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Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes
Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes
20 terms
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#6thgrade #earthscience
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Answers
1
the point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's starting point, or focus
plate
focus
fault
epicenter
2
a deep valley at the highest point of the mid-ocean ridge where plates are moving apart
focus
epicenter
volcano
rift
3
A break in the Earth's crust where rock can slide past each other
epicenter
volcano
fault
earthquake
4
What instruments do scientists use to record the shaking of the earth?
microscope
seismograph
telescope
thermometer
5
Every year there are only a handful of earthquakes all over the world
True
False
6
a mountain formed when molten rock is pushed to Earth's surface and builds up
landform
volcano
trench
cave
7
What are plates named after? (Select all that apply)
Earthquakes
Continents
Oceans
Planets
8
What type of plate boundary is shown below:
divergent
transform fault
convergent
9
The theory that Earth's crust and upper mantle is divided into plates are always moving
Scientific Method
The rock cycle
Plate tectonics
Earthquakes
10
A chain of mountains that runs through the world's oceans
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
Mid-ocean ridge
Subduction zone
11
The Earth’s crust is constantly changing
False
True
12
Most earthquakes occur
In mountains
Along major rivers
At plate boundaries
In the middle of tectonic plates
13
What type of plate boundary is shown below
transform fault
convergent
divergent
14
What type of plate boundary is shown below
divergent
transform fault
convergent
15
the process in which liquid rock rises and becomes solid plates move farther and farther apart
Terranes
Continental drift
Subduction
Sea-floor spreading
16
Vibrations in Earth's crust, caused by the release of energy in a fault
Earthquakes
Epicenters
Faults
Tsunamis
17
Plate moves only a few centimeters a year
False
True
18
supercontinent that formed 300 million years ago and began to break up 250 million years ago
pangea
lithosphere
tectonic plates
continental drift
19
the point inside Earth where an earthquake begins
focus
earthquake
volcano
rift
20
Powerful seismic wave that travel thousands of km in all directions; begins at earthquake focus
Earthquakes
Epicenters
Faults
Tsunamis