In an isotonic solution; the

cell will stay the same - water moves in and out equally

Why does a cell shrink?

High solute concentration outside the cell.

What are the four types of carbon-based molecules?

Nucleic acids, Lipids, Carbohydrates, Proteins.

What do all carbon-based molecules have in common?

They have carbon, making them organic in nature.

What is a gene and what is it's function?

Section of chromosome made of DNA codes for specific traits

What is the difference between Active and Passive transport?

Active requires ATP whereas Passive does not.

What is the difference between a hypotonic and hypertonic solution?

Hypo- water moves INSIDE cell & Hyper- moves OUTSIDE cell

Stages of mitosis are ____

Prophase,metaphase,anaphase,telophase

What is a gene and what is its function?

Section of chromosome made of DNA codes for certain trait

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Fall Semester Final Review

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Review for Scientific Method, Chemistry, Macromolecules, Cells, Transport, DNA, Cell Division and Genetics.

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Questions 25

Answers

1
In an isotonic solution; the
cell will swell - water will move in
just inside and out
cell will shrink - water will move out
cell will stay the same - water moves in and out equally
2
What organelles are present in both plants and animals?
Endoplasmic Reticulum & Chlorophyll
Ribosomes & Mitochondria
Chloroplast & Central Vacuole
Cell Wall & Cell Membrane
3
At the end of MEIOSIS II, the number of chromosomes
Doubles
decreases
keeps the same
Increases
4
Why does a cell shrink?
Solute concentration inside the cell increases.
Water flows in and out.
High solute concentration outside the cell.
The cell is intimidated.
5
Genotype Bb is called
botrozygous
heterozygous
homozygous
homozygous dominant
6
What are the four types of carbon-based molecules?
Lipids, Carbohydrates, Cellulose, Phospholipids.
Duh, just four types of carbon-based molecules! ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Nucleic acids, Lipids, Carbohydrates, Proteins.
Nucleic acids, Proteins, Thylakoids, Lipids.
7
What do all carbon-based molecules have in common?
They the same idea which automatically makes them in common.
They have carbon, making them organic in nature.
They are necessary for photosynthesis.
All are just molecules
8
What is a gene and what is it's function?
Section of strands made of DNA codes for specific traits
Section of lipids made of DNA codes for specific traits
Section of chromosome made of DNA codes for specific traits
9
The monomer of a protein is
fatty acid
nucleotide
an amino acid
glucose
10
Organisms such as bacteria, protists, fungi, plant, and animal, have DNA in their cells.
False
True
11
In an experiment on how fertilizer impacts plant growth, what is the independent variable?
Plant Growth
Amount of Sunlight
Fertilizer
Type of plants
12
___ contains codes for proteins,which are necessary for the growth and function of an organism.
Amino acids
DNA
Monomers
Nucleus
13
When two heterozygous parents mate, their genotypic ratio of their offspring would be
4:0
3:1
1:2:1
2:2
14
What is the difference between Active and Passive transport?
Active requires ATP whereas Passive does not.
One is just passive aggressive.
One is lazy and is not at all active.
Passive moves down gradient and Active floats around.
15
Diffusion and osmosis are both types of _______ transport
gradually
passive
diffosmosis
duo
16
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
The nucleus
Obviously me.
17
Water is
covalent
helpful
non-polar
polar
18
What is the difference between a hypotonic and hypertonic solution?
Hypo- water moves INSIDE cell & Hyper- moves OUTSIDE cell
the 'er' is added to the word replacing the 'o'.
Hypo -water moves OUTSIDE cell & Hyper- moves INSIDE cell
There is no difference
19
In an experiment of how fertilizer effects plant growth, the dependent variable is?
Amount of Sunlight
Fertilizer
Plant Growth
Type of plant
20
What organisms have cell walls?
Animals
Plants
Water Molecules
Amaeba
21
What is an independent variable?
The variable that is changed.
Variable whose value depends on that of another.
The part of the experiment that doesn't change.
An independent woman don't need no man!
22
Stages of mitosis are ____
Prophase, anaphase, metaphase, interphase,cytokinesis
Meiosis I and Meiosis II
Prophase,metaphase,anaphase,telophase
Interphase, prophase, anaphase, telophase
23
Monomers are subunits of?
Amino acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Polymers
24
In an experiment, the one variable that is changed is called
Independent
Experimental
Controlled
Dependent
25
What is a gene and what is its function?
Section of chromosome that stores genetic information
Section of chromosome made of DNA codes for certain trait
Coding for proteins
Section of amino acid that moves in a cell

Fall Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud