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Unit 3 US History LEAP 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 US History LEAP 2025
Unit 3 US History LEAP 2025
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1
Underground hidden saloons or nightclubs during Prohibition
Temperance
Organized Crime
Speakeasies
Bootlegger
2
What was a cause of the Great Depression of the 1930s?
Loss of job opportunities
The Stock Market crash of 1929
Declining farmer productivity
Little production and need for consumer products
3
This 1920s trial displays conflict between religious fundamentalists and modernists
The Emmett Till case
Scopes Monkey Trial
The Chicago Seven conspiracy trials
The Scottsboro Trials
4
Enabled people to buy goods over an extended period without having to put down much money at the time of purchase.
Installment Plans
Speculation
Deficit Spending
Buying on a Margin
5
In the 1930s, what did people call the new shantytowns that developed in American cities?
Hoovervilles
Roosevelt shantys
Herbertlands
Wilsonboroughs
6
Who promoted a "return to normalcy" following World War I?
Herbert Hoover
Warren G. Harding
Woodrow Wilson
Calvin Coolidge
7
American investors loaned Germany $2.5 billion to pay back Britain and France with annual payments on a fixed scale.
Dawes Plan
Reparation payment Plan
Marshall Plan
New Deal
8
An emancipated young woman during the 1920's who embraced the new fashions and urban attitudes of the day.
Charleston dancer
Fundamentalist
Flappers
Modernist
9
British economist who argued that for a nation to recovery fully from a depression, the government had to spend money.
John Maynard Keynes
John Foster Dulles
George Marshall
Henry Kissinger
10
Permanent programs to avoid another depression. It included programs like SSA, FDIC, and SEC.
Reform
Recovery
Relief
11
FDR wanted to reorganize the federal judiciary system so he attempted to do this:
Veto Acts from Congress
Silence his critics
Use the Brain Trust as advisors
Court-packing plan
12
Name given to the cultural and artistic explosion that took place in New York among African Americans during the 1920s.
Harlem Renaissance
Jazz music
Beatniks
Lost Generation
13
1935; established National Labor Relations Board; protected the rights of workers to organize and join unions
Resettlement Act
Wagner Act
National Recovery Act
National Labor Act
14
Senator of Louisiana; originally a supporter of the New Deal but became a critic of FDR; proposed "Share Our Wealth"
Huey Long
Father Charles Coughlin
Dr. Francis Townsend
Alfred E. Smith
15
Sets the dates at which federal (United States) government elected offices end- also known as the lame-duck amendment.
18th Amendment
21st Amendment
22nd Amendment
20th Amendment
16
New Deal program that decreased supply of crops so price would go up; criticized for paying farmers to stop farming.
HOLC
AAA
FHA
PWA
17
A novelist that wrote about hardships in his classic study of economic heartbreak in 1939, "The Grapes of Wrath".
Sinclair Lewis
Ernest Hemingway
John Steinbeck
F.Scott Fitzgerald
18
New Deal Agency set up to monitor stock market activity and ensure that no fraud or insider trading was taking place.
SEC
WPA
AAA
FDIC
19
American novelist and short story writer, whose works illustrate the Jazz Age; known for labeling the 1920's as the Jazz
Charles Lindbergh
Edna St. Vincent Millay
James Weldon Johnson
F. Scott Fitzgerald
20
Jamaican-born black nationalist who created a 'Back to Africa' movement in the United States
W.E.B DU Bois
Ida B. Wells
Marcus Garvey
Booker T. Washington
21
Jazz pianist and composer; led his orchestra at the Cotton Club in Harlem, New York City; known for pieces "Mood Indigo"
Duke Ellington
George Gershwin
Bessie Smith
Louis Armstrong
22
What effectively ended the Great Depression?
Keynesian deficit spending
Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal
World War II
World War I
23
President during the Stock Market crash and the Great Depression during the early 1930s;Believed in rugged individualism
Calvin Coolidge
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Warren G. Harding
24
Immediate action taken to halt the economies deterioration. (FERA), (CWA) and (CCC) were a part of this goal from FDR.
Reform
Relief
Recovery
25
What amendment legalized Prohibition?
21st Amendment
17th Amendment
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
26
American aviation pioneer and author; was the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean
Amelia Earhardt
Charles Lindbergh
Langston Hughes
Zora Neal Hurston
27
American novelist and journalist. Served in WW1; known for "The Sun Also Rises" and "A Farewell to Arms"
Sinclair Lewis
Langston Hughes
Ernest Hemingway
F. Scott Fitzgerald
28
The most popular communications medium of the 1920's. It reported events as they occurred into the homes of Americans.
Television
Newspaper
Cinema
Radio
29
All of the following are effects of the Great Depression of the 1930s EXCEPT
bank closures and loan defaults
Increase in union membership
increased soup kitchens and bread lines
Unemployment rose
30
Nativism was displayed in the 1920s by
Alger Hiss trial
the Sacco and Vanzetti Trial
the Palmer Raids
Rosenberg trials
31
Raised taxes on U.S. imports to 60%,the highest level ever in the 1920s.It protected businesses from foreign competition
Fordney-McCumber Tariff
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
McKinley Tariff
Smoot-Hawley Tariff
32
Involving Albert Fall during the 1920s and the leasing of government property to oil companies. Fall received kickbacks.
Teapot Dome Scandal
Watergate Scandal
Tweed Ring Scandal
Credit Mobilier
33
32nd President of the U.S. during the 1930s; won campaign using his New Deal for all Americans; president during WW2.
Theodore Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Harry S. Truman
34
Informal talks given by FDR over the radio that gained the confidence of the people
Bank holiday debate
the New Deal
Support plan
Fireside chats
35
An economic and political system based on one-party government and state ownership of property.
Fascism
Socialism
Communism
Democracy
36
Educator who promoted opportunities for African Americans; promoted to the FDR's Black Cabinet
Paul Robeson
Francis Perkins
Eleanor Roosevelt
Mary McLeod Bethune
37
Temporary programs to restart the flow of consumer demand. It included programs like PWA, TVA and WPA.
Recovery
Reform
Relief
38
Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and Colorado- came to be known as this during the 1930s; plagued by storms
the Southwest
Dust Bowl
Tornado Valley
the Midwest