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Semester PreTest Unit I,II,III
Semester PreTest Unit I,II,III
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#HumanGeography
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1
Culture complexes are made up of many culture
hearths
regions
traits
systems
2
Which is computed by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate
mortality rate
total fertility rate
natural increase
life expectancy
3
a country has an arithmetic density of 78 and a physiological density of 3500, it likely has
a very small population
little arable land
a very large population
a high carrying capacity
4
Which of the following countries has the largest percentage of Roman Catholics
Great Britain
Brazil
Indonesia
the United States
5
Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape
terraced fields of crops up a mountainside
a coral reef
a stand of pine trees
tropical jungle
6
As Islam spread to Sub-Saharan Africa, its first converts were the elites then natives
hierarchical diffusion
stimulus diffusion
time-distance decay
relocation diffusion
7
If people believe that a devastating flood was caused by the displeasure of the gods.
cultural determinism
possibilism
environmental determinism
environmental perception
8
Which of the following would be a large scale map be most helpful
showing the relationship between to continents
navigating terrain with significant changes in altitude
mapping a route to circumvent traffic in a large city
determining which way to turn on a small street
9
Mathematical calculations using latitude and longitude allow us to determine the
arrangement of objects on earths surface
absolute location of a particular place
physical site characteristics of all places on earth
toponym of a particular place
10
Sunni and Shiite are two major branches of
Islam
Daoism
Buddhism
Hinduism
11
of the ten major languages has the highest number of people who speak it as a first language
Hindi
Chinese
Spanish
English
12
Which of the following is least likely to have a high population density
sea level altitudes in North America
interior areas of Australia
river valleys in Africa
coastal areas of South America
13
Which of the following churches is most prominent in the southern United States
Baptist Church
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
Episcopalian Church
Presbyterian Church
14
Which of the following religions have direct roots in Judaism
Hinduism and Eastern Orthodoxy
Islam and Christianity
Sikhism and Islam
Christianity and Buddhism
15
Which of following were cultural hearths
Korea, East Russia, Siberia, Morocco
Bulgaria, pakistan, africa, guam
Mesopotamia, Nile Valley, Indus Valley, East Asia
Kansas Valley, Choctaw, River Valley, Sleeping Canyon
16
The gravity model describes an inverse relationship between the
flows and counterflows of migration
step migration and intervening opportunities
intervening obstacles and intervening opportunities
volume of migration distance between source and destination
17
Which of the following is NOT a region of high population concentration
South Asia
South Africa
Southeast Asia
East Asia
18
The phenomenon of space-time compression has been most directly promoted by
value added productivity
modernization
social development
globalization
19
one of the first geographers to accurately calculate the circumference of the earth
George Perkins Marsh
Idrisi
Eratosthenes
Ptolemy
20
Which of the following is a language sub-family
Indo-European language
Afro-Asiatic language
American Indian language
Romance languages
21
The three major branches of Christianity in the world today are
Protestant, Eastern Orthodox, and Pentecostal
Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Sunni
Lutheran, Roman Catholic, and Methodist
Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant
22
Branch of Christianity with the largest number of adherents
Roman Catholic
Protestantism
Eastern Orthodox
Lutheranism
23
Which of the following is a dialect
Latin
Indo-European
southern United States
Romance
24
Which of the following areas of the world currently have net in-migration?
Australia and Africa
Latin America and Asia
North America and Australia
Latin America and Europe
25
region categorization that emphasizes the relationship between core and peripheral areas
functional regions
uniform regions
formal regions
perceptual regions
26
combination of natural change and net migration to summarize population change over time is
demographic momentum
demographic equation
the gravity model
the epidemiologic transition
27
Religion distinguishes itself from other belief systems by its emphasis on
the sacred and divine
the existence of gods
the ability of human beings to guide their on lives
supernatural intervention
28
The type of culture that emphasizes artifacts is called
a culture trait
a culture hearth
a culture system
material culture
29
Which of the following is generally encouraged by folk cultures
increased pollution
uniform landscapes
increased demand for natural resources
cultural diversity
30
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the population of China
population is more concentrated in the south of the country
population is spread out fairly evenly across the country
the western part of the country is sparsely populated
population on the coastline has no large cities
31
A special type of map designed to reveal the nature of local topography is called a
Robinson Projection
local-global continuum map
contour map
reference map
32
Which of the following is NOT a physical site characteristic
type of vegetation
type of soil
amount of rainfall
location of a smaller street in relation to a main street
33
The pressure people put on the land to produce enough food is measured by
the stationary population level
arithmetic density
physiological population
population concentrations
34
U.S. government agency directly responsible for counting and collecting information on people
Census Bureau
Office of Management and Budget
Department of Health and Human Services
Office of Adminstartion
35
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a map based on the Mercator projection
South America and Africa appear to be much larger
Size , especially the North and South Poles are exaggerated
True direction is difficult to determine
Land masses in the southern hemisphere appear to be smaller
36
Examples of modern lingua franco languages are
Hindustani, German, and French
Russian, English, and Swahili
Russian, Hindustani, and Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, and French
37
The theory that population patterns vary according to levels of technological development is
demographic transition theory
stationary population theory
the demographic equation
the gravity model
38
concept distance decay best illustrates which of the following Ravenstein's laws of migration
Families are less likely to make international moves
The majority of immigrants only move a short distance
Migrants who move longer distances tend to choose cities
Each migration produces a counterflow
39
The practice of judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture is called
acculturation
syncretism
cultural relativism
ethnocentrism
40
Push and Pull factors explain reasons why people?
migrate
cultural landscapes
adopt cultural beliefs
try to promote sustainable development
41
transition theory, which stages in a country's development is population increasing
stages 1 and 4
stages 1 and 2
stages 3 and 4
stages 2 and 3
42
Which of the following countries are majority Shiite
Iran and Saudi Arabia
Iraq and Jordan
Turkey and Syria
Iraq and Iran
43
Place names may also be called
isoglosses
site factors
Toponyms
perceptual regions
44
All of the following are correct statements about time zones EXCEPT
China has more time zones than the US because its larger
Times zones are geometrically subdivided by 15' of longitude
Many areas have adopted daylight savings time
The local time in neighboring zones is 1 hour
45
Which of the following is an example of the spatial analysis tradition in geography
a checkerboard pattern created by agricultural use of land
the size of major oceans
natural vegetation on hillsides
the number of ships constructed in New England
46
If it is 9 A.M. in New York City, what time would it be in Los Angeles
noon
1 P.M.
10 A.M.
6 A.M.
47
Meridians and parallels are most helpful in determining
physical site characteristics
spatial organization
absolute location
the "why and where"
48
Which of following are areas that people believe to exist as part of their cultural identity
uniform regions
functional regions
formal regions
perceptual regions
49
Which of the following best describes demographic momentum
drop in infant mortality rate, drop in death rate
birth rate rates decline, elderly people increase
the difference between births and deaths
Despite falling fertility rate, population still grows
50
Brazil's moving its capital from Rio de Janeiro to to Brazilia reflects the country's desire to
world city
forward capital
urban hierarchy
primate city
51
An advantage of the Peters map projection is that it
accurately compares land masses in terms of area
does not distort shapes
does not exaggerate the size of areas to the north and south
represents lines of constant compass bearing
52
Which of the following is an economic pull factor that encourages migration
religious persecution in the land of origin
plentiful jobs in the destination area
similar cultural practices in the land of origin
lack of job opportunities in the land of orgin
53
form of relocation diffusion in which the spread of culture traits is slow enough to weaken
migrant diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
contagious diffusion
stimulus diffusion
54
Which of the following is currently a major global migration flow
South America to East Asia
North America to South America
Europe to East Asia
Asia to North America
55
The country where the Industrial Revolution first began was
Germany
the United States
Italy
Great Britian
56
Refugees fleeing from Balkans during the 1990's were mostly reacting to
economic pull factors
economic push factors
cultural pull factors
cultural push factors
57
measures the position of an object on earth and stores information about it in layers is called
GPS
physical landscape
map projection
GIS
58
The largest branch of Islam is
Shiite
Muslim
Sikhism
Sunni
59
The phenomenon of distance decay helps to explain the tendency for people to
reject intervening opportunities when presented
stay fairly close to home when they migrate
make international moves when they are young
choose cities as their destinations
60
Demographic transition theory is concerned with which of the following concepts
economic development
population growth
migration patterns
core-periphery relations
61
The field that studies the relationship between the natural environment and culture is called
linguistic geography
syncretism
environmental determinism
cultural ecology
62
Which of the following is NOT an ethnic religion
Judaism
Hinduism
Shintoism
Sikhism
63
The branch of Buddhism with the largest number of adherents is
Tantrayana
Theraveda
Mahayana
Baha'i
64
A hybrid that serves as a second language for everyone who uses it is called a
lingua franco
isoglosses
creole
pidgin
65
which of the following countries will surpass China as the most populous country by 2050
the United States
India
Russia
Japan
66
Linguistic geographers map the area in which particular words are spoken, marking their limits
dialects
isoglosses
dialect
toponyms
67
first critic to note that the population was increasing faster than the food supplies was
Thomas Malthus
Tyler Malthus
Tobey Malthus
Timothy Malthus
68
A condition in which many languages are spoken, each by a relatively small number of people
linguistic fragmentation
diasporas
bilingualism
linguistic relativism
69
Buddhism and Confucianism continued to be important forces, with a more or less equal exchange
cultural transmission
acculturation
transculturation
assimilation
70
populous countries in the world that have actively applied restrictive population policies are
China and Indonesia
the United States and Japan
Russia and China
India and China
71
The art and science of mapmaking is called
ecology
topography
cartography
epidemiology
72
During the late 1800s, an important pull factor for immigrants to the United States was
the Industrial Revolution in the U.S.
political unrest of Germany and Eastern Europe
political persecution in Russia
a potato famine in Ireland
73
Mahayana, Theraveda, and Tantrayana are three branches of
Buddhism
Sikhism
Hinduism
Islam
74
Which of the following religions has the largest number of adherents
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
75
traveler crosses the International Date Line from America to Asia, (s)he will set the time
24 hours ahead
48 hours ahead
12 hours back
24 hours back