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AP Euro Unit 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Unit 4 Review
AP Euro Unit 4 Review
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Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, Enlightened Despotism
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
According to Locke, a man’s natural rights included all of the following EXCEPT:
Life
Money
Property
Liberty
2
Newton is known for all of the following EXCEPT:
3 laws of motion
Calculus and physics
geocentrism
Newtonian Synthesis
3
Bacon: inductive reasoning and empirical reasoning was the best method for research meaning____
Making a hypothesis & finding data from observations
Using established ideas from the ancient world
Living in a cave and hoping for the best
Relying on God to give you revelations
4
Rousseau believed that natural rights could be infringed upon:
NEVER
For the general will
Anytime a ruler wanted to
For the betterment of a few
5
Galileo invented the telescope and used it to gather evidence to support the ____ theory
Geocentric
Planetary
Never Ending
Heliocentric
6
Locke believed that power originates from ___ and forms the social contract:
A tyrant
An elected ruler
A divine ruler
The people
7
Vesalius discoveries about the anatomy of the human body came through his work and
Guessing
Dissecting both dead animal and human bodies
Observing living humans
Observing living animals
8
Most women were affected by the scientific revolution in which of the following ways?
Most women were seen as witches- could not leave the house
Experienced very little change; ways of life were continuous
Wanted and accepted as scientific researchers
Women lost rights
9
Frederick (II) the Great, of Prussia
Required children to go to school
All of the above
Continued to build up Prussia’s military
Encouraged religious toleration
10
Galen’s theory of blood circulation was later contradicted by:
Vesalius
Harvey
Descartes
Bacon
11
Locke’s theory of government included all EXCEPT:
The sole purpose was to protect natural rights
Power comes from the consent of the governed
People can revolt against a govt that breaks social contract
A call for an absolute monarchy
12
Descartes is known for all of the following EXCEPT:
inductive reasoning
Rationalism
Analytical geometry
Deductive reasoning
13
Joseph II of Austria’s enlightened policies included the following EXCEPT
Religious toleration
Institution of many legal reforms
censorship
ending serfdom
14
Beccaria influenced the modern legal system by advocating for
power should be in the hands of the people, not institutions
power should fall to the businessmen
power should be balanced among branches of government
getting rid of "cruel and unusual punishments"
15
Rousseau spent time in nature and developed:
The theory of quantum physics when an apple fell on his head
The theory of Tabula Rasa
Emphasis on emotions in society- admired the "noble savage"
A new style of government
16
Hobbes advocated for a ___ because he claimed that people were___
Democracy; inherently bad
Absolute monarchy; inherently good
Absolute monarchy; inherently bad
Democracy; inherently good
17
Salons played a vital role in spreading enlightenment ideas because they:
Were for children only
were closed very quickly by the government
Allowed people to discuss new enlightenment ideas
were open to all people
18
Voltaire and Diderot both valued and used rationalism:
False
True
19
The Newtonian Synthesis ia a combination between empirical research and deductive reasoning.
False
True
20
Maria Theresa was not widely accepted as a ruler because:
People confused her with Mother Theresa
She was a woman and they were not seen as capable of ruling
She was a child
She died one month after taking power
21
Rousseau viewed women as:
Rulers
Philosophers
Wives and Mothers
Scientists
22
Adam Smith is known for his advocacy of which economic policy?
Law of Iron Wages
Mercantalist
Laissez-faire
Protective Tariffs
23
All of the following are considered to be causes of the Scientific Revolution EXCEPT:
Instability caused by constant warfare
Sense of inquiry sparked by the Renaissance
Contradictions between church teaching and natural world
Widespread acceptance of heliocentrism
24
All of the following are characteristics of enlightened despots EXCEPT
Patronage of the philosophes
Advocation of a democracy
Social reforms
Religious toleration
25
Catherine the Great extended social reforms until Pugachev's rebellion- she ended them:
because she abdicated and a new ruler came to power
The serfs were free and everything was great
because people felt they had power and were abusing it
because she wanted to do even more reforms after rebellion
26
Montesquieu’s writings focused on his perceived flaws in various styles of government.
False
True
27
Wollstonecraft is known for being one of the few:
Female enlightenment thinkers
Male enlightenment thinkers
popes during this time
Child enlightenment thinkers