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Social Studies Final Part 1
Social Studies Final Part 1
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Questions
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1
Which of the following was founded by Jane Addams and became one of the most famous settlement houses?
Addams House
the Gilded Cage
Chicago House
Hull House
2
What is it called when unions represent workers in talking to management?
Injunctions
Strikes
Strikebreaking
Collective bargaining
3
Where was the nations first subway opened?
Richmond, Virginia
New York, New York
San Francisco, California
Boston, Massachusetts
4
When the transcontinental railroad was finally completed where did the two sets of tracks meet?
Ft Collins, Colorado
Promontory Summit, Utah
Twins Falls, Idaho
Salt Lake City, Utah
5
Who built transformers?
Henry Ford
Samuel Langley
George Westinghouse
Wilbur and Orville Wright
6
Who were people who had secretly slipped across the Oklahoma border to claim land before the official Oklahoma Land Rush
boomers
freelanders
sooners
squatters
7
Baseball had become a popular spectator sport by the early 1900s
False
True
8
African Americans who moved westward to work as cowhands were called vaqueros
True
False
9
Early railroad tracks were made of…
iron
copper
steel
zinc
10
The Populist Party wanted to make the country’s goldbased currency system with a system based on which of the following?
diamonds
free silver
subsidies
copper
11
The growing railroad network redistributed the American population
True
False
12
Who was one of the first African-American writers to gain fame worldwide?
Paul Laurence Dunbar
Jack London
Mark Twain
Stephen Crane
13
Which constitutional amendment gave women the right to vote?
Fifteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Eighteenth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
14
In 1884 who constructed a 10 story office building in Chicago?
Jane Addams
William LeBaron Jenney
Louis Sullivan
Jacob Riis
15
Women in the United States had more freedom than women in Europe and Asia had
True
False
16
Sioux chief and military leader
buffalo
Black Kettle
Geronimo
Crazy Horse
17
Who was responsible for laying a telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1866?
John Thurman
Cyrus Field
George Westinghouse
George Pullman
18
What was one of the frequent dangers on the cattle drives?
injuries
disease
discrimination
stampedes
19
Who introduced the direct primary election?
Eugene V Debs
Robert La Follette
Grover Cleveland
Boss Tweed
20
Which of the following could cause immigrants to be refused permission to enter the United States?
little or no money
a contagious illness
young children
a relative in this country
21
In 1869 which organization did Elizabeth Candy Stanton help found?
National Association of Womens Suffrage
Hull House
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Childrens Bureau
22
What is the act in which a symbol is burned into an animal’s hide to show ownership
blazing
scalding
stamping
branding
23
Which legislation limited the number of workers who could enter the United States for 10 years?
Abbot Support act
Immigrants protective act
Chinese exclusion act
Immigration act of 1917
24
What union leader led the Pullman Strike?
J. Pierpont Morgan
Eugene V. Debs
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
25
By 1881, about how many African Americans had migrated from the Southern states into Kansas?
400
4,000
400,000
40,000
26
Temperance is drinking alcohol after midnight
False
True
27
attacked by Colonel John Chivington’s troops
Black Kettle
Crazy Horse
Buffalo
Geronimo
28
Which kinds of government financial aid and land grants paid for railroad construction?
discounts
subsidies
gold subsidies
loans of boomtowns
29
tracts of land
Crazy Horse
Black Kettle
Buffalo
reservations
30
The standard gauge caused confusion and created gaps in train service
False
True
31
Who was responsible for creating the assembly line?
Charles Sorensen
George Westinghouse
Henry Ford
Granville Woods
32
Most immigrants in the early 1900s came to the US seeking freedom from injustice and better economic opportunities
True
False
33
What was a popular term for an up-to-date woman who pursued interests outside the home at the turn of the 20th century?
new woman
suffragist woman
reform woman
working woman
34
Some Native Americans started the nativist movement
False
True
35
Few laws limited business practices of railroad barons in the early days of the railroad
False
True
36
James Naismith painted scenes of the American West
True
False
37
Which group united to reduce the power of railroads and banks over farmers?
Great Plains
Farmers’ alliances
democrats
Farm Bureau
38
What transmitted speech?
telephone
Samuel Langley
Henry Ford
telegraph
39
What was most of the silver found in rich mineral ores under the earth called?
gold pebbles
lodes
gold dust
booms
40
Which of the following was Thomas Edison‘s most important invention?
Instant camera
Circuit breaker
Vacuum cleaner
Electric lightbulb
41
Which of the following marked the beginning of today’s film industry?
spectator sports
Nickelodeons
vaudeville shows
jazz bands
42
For most of their history, how did the Plains Native Americans meet their needs for food, clothing, shelter and tools?
raising cattle and horses
fishing and mining
farming
hunting buffalo
43
After consolidation of the railroads, who controlled the nation’s rail traffic?
government officials
railroad barons
railroad commissioners
railroad unions
44
Most immigrants could only afford to travel to the United States in which of the following?
first-class plane seats
automobiles
railroad cars
steerage
45
During the Progressive Era, women became involved in many reform movements in addition to woman suffrage
False
True
46
Gaining almost total control of an industry is called…
a dividend
vertical integration
a monopoly
horizontal integration
47
Which legislation was a response to the public’s growing concern over trusts and monopolies?
Sherman Antitrust Act
Trust Act
Monopolies Act
Trust and Monopolies Act
48
Who was the leader of the Lakota Sioux who refused to sell the Black Hills of the Dakotas?
Sitting Bull
Crazy Horse
Black Kettle
Chief Joseph
49
When “booms” were followed by “busts” what did boomtowns become?
bust towns
ghost towns
dusty towns
dead towns
50
In 1865 most Americans attended high school
False
True
51
What are people called who start businesses?
investors
shareholders
entrepreneurs
trusts
52
George M. Pullman developed the Pullman sleeping car for overnight journeys
False
True
53
The growing railroad network helped American industry expand into…
overseas markets
the West
rural areas
the East
54
Who introduced the Model T?
Henry Ford
Samuel Langley
George Westinghouse
Wilbur and Orville Wright
55
Who built a steam-powered model airplane?
Henry Ford
George Westinghouse
Samuel Langley
Wilbur and Orville Wright
56
What was the form of journalism made popular by Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph?
blue journalism
yellow journalism
red journalism
black and white journalism
57
In which confrontation were more than 200 Lakota Sioux killed?
San Carlos
Wounded Knee
Little Bighorn
Sand Creek
58
Which dance celebrated the hoped-for day when white settlers would disappear and the buffalo would return?
Wovoka Dance
Ghost Dance
Warrior Dance
Sioux Dance
59
Prohibition is the passing of laws to prohibit the making or selling of alcohol in the United States
True
False
60
In the late 1800s, who controlled many local city governments?
civil servants
patronage
political machines
federal government
61
Vassar and Bryan Mawr are women’s colleges
True
False
62
The expansion of railroads took money away from the iron and lumber industries
True
False
63
Louis Ladimir did not invent, but he did vastly improve the…
lightbulb
automobile engine
telephone
telegraph
64
main source of food for Native Americans
Crazy Horse
Black Kettle
buffalo
reservations
65
Which of the following required railroads to charge “reasonable and just” rates?
Civil Service Commission
Congress
Interstate Commerce Act
Pendleton Act
66
What did large railroad companies offer as incentives for their biggest customers?
rebates
company stocks
coupons
volume discounts
67
Which suggested both the extravagant wealth of the late 1880s and the terrible property that lay underneath?
Industrial Age
Age of Prsperity
The Gilded Age
Age of Golden Opportunity
68
Apache leader
Crazy Horse
buffalo
Geronimo
Black Kettle
69
Suffragists were women who fought in the war
True
False
70
Suffragists were women who fought in the war
True
False
71
All Americans welcomed the new wave of immigrants
True
False
72
In which city did African-American musicians develop a new kind of music called jazz?
New York
New Orleans
Boston
Philadelphia
73
Who was elected president in 1896?
James B. Weaver
William McKinley
Grover Cleveland
William Jennings Bryan
74
Which group called for shorter hours for worker and a national income tax?
Farmers’ Alliances
Populist Party
National Grange
Democrats
75
Immigrants never had difficult journeys to the United States
False
True
76
One of the factors leading to the end of the Cattle Kingdom was…
the price boom of early 1880’s
the price collapse of the mid-1880’s
The Homestead Act
the start of the Long Drive
77
Which of the following was a writer who was both a realist and a regionalist?
Mark Twain
Stephen Crane
Paul Laurence Dunbar
Tom Sawyer
78
Who invented the gasoline-powered model airplane?
Henry Ford
George Westinghouse
Samuel Langley
Wilbur and Orville Wright
79
Which group supported the government efforts to regulate industry?
civil servants
entrepreneurs
progressives
socialists
80
Many African Americans left the South and moved West in search of a better life
True
False
81
In 1886 a group of national trade unions formed the AFL, or…
Association of Federal Law
Association of Factory Laborers
American Founders League
American Federation of Labor
82
Who was the steel industrialist who donated hundreds of millions of dollars as a philanthropist?
Andrew Carnegie
J. Pierpont Morgan
J. Edgar Thompson
John D. Rockefeller
83
Chief Joseph was the leader of the…
Arapaho
Nez Perce
Apache
Crow
84
What did the Grange create to encourage economic self-sufficiency for farmers?
Grange stores
grocery stores
cooperatives
farmers markets
85
What are people called who invest in corporations by buying stock?
shareholders
bond holders
corporation bosses
stock traders
86
The open range is where large areas of land are not fenced in or divided into lots.
True
False
87
Boarding schools for Native Americans isolated Native Americans from their cultural traditions
False
True
88
Towns located near railroads that were involved in the cattle industry were called Chisholm drive towns.
True
False
89
“Rustlers” tried to steal cattle from cattle drives
False
True
90
Which of the following was an immigrants greatest challenge once inside the United States?
finding the right schools
finding work
meeting new friends
finding housing
91
In boomtowns, what were people called who practiced their own brand of justice without the benefit of a judge?
bandits
vaqueros
vigilantes
busters
92
Demands for a safer working environment grew after the…
fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company
Haymarket affair
Great railway strike
Election of Grover Cleveland as president
93
Who invented the typewriter?
Alexander Graham Bell
William Burroughs
Christopher Sholes
Thomas Edison
94
Who worked with disadvantaged people and became a pioneer in the field of social work?
Jane Addams
Mary Church Terrell
Alice Paul
Susan B. Anthony
95
In which of the following areas did many middle-class families live in the 1880s?
rural areas
tenements
suburbs
urban areas
96
Who’s book led Congress to pass the Meat Inspection Act?
James Garfield
Lincoln Steffens
Upton Sinclair
97
What did railroad barons form based on secret agreements to divide up business amongst themselves?
monopolies
consolidations
rebates
pools
98
When did the steelworkers’ union lose members?
as the result of collective bargaining
after the Homestead Strike
after the Haymarket Riot
as the result of the Pullman Strike
99
What happened as a result of the Prohibition Law?
Women factory workers rights were protected
Making, transporting, or selling alcohol was illegal
Middle class women’s lives were changing
African American women’s groups were created
100
Which symbol of hope greeted immigrants at New York harbor?
Golden Gate bridge
Washington monument
Statue of Liberty
Empire state building