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Biology Review
Biology Review
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Biology Review for SOL (Standards of Learning) #Biology #BiologyReview
Flashcards
68 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which group of organisms is believed to have been the earliest to evolve?
Land Plants
Aquatic Dinosours
Mammals
Bacteria
2
Which of the following is an example of a pure recessive gene combination?
TT
tt
tT
Tt
3
Proteins are formed from monomers (subunits) called:
Nucleotides
Fatty Acids
Amino Acids
Nucleic Acids
4
Crick and Watson described the DNA molecule as a:
Phosphate Group
Double Helix
Single Stranded
Nucleotide
5
The phenotypes of a Punnett Square shows:
Gene combinations
Blood types
Environments
Physical appearance
6
During cell division, the cytoplasm divides to become two new cells during:
Synthesis
Prophase
Anaphase
Cytokinesis
7
Which substance is not found in RNA?
Cytosine
Thymine
Adenine
Uracil
8
After DNA replication, the two DNA molecules that are made:
must replicate again
cannot replicate again
are identical
are complementary
9
Secondary succession occurs after:
Natural disaster
Bare rock is exposed
Hibernation
Land is planted
10
The structure of DNA looks like:
Twisted Slide
Highway
Train Tracks
Twisted Ladder
11
Which is the correct order for the levels of organization in living things?
organism-cells-organ system-tissue-organ
cells-tissue-organ-organ system-organism
organ-cell-organism-tissue-organ system
tissue-organism-cell-organ system-organ
12
Unlike DNA, RNA:
acts as a template
destroys the genetic code
"unzips"
attract nitrogen bases
13
Which of the following diseases causes a person to have sickle-shaped red blood cells:
Hemophilia
Tay Sachs
Sickle-Cell Anemia
Down Syndrome
14
The body of which of these organisms has the LEAST specialized organization?
Sea Urchin
Sponge
Starfish
Jellyfish
15
Of the following, the broadest (biggest) classification category is:
Genus
Order
Phylum
Class
16
Each combination of three nitrogen bases on messenger RNA is:
Enzyme
Anticodon
Codon
Replication
17
In the second phase of mitosis, known as metaphase:
Chromosomes line up in the middle
Chromosomes separate
The nuclear membrane disappears
Two new daughter cells are formed
18
What part of the cell is the clear jelly-like material?
Chloroplasts
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Nucleus
19
What cell part helps to keep cytoplasm inside the cell?
Chloroplasts
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Nucleus
20
What cell organelle makes proteins?
Lysosomes
Vacuole
Nucleus
Ribosomes
21
Mature red blood cells have no nuclei. This means that they cannot-
Move
Transport substances
Make copies of themselves
Use energy
22
Which nucleic acid is found only in the cell nucleus?
rRNA
DNA
tRNA
mRNA
23
The backbone of a chain of nucleotides consists of:
nitrogen bases and phosphate groups
sugars
sugar and phosphate groups
nitrogen bases
24
The first person to identify cork cell was
Ricks
Bush
Hooke
Watson
25
This organelle acts as the transportation system in the cell to move proteins:
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Lysosomes
26
The type of mutation in which a segment of chromosomes is repeated is a(n):
Duplication
Deletion
Translocation
Inversion
27
Which of the following is NOT a form of active transport?
Phagocytosis
Exocytosis
Diffusion
Endocytosis
28
A gradual change in a species over time:
Evolution
Ecology
Clone
Response
29
All of the following are parts of the cell theory EXCEPT:
The cell is the basic unit of structure and function
All living things have legs
All cells come from other cells
All living things are made up of cells
30
The area where the sister chromatids are attached to each other is called the:
Centromere
Centriole
Spindle Fiber
Nucleolus
31
Name the type of relationship in which both organisms benefit:
Commensalism
Mutualism
Parasite
Predator-Prey
32
An animal that does not have a backbone is:
Vertebrates
Fish
Birds
Worms
33
A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area:
Pioneer Species
Community
Ecosystem
Population
34
A bunch of cells working together form a:
Organ System
Cell
Organism
Tissue
35
Cells that do not have a nucleus are said to be:
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Osmotic
Selectively permeable
36
A person that can't see certain colors is said to have:
Downs Syndrome
Tay Sachs
Colorblindness
Hemophilia
37
Each human sex cell has:
50 chromosomes
15 chromosomes
46 chromosomes
23 chromosomes
38
A heterozygous green plant could be written:
Gg
GG
gG
gg
39
The structure under the stage of a microscope that controls the amount of light that enters:
Body Tube
Diaphragm
Base
Nosepiece
40
The genotype of a Punnett square shows:
Physical appearance
Gene combinations
Blood types
Environments
41
Two cell parts found only in plant cells are:
Chlorophyll & Vacuole
Vacuole & Centrioles
Cell Wall & Cell Membrane
Chlorophyll & Cell Wall
42
Which phase is NOT a phase of mitosis?
Metaphase
Anaphase
Biphase
Prophase
43
Within a molecule of DNA, adenine binds only to:
Guanine
Uracil
Cytosine
Thymine
44
The study of living things:
Anthropology
Physics
Ecology
Biology
45
The letter combination below shows a correct heterozygous gene combination:
Dd
dD
dd
DD
46
Any change in the DNA code is a:
Metamorphosis
Mutation
Mitosis
Ecology
47
What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Nucleus
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
48
The Father of Modern Classification:
Lamarck
Linnaeus
Darwin
Schleiden
49
In the last phase of mitosis, known as telophase:
The nuclear membrane disappears
Two new daughter cells are formed
Chromosomes separate
Chromosomes line up in the middle
50
Diffusion is used for the movement of:
Cytoplasm
Oxygen
Proteins
Wastes
51
In most angiosperms, the flower contains:
Both stamen and pistil
Only the stamen
Neither the pistil or stamen
Only the pistil
52
The biome in which Emporia, Virginia is located in:
Grassland
Tundra
Temperate Forest
Desert
53
The molds belong to which kingdom?
Animal
Protist
Fungi
Plant
54
A whip-like tail is called a:
Pseudopod
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Cilia
Flagella
55
Primary succession occurs on:
Coral
Trees
Rain
Bare Soil
56
The Father of Genetics:
Mendel
Watson
Hooke
Schwann
57
Meiosis is the division of:
Toenails
Body cells
Sex cells
Cancer cells
58
The sex chromosomes for a female is:
XY
YY
XX
XXX
59
The organelle that packages proteins:
Mitochondria
Golgi Body
Ribosomes
Nucleus
60
The organelle that makes ribosomes:
Spindle Fiber
Nucleolus
Centriole
Centromere
61
The Founder of Modern Evolution theory is considered to be:
Hooke
Linnaeus
Darwin
Lamarck
62
The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied onto a strand of RNA is:
Translation
Transcription
Replication
Evolution
63
A role or a special job that an organism does in an ecosystem:
Environment
Habitat
Community
Niche
64
What part of the cell is a liquid filled space for storage?
Vacuole
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Chloroplasts
65
An educated guess used to begin an experiment is:
Hypothesis
Theory
All of these
Control
66
What part of the cell directs all cell activities?
Vacuole
Nucleus
Chloroplasts
Cell Membrane
67
Cytosine and thymine are:
Sugar
Nucleic Acids
Phosphates
Nitrogen Bases
68
Which of the following is not a shape of bacteria?
Square
Rod
Spiral
Round