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World History Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Unit 1 Review
World History Unit 1 Review
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1
What did humanists want to educate people during the Renaissance?
create well-rounded people
Force people to read the classics
Prepare people for a religious life
Produce more scholars
2
Renaissance artists created human-centered art, which used what in their paintings?
perspective and three dimensions
two dimensions
small scale
religious ideas only
3
Who painted floating figures on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Raphael
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Dontello
4
Why did Desiderius Erasmus stress that inward religious feelings were more important than external forms?
Religion should show people how to live good lives
Encouraged pilgrimages
People should give money to the church
Religion should show people how to gain wealth
5
What were lasting effects of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
Encourage marriage of clergy and lessen power of the Pope
Disappearance of anti-Semitism in Protestant areas
Serfs were freed immediately
Women's rights sourced
6
What was the cause of the English Reformation?
It was based on disagreement between religions
It was rooted in politics
It tried to free all serfs
It wanted to strengthen the relationship between state and church
7
Dante Alighieri used vernacular is which of his books?
The Divine Comedy (Inferno)
Discourse of Livy
The Book of the Courtier
The Prince
8
An ideal Renaissance man was someone who...
Came from a wealthy family
Was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician
Was a politician
Had many wives
9
What was Machiavelli's main idea in the Prince?
How to keep power at all costs
One person, one vote
Morality plays a large role in politics
Church and state should have partenship
10
Renaissance artists, such as Da Vinci, painted in what style?
Realistic
Nature centered
Religious
Feminine
11
What issue did Lutherans and Calvinists disagree about?
Celibacy within the church
Women's right
Predestination
Pope's authority
12
What did the Council of Trent state?
Empowered Jesuits
Was pointless
Empowered artists
Backed the traditional Catholic teachings
13
What group was known as the wealthiest class of people during the Renaissance?
Burghers
Patricians
Peasants
Workers
14
Why did the Holy Roman Empire need to make peace with Lutheran princes?
Break with the Catholic Church
Keep the empire unified
Form an alliance with France
Reclaim territories
15
Why was Petrarch considered the "father of humanism?"
spread humanism through Latin manuscripts
encouraged reading of medieval writings
invited the printing press
believed women were equal to men
16
In the view of a christian humanist, how could a person become more pious?
Reading Christian works would make them devout
All should make pilgrimages
Another text should be written to accompany the Bible
Respect is shown through sacred relics
17
What was King Henry VIII's motivation for breaking with the Catholic Church?
He wanted a divorce so he could get married and possibly have a male heir
He disagreed with the over selling of indulgences
He disagreed with pilgrimages
He wanted to be head of the Catholic Church
18
What were Martin Luther's motives for breaking away from the Catholic Church?
He disagreed with pilgrimages
He disagreed with the over selling of indulgences
He wanted a divorce so he could get married and possibly have a male heir
He wanted to be head of the Catholic Church
19
What was the name of the middle class during the Renaissance?
Peasants
Burghers
Patricians
Urban workers
20
Northern artists often depicted _____ in their art?
animals
homes
males
every day objects
21
Christine de Pizan’s book expressed her views about women. What was the main idea she wrote about?
Women should be reading by age two
Women could do as well as men if educated the same
Women should read Latin literature
All women should be educated at home
22
Area of study that include History, philosophy, grammar poetry, etc.
Liberal Arts
Vernacular
Humanism
Perspective
23
The division of Catholic and Lutheran states in Germany was recognized by ...
The Peace of Luther
The Peace of Augsburg
The Treaty of Rome
The Edict of Worms
24
What were the expectations of Nobles?
Serve the prince, be educated, and be a warrior
Have little to no education
Serve peasants and provide jobs
Work their way up to a noble
25
Who wrote the Prince?
Machiavelli
Pope Paul III
Charles V
Thomas More
26
Why were Anabaptists viewed as dangerous radicals?
Believed the state and church should work together
Believed states should NOT play a role in religion
People should never be baptized
Believed the Pope should total control
27
Most of Europe had monarchies. Why did this cause problems for Italy?
Europe was angry with Italy
France took over Italy's trade routes
Kings had large armies which could attack them
Italy wanted a monarch
28
The 95 Theses attacked …
the belief of justification
the Catholic Church abusing the selling indulgences
the monarch
Papal system of authority
29
Intellectual movement based on the study of the classics.
World History
secular
Humanism
Liberal Studies
30
What document outlawed Martin Luther from the Holy Roman Empire?
Edict of Worms
The Constitution
Peace of Augsburg
Edict of Nantes
31
Why was Italy more urban than other parts of Europe?
A centralized government
Its thriving trade
It had five strong city states
It had many artists
32
What was Machiavelli's political view?
The peasants should have most of the power
Politics should not be influenced by Christianity
Politics should not be influenced by morals
Leaders need to honorable
33
Martin Luther believed in "Justification," which means faith alone was enough. This led to...
His conversion to Catholicism
His break with the Catholic Church
Writing the 95 Theses
Him selling indulgences
34
Which group made up the majority of the European population during the Renaissance?
Peasants
Nobility
Burghers
Mercenaries
35
What word means to write in your "spoken" or "native" language?
humanism
perspective
secular
vernacular
36
What role did the Italian states play politically?
They were ruled by a King
They had strong ties to the Pope
They had a large middle class
They were economically strong
37
The new invention of the printing press led to the increase of...
land ownership for nobles
rates of literacy
peasants holding government positions
freedom for serfs
38
Which of these concepts is NOT related to Calvinism?
Predestination
Indulgences
Theocracy
Justification
