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Macromolecules Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Macromolecules Review
Macromolecules Review
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Macromolecule (Organic molecule) review, not including enzymes
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
The building blocks of proteins are called:
Monosaccharides
Amino Acids
Triglycerides
Nucleotides
2
Carbohydrates main function is:
Energy source
Genetic info
Energy storage
Structure
3
The passing of traits from parents to their offspring through DNA is called:
Sociology
Histology
Heredity
Genomics
4
This category of fat, usually from an animal source, is solid at room temperature
Unsaturated fat
Saturated fat
Cerumen
Phospholipid
5
This type of fat is typically from plant sources, and is liquid at room temperature.
Steroids
Phospholipids
Unsaturated fat
Saturated fat
6
This category of macromolecules functions primarily as a quick energy source.
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
7
The term 'INSOLUBLE' means that a fat will not do what?
React with oxygen
Denature in high pH
Break down in heat
Dissolve in water
8
Group of molecules with long chains of simple sugars includes starches. glycogen, and cellulose
Disaccharides
Simple Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Polysaccharides
9
This blood protein is responsible for carrying oxygen on the red blood cells
Myosin
Adrenaline
Insulin
Hemoglobin
10
What type of bonds hold amino acids together in a protein?
covalent
ionic
peptide
hydrogen
11
This class of proteins act as chemical "messengers" between different parts of the body.
Histones
Hemoglobins
Hormones
Enzymes
12
Pictured (C
6
H
12
O
6
)
is the most important carbohydrate in Biology. What's its common name?
Sucrose
Lactose
Amylose
Glucose
13
This polysaccharide is used for energy storage in plants
glucose
cellulose
starch
maltose
14
This is the form of carbohydrate storage used in animals (usually in the muscles and liver).
Glycogen
Sucrose
Starch
Cellulose
15
This protein is responsible for helping to control blood sugar levels.
Insulin
Amylase
Hemoglobin
Actin
16
This category of macromolecules includes DNA & RNA, our genetic material.
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
17
The building block of which macromolecule is pictured here?
Protein
Nucleic acid
Carbohydrate
Lipid (fat)
18
The individual pieces. or building blocks, of any macromolecule (polymer) are called:
triglycerides
monosaccharides
monomers
unimers
19
The name scientists give to the molecule pictured here is:
Double stairwell
Twisted Werner
Spiral helix
Double helix
20
Lipids main function is as:
Enzyme action
Energy storage
Protein production
Quick energy
21
This category of macromolecules includes fats, waxes, and steroids
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
22
The molecule pictured here is the monomer of which macromolecule?
Protein
Nucleic acid
Lipid
Carbohydrate
23
Proteins' main function is as:
Insulation
Heredity
Energy source
Structural components
24
This monomer is called a(n):
Monosaccharide
Nucleotide
Amino acid
Triglyceride
25
This polysaccharide is used by plants as a main component of their rigid cell wall.
Starch
Glycogen
Sucrose
cellulose