance conducted by private companies like the NSO group?
Technological innovation
National security
Human rights violations
Ethical business practices
80
Digital tech/democracy: According to the text, what is a recurring issue with passwords in the digital age?
Passwords are too easy for humans to remember.
Passwords are secure and immune to hacking attempts.
Passwords are a human vulnerability and difficult to manage.
Rotating passwords frequently enhances security.
81
Digital tech/democracy: What is the main difference between TikTok for kids in China and the United States?
Educational videos
Content duration
Platform control
Science experiments
82
Citizenship/Boarders: How does the text describe the concept of border security?
Centered on creating secure borders at all costs
Focused on prevention rather than preparedness
Absolute and unattainable
Geared towards mitigating risks and assessing security in advance
83
Citizenship/Boarders: How does the video describe the experience of the pandemic for different people?
Only certain groups were affected.
The government ensured equal distribution of resources.
The experience was universally uniform.
It varied based on access to resources.
84
Gender/Sexuality: What does the author suggest about the framing of rights in terms of the non-human world?
The non-human world should not have inherent environmental rights
The non-human world should be excluded from discussions about rights
Animal rights and environmental rights are unnecessary concepts
Need to establish inherent environmental rights for the non-human world
85
Ableism and Disability: What challenges arise when initial infrastructure designs prioritize short-term cost reduction?
Difficulty in achieving universal design
Minimal impact on social services
Limited community involvement
Enhanced livability in the long run
86
Gender/Sexuality: What is social reproduction in the context of the public-private split?
The exclusion of women from public life
The emphasis on individual rights
The private sphere is essential for reproducing future workers and citizens
The promotion of unpaid labor in the public domain
87
What does the speaker express hope for in the future regarding the consideration of people with disabilities?
Isolation from the design and implementation of development processes
Being an integral part of development theories and programs
Ignoring the needs and desires of persons with disabilities
Continued exclusion from social and economic processes
88
Ableism and Disability: In the context of the text, what does "thinking like a state" refer to?
Governmental policies related to disability
An approach that considers the collective benefit to society
Individual resistance to change
A bureaucratic perspective on disability management
89
Ableism and Disability: How does absence of sidewalks in certain subdivisions impact livability, as said in the text?
Facilitates faster transportation
Increases tax base for municipalities
Positively affects social services
Creates long-term difficulties and barriers
90
Citizenship/Boarders: What is the purpose of the externalization of borders, as mentioned in the text?
To push out the borders and assess security in advance
To create a uniform and secure international border system
To enhance security at the physical border
To eliminate the need for border control measures
91
Citizenship/Boarders: What is the author's view on the effectiveness of border walls?
Border walls create efficient flow control for people and goods
Border walls are essential for security
Border walls are symbolic and environmentally harmful
Border walls are effective in preventing all forms of migration
92
Ableism and Disability: Why has there been a shift towards market based provision of infrastructure?
To address aging population issues
To benefit from private sector innovation and profit
To prioritize environmental concerns
To increase government control
93
Digital tech/democracy: According to the text, what is the challenge when it comes to regulating technology platforms?
Private ownership and control
Technological stagnation
Lack of user engagement
Overregulation
94
Digital tech/democracy: What does the author suggest is a consequence of the insidification in search algorithms?
Enhanced user experience
Increased data security
Improved search results
Compromised search results
95
Gender/Sexuality: How does the author criticize the state-based framework for rights?
Rights are determined naturally through the state
The state ensures equal allocation of rights.
The framework prioritizes the rights of minority groups
Entitlements result from poli mobilization rather than inherent attribute
96
Citizenship/Boarders: In trade relations, what is the debate between Canada and the U.S. regarding borders?
The U.S. wants Canada to protect its businesses.
Canada aims to maximize the dumping of U.S. products.
Both countries agree on a North American monetary union.
Canada wants the U.S. to lower the de minimis amount.
97
Digital tech/democracy: In the context of digital surveillance, what is the right emphasized by the GDPR?
Right to be forgotten
Right to unlimited data access
Right to anonymity
Right to unrestricted surveillance
98
Citizenship/Boarders: How did the Supreme Court rule on Trump's ban on nationals from Muslim-majority countries?
It allowed the ban with certain conditions
It declared it irrelevant to national security
It fully supported the ban
It ruled it unconstitutional
99
Ableism and Disability: What's the main concern raised about the current approach to infrastructure investment in West?
Decreased investment in infrastructure over time
Excessive spending on sports stadiums
Lack of innovation in the private sector
Overreliance on federal funding
100
Citizenship/Boarders: What is the purpose of the externalization of borders, as mentioned in the text?
To enhance security at the physical border
To eliminate the need for border control measures
To push out the borders and assess security in advance
To create a uniform and secure international border system

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