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World History, Semester 2 Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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World History, Semester 2 Exam
World History, Semester 2 Exam
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1
Which of the following were key inventions of the
Second Industrial Revolution
?
Electric Light Bulb
Internal Combustion Engine
Bessemer steel process
Telegraph
Telephone
Water Frame
2
This rebellion occurred in India and the purpose was resisting British Imperialism
Sepoy Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
Taiping
Opium War
3
The importance of the Warsaw Pact was
It promoted free-market economic cooperation
It supported democratic reforms in Eastern Europe
It allowed for collective defense among communist nations
It was created in response to the formation of NATO
It was a military alliance of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc countries
It strengthened Soviet control over Eastern Europe & created a buffer zone
4
Who was Robert Owen
Utopian Socialism
society/govt owns the means of production, such as factories and utilities
British cotton manfacturer
set up model community around a mill in New Lanark, Scotland
5
Which of the following are associated with the Russian Revolution
Stalin holds free elections
Lenin promised, "Peace, Land, and Bread" to the hungry Russian people
Helps the Allies defeat Germany
Civil war raged between the Communist Reds & Counterrevolutionary "Whites"
Assassination of Czar (Tsar) Nichols II
Provisional government
6
movement built on the shared heritage of Arabs who lived in lands from the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa.
Two-state solution
Wafd (WAHFT) party
Intifada
Pan-Arabism
7
This rebellion / revolt occurred in China and resisted British Imperialism
Taiping Rebellion
Mahdist Revolt
Boxer Rebellion
Opium Wars
8
Which two European leaders promoted nationalist ideas to create a unified country
Neville Chamberlain (England)
Camilo Cavour (Italy)
Otto von Bismark (Germany)
Prince Metternich (Austria)
Napolean III (France)
Kaiser William II (Germany)
9
Kristallnacht, the night of broken glass, resulted in
N.A.T.O. forces mobilizing in Poland to protect Jewish interests
a Halloween prank by German youth which became a serious political issue
Jewish Guerillas defeating a larger force of German soliders
the direct targeting of Jewish people and their businesses by the Nazis
10
The growth of cities and the need for workers describes the Industrial Revolution
True
False
11
system of govt -the state holds total authority over society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life
Theocracy
Communism
Socialism
Totalitarian
12
What leader authored the 14 points after WWI and believed in self-determination or right of people to choose their govt
FDR
Woodrow Wilson
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Harry Truman
13
The Industrial Revolution brought rapid ______, or the movement of people to cities.
globalization
social mobility
urbanization
immigration
14
affirmed British support for the IDEA of establishing a national home for Jewish people in the Palestine Mandate
Camp David Accords
Berlin Conference
Balfour Declaration
Yalta Conference
15
Laws were passed that forbade the hiring of children under the age of 9 & limited the work hours of children in factory
False
True
16
The Korean War & Vietnam War both become "hot wars" during the larger Cold War between the United States & Soviet Union
False
True
17
This map represents
refugee resettlement locations
island hoping campaign
Japanese offensive plan
dividing line between US and Japanese forces
18
Who were the members that made up the Triple Entente
France, U.S., Britian
U.S., Britian, Russia
France, Britian, Italy
France, Russia, Britian
19
Who was Adam Smith
Laissez-faire economics -gained popularity during the Industrial Revolution
Capitalism - the private ownership of the means of production
Scottish Philsopher, wrote the Wealth of Nations in 1776
The government should not impose regulations on economic activity
20
The primary importance of the Allied D-Day invasion was
it was the last major battle of WWII on the Eastern Front
created a second front which directly led to the defeat of the Axis powers
it showcases the American's amphibious assault skills
to save Private Ryan, the brother of Woodrow Wilson
21
Which of the following were key events of the Industrial Revolution?
Invention and Spread of the Steam Engine (James Watt, 1769)
The signing of the Magna Carta
Child Labor and Factory Reform Acts
Rise of the Factory System (late 1700s–1800s)
The Enclosure Movement (1700s–1800s)
Expansion of Railroads (early to mid-1800s)
22
Who was Marie Curie
German born scientist
Found that Atoms could give off energy-radiation
French scientist who discovered the element radium
German born doctor
23
What was the Soviet Union's answer to N.A.T.O.
Warsaw Pact
joining the United Nations
The Berlin Wall
Completing the physical barrier known as the Iron Curtain
24
What conference is represented in this photo (remember your worksheets- Yes, they had a purpose!)
Berlin Conference
Munich Conference
Treaty of Versailles
Yalta Conference
25
Industrial revolution changes in _____, ______, and _____ led people to migrate from farms to cities. (pick 3)
social classes
the automobile industry
soaring population growth
agricultural advancements and changes
demand for workers
airplane manufacturing
26
Economic systems look at the role of government, ownership, social mobility, benefits. Which ones describe capitalism
unequal wealth distribution
Private ownership
personal success control status
creation of the middle class
limited government (invisible hand)
profit drives means of production
27
Which of the following were examples of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century? Select all that apply
The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
Great Britain under Winston Churchill
Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler
Fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini
28
There are 27 constitutional amendments, the first 10 are known as the Bill of Rights, which 3 are related to slavery
15th
13th
16th
14th
18th
12th
29
The following were major medical or scientific discoveries that improved health during the
late Industrial Revolution
?
Establishment of nursing as a profession
Discovery of penicillin
Discovery of insulin therapy
Germ theory of disease
discovery of polio vaccination
Use of antiseptics in surgery
30
The primary new weapons of WWI were greatly responsible for the extreme numbers of death and casualties suffered
submarines (u-boats)
poison gas
tanks
planes
machine guns
drones
31
Who led the nationalism movement in 19th century Latin America
Fidel Castro
Hernan Cortez
Simon Bolivar
Franklin D. Roosevelt
32
In WWI, the Balkans, known as the powder keg, because of numerous nationalities that made up the Austria-Hungary empire
False
True
33
A nationalist movement devoted to rebuilding a Jewish state in the Jews' ancient homeland.
Anti-Semitism
Pan-Arabism
Pan Africanism
Zionism
34
Which countries worked together to ease the effects of the Great Depression
Britian, U.S., Russia
U.S., Germany, France
Germany, Britian, U.S.
Britian, U.S., France
35
Early factory life working conditions during the Industrial revolution can be best described by (Pick 3)
child protection regulations
12–16-hour shifts, 6-7 days a week
air filled with lint in textile industry
exhausted workers suffered accidents from machines with no safety devices
36
The rise of fascism and the Nazi party in Germany was due to
loss of colonies in Africa and China
The rise of Lenin in Russia
high unemployment
Rising inflation
High Reparations costs
Anger over the Treaty of Versailles - being blamed for the war
37
Causes of WWI - remember the acronym
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
Mercantilism
Assassination
Militarism
38
New Leaders set out to study Western ways to strengthen Japan - A rich country, a strong military.
First Sino Japanese War
The Golden Age
Russo-Japanese War
Meiji Restoration
39
In 1800 there were two main political ideologies. Which goals describe conservatives (p. 494)
royal families on their thrones
stability and order
republican form of government
traditional social hierarchy
governments based on written constitutions
suppresison of revolutions
40
In the mid 1700's, Britian was the first nation to industrialize which nation was second
United States
Belgium
France
Germany
41
In 1800 there were two main political ideologies. Which goals describe liberals (p. 494)
respect and obedience to order
authority of established churches
governments based on written constitutions
natural rights of individuals -liberty, equality, property
seperation of powers
revolution to achieve goals
42
Who were Wilbur & Orville Wright
conducted first fixed wing aircraft flight in Kitty Hawk, NC
American inventors
British inventors
originally involved in the bicycle industry
43
Which Western power did Japan model its government after during the Meiji Restoration
Germany
Great Britian
France
United States
44
Anti-Semitic acts to include personal violence and property damage assisted the Jewish nationalist movement Zionism
True
False
45
A war in which nations devote all resources—military, economic, and civilian—to the war effort
Trench warfare
Total War
Unrestricted warfare
Blitzkrieg
46
The Industrial Revolution was divided into how many periods
2
4
3
1
47
What happened at 11am on November 11, 1918
The End of WWI
The Treaty of Versailles was signed
The Russian Revolution began
The end of the Holocaust was celebrated
48
Who was Karl Marx
German Philsospher, wrote the Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels
collective ownership of the means of production
Predicted a violent class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the workers
Communism
49
The unity of Africans and the people of African descent worldwide
Pan-Africanism
Apartheid
Intifada
negritude movement
50
Who sailed into Tokyo Bay with a letter from President Filmore demanding Japan open its ports for free trade
Admiral Steven Seagal
Commodore Stephen Decatur
Commodore Matthew C. Perry
Commodore James Lawrence
51
What was the major reason after WWI that allowed Germany to rise to power
Pacifism
Appeasement
Isolationism
Communism
52
Who led the Caribbean Independence movement in Haiti (think Freedom Soup)
Simon Bolivar
Toussiant L'Ouverture
Jose de San Martin
Napolean Bonaparte
53
President FDR introduced a massive package of economic and social programs to combat the Great Depression
The New Deal
World Trade Benefits
Faith in Democracy
The Helping Hand
54
Which of the following were key inventions of the
First Industrial Revolution
?
Water Frame (Richard Arkwright)
Spinning Jenny ((James Hargreaves)
Telephone (Alexander Graham Bell)
Flying Shuttle (John Kay)
Airplane (Wright brothers)
Cotton Gin (Eli Whitney)
55
The following women: Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cody Stanton, Sojourner Truth became founders known for what movement
suffrage
temperance
abolitionism
child labor reform
56
Who were the original members of the Triple Alliance?
Russia, Germany, Ottoman Empire
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Germany, Japan, Italy
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Japan
57
Who was Albert Einstein
Russian born scientist
put forth the theory of relativity - space and time are not absolute
explained that matter was another form of energy and theorized the energy
German born scientist
58
In 1848, the first women's rights convention was organized in what city
Niagra Falls
Washington D.C.
Seneca Falls
Philadelphia
59
Economic systems look at the role of government, ownership, social mobility, benefits. Which ones describe communism
Needs of the many drives productivity
Everyone is equal- no definded social classes
centralized control of economy
command economies map the productivity goals
free elections
collective ownership of property
60
In Latin America, creoles were influenced by the Enlightenment, American Revolution & __, which influenced independence.
The Treaty of Paris
The Council of Trent
Imperialism
French Revolution
61
Which of the following were major health or medical advancements during the
early to mid-Industrial Revolution
?
X-ray advancements
Anesthesia
Vaccinations
transplant surgery
Antibiotics
Public sanitation systems
62
Which of the following are related to the agricultural changes during the Industrial Revolution which started in Britian
enclosures
putting out system
steam engine
Jethro Tull seed drill
dikes
crop rotation
63
Jacob Riis, an American photographer, brought attention to... (I read this book to you in class)
voting rights (suffrage)
inner city crime
factory conditions
living conditions in tenements (apartments)
64
What type of warfare and battlefield tactic dominated the western front during WWI
Atomic bombs
Blitzkrieg
Air superiority
Trench warfare