stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Physical Science Chapter 4 - The Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Physical Science Chapter 4 - The Periodic Table
Physical Science Chapter 4 - The Periodic Table
63 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
239 plays
BJU 6th Edition The Periodic Table
Flashcards
63 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
63
Answers
1
possess four to eight valence electrons
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
2
Which is the correct electron dot diagram for Na?
B
D
C
A
3
Rows on the periodic table are called:
Ions
Groups
Metalloids
Periods
4
Who first recognized groups of three elements with similar physical and chemical properties
Döbereiner
De Chancourtois
Newlands
Mendeleev
5
Used letters to represent each element and superscripts to represent number of atoms.
Robert Boyle
John Newlands
Jacob Berzelius
Henry Moseley
6
On the Periodic Table, elements with the same number of valence electrons are in the same _____.
Row
Diagonal
Period
Column
7
Which of the following scientists’ discoveries led to organizing the periodic table using atomic number?
John Newlands
Johann Döbereiner
Henry Moseley
Dmitri Mendeleev
8
List the two most reactive families on the periodic table.
Alkali metals & Transition Metals
Noble gases & Oxygen Family
Halogens & Noble gases
Halogens & Alkali metals
9
This is not a property of Metal.
What is Ductility
What is A Good Conductor
What is Malleability
What is Dissolves in Water
10
Elements in the same group on the periodic table have....
none of the above
similar shells
similar properties
similar names
11
Who observed when the elements were arranged by increasing atomic mass, every 8th element often had similar properties?
Johann Döbereiner
Dmitri Mendeleev
John Newlands
Henry Moseley
12
Valence electrons are located _________.
inside the nucelus
in between the inner and outer shells
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
in the outer orbital shell
13
Where are the nonmetals found on the periodic table?
On the left side
On the right side
On the stairstep
14
What type of element is Chromium ?
Transition Metal
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metal
Alkali Metal
15
semiconductors
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
16
The trend of electronegativity is
decreases across a period decreases down a group
decreases across a period increases down a group
increases across a period increases down a group
increases across a period decreases down a group
17
are the elements on the periodic table that make up groups 3-12.
Other Metals
Alkali Metals
Nonmetals
Transition Metals
18
number of valence electrons for most transition metals
3
1 or 2
only 1
only 2
19
rows of elements shown below the rest of the periodic table
inner transition metals
mixed groups
halogens
transition metals
20
type of ion formed by alkaline-earth metals
1- anions
2+ cations
1+ cations
2- anions
21
highly conductive and reactive
metalloid
metal
nonmetal
22
The element that has the greatest electronegativity is
fluorine
chlorine
sodium
oxygen
23
Where are the metalloids found on the periodic table?
On the left side
On the right side
On the stairstep
24
Elements that have the same number of valence electrons are found in the same ________.
Block
Period
Group
Row
25
Developed the law of octaves
Dobereiner
Newlands
Moseley
Mendeleev
26
How many valence electrons do Alkaline Earth Metals have?
2
4
18
8
27
how the idea of triads influenced the development of the periodic table
produced the law of octaves
established families
established groups 1-18
established the idea of periodicity
28
Who organized elements with similar characteristics in columns like the modern periodic table?
Mendeleev
Berzelius
Boyle
Newlands
29
these elements make up Groups 13-16
mixed groups
noble gases
halogen
alkali metals
30
Who recognized groups of three elements with similar properties?
Antoine Lavoisier
Jacob Berzelius
Dmitri Mendeleev
Johann Döbereiner
31
How would a highly conductive, malleable, and lustrous solid most likely be classified?
as a nonmetal
as a metal
as a metalloid
32
identify the element based on the electron dot notation
silicon
phosphorus
aluminum
sulfur
33
Which of the following families is LEAST reactive.
noble gases
Alkali metals
halogens
Alkali earth metals
34
Which of the following scientists demonstrated that fire could not be an element?
Johann Döbereiner
Antoine Lavoisier
Robert Boyle
Jacob Berzelius
35
all elements in this family have 7 valence electrons
alkaline-earth metals
halogens
noble gases
alkali metals
36
chlorine's group/family name
halothane
hallucinates
gasses
halogens
37
Elements in the same period have what in common?
Number of occupied energy levels
Number of valence electrons
Similar Density
Similar properties
38
What type of element is silicon?
Transition Metal
Metalloid
Nonmetal
Metal
39
Which of the following affects the size of an element's atomic radius?
neither
both
additional protons
the number of energy levels
40
Columns on the periodic table are called:
Periods
Metalloids
Ions
Groups
41
Which chemical family is in GROUP 2 on the periodic table?
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
42
this family all have 2 or 8 valence electrons
alkali metals
noble gases
alkaline-earth metals
transition metals
43
Which of the following is NOT a property of a Metal?
Solid at room temperature
Not Ductile
good conductor of thermal energy
Malleable
44
Which has the largest atomic radius?
Silicon
Magnesium
Sodium
Sulfur
45
which mixed family has the fewest metals
boron family
carbon family
oxygen family
nitrogen family
46
What are the dots in an electron dot notation?
neutrons
protons
total electrons
valence electrons
47
hydrogen (H) and helium (He) are in the same
period
family
series
group
48
uranium is best classified as a(n)
nonmetal
metalloid
transition metal
inner transition metal
49
which are parts of an element's electron dot notation
the number of neutrons
elements chemical symbol
the number of its valence electrons
the number of protons
50
The unique feature of Mendeleev's classification method was that he
Left blank spaces for other elements
Arranged elements by atomic mass
Used superscripts to represent how many atoms were in each element
Arranged elements by atomic number
51
Carbon in Group 14 has how many valence electrons?
2
4
14
6
52
What is the Atomic Radius trend?
Increases left to right bottom to top
Increases right to left, top to bottom
increases from the outside to the middle of the table
decreases from the left to the right of the table
53
These elements are lustrous, malleable, ductile and conduct electricity
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
54
The number of valence electrons in Group 1 elements is
2
1
equal to the period number.
8
55
exist naturally as a gas, liquid, or dull solid
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
56
The modern periodic table arranges elements according to
the elements' atomic mass
the elements' atomic number
the law of octaves
triads
57
Which two elements would have the same number of valence electrons?
Any two elements if are both metals.
Two elements in the same period.
Any two elements if they are both nonmetals.
Two elements in the same group.
58
Brittle solids with metallic luster
metals
Metalloids
nonmetals
59
Which of the following is not a property of metal ?
Higher melting point
Malleable
Brittle and break into pieces
Conductor of heat
60
Where are the metals found
On the right
The left of the periodic table
On the zig zag line
61
Which atom has the smallest atomic radius?
Mg
Na
Ca
K
62
Which chemical family is in GROUP 1 on the periodic table?
Alkali Metals
Halogens
Alkali Earth Metals
Noble Gases
63
almost 80% of the elements
nonmetals
metals
metalloids