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Topic 5 Renaissance & Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 5 Renaissance & Reformation Review
Topic 5 Renaissance & Reformation Review
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Covers Florida Standards 912.W. 4.1 - 4.10 #worldhistoryrenaissance
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1
Who sculpted
David
and painted the Sistine Chapel?
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
Leonardo
2
Which scientist used experimentation & observation to understand how truth is determined?
Newton
Copernicus
Galileo
Bacon
3
Why were Jews and other people persecuted by the Church?
because they did not believe in the heliocentric theory
because they would not convert to Christianity
because they were not literate enough to read the Bible
4
How did many people, like Calvinists, escape persecution by the Catholic Church?
traveled to Scandinavia
sailed to America
converted to Catholicism
5
What is the step by step process for discovering scientific facts?
experiment
calculus
hypothesis
scientific method
6
The pope set up the Council of Trent to
create the reforms of the Catholic Church
decide who the next pope would be
fight Protestantism by rooting out heresy
translate the Bible into the vernacular
7
Who is the founder of the Jesuits?
Henry VIII
Ignatius of Loyola
Thomas More
Iguana of Spain
8
How did Italy's location help make it the starting point of the Renaissance?
location on the Mediterranean allowed trade w/ the Muslims
many libraries were located there
as trade declined people turned to the arts
leading Greek scholars moved there
9
What was the final factor that caused Martin Luther to revolt & write his 95 thesis?
the church creating bibles in the vernacular
the priests promising predestination
the priests selling indulgences
10
Sir Thomas More was executed because he
wouldn't accept Henry VIII as head of the Church of England
would not stand w/ Henry VIII against the Jewish revolt
protested the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church
didnt like Leonardo da Vinci's paintings
11
What is the theory that the sun is the center of the universe?
helicoptor
humanism
humanities
heliocentric
12
When a Protestant group broke away from the Catholic Church, it became a religious __?__
ghetto
canonize
sect
compromise
13
What is it called when the church recognizes a person as a saint?
compromise
canonize
sect
14
Martin Luther was called to a _?_, (meeting/assembly) by Charles V at Worms to recant his statements against the church.
Diet
theocracy
compromise
council
15
What were the main characteristics/ideals of the Renaissance?
humanism & realism
vernacular bibles
predestination & bible study
scientific method & research
16
Which Renaissance humanists assembled a library of ancient Greek & Roman texts?
Bondone
Brunelleschi
Medici
Petrarch
17
Which scientist proved with calculus that gravity keeps the planets in their orbits around the sun?
Copernicus
Kepler
Galileo
Newton
18
Which English poet & play write wrote 37 plays with the themes of humanism & realism?
Desiderius Erasmus
William Shakespear
Thomas More
19
What is the term for a government run by church leaders?
heliocentric
theocracy
dictatorship
democracy
20
What is the belief that the sun is the center of the universe?
humanism
hypothesis
heliocentric
21
What is a person who provides financial support for the arts?
theocracy
canonize
patron
22
Who was the Polish scholar who proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe?
Kepler
Descartes
Bacon
Copernicus
23
How did the printing press encourage the spread of ideas?
printed ideas spread more quickly
scholars could print the monarchs philosophies on the church
ideas were only placed in churches & other religious places
24
What did Isaac Newton call the force that keeps planets in their orbits around the sun?
heliocentric
gravity
utopian
25
What is the everyday language of ordinary people?
humanities
ghetto
vernacular
predestination
26
Who invented the printing press?
Durer
da Vinci
More
Gutenberg
27
What is it called when the Catholic Church makes someone a saint?
nun
canonize
monk
compromise
28
Which scientific scholar was condemned by the church for his beliefs & placed on house arrest for the rest of his life?
Newton
Galileo
Kepler
Descartes
29
With the support of the Medici family, the city-state of _?_ produced many artists and scholars.
Rome
Venice
Naples
Florence
30
What is the term for a financial supporter of the arts?
heliocentric
utopian
patron
31
A printing revolution began when __?__ invented a printing press using movable type.
Bacon
Kepler
Galileo
Gutenberg
32
What was the impact of the printing press?
the Bible could be read for the first time
the immediate end to illiteracy in Europe
large numbers of books could be created quickly
33
In his book
The Prince
, __?__ advises rulers on how to gain and keep power.
Machiavelli
Copernicus
di Bondone
Petrarch
34
Where did Luther's ideas spread the most?
Germany & Scandinavia
Italy & Spain
Italy & Germany
France & Spain
35
In his book
The Prince
, Machiavelli advises rulers to
use deceit to gain and maintain power
be a patron to support the arts
learn poetry and music
learn courtly manners
36
What is the idea that God has already determined who will be saved?
predestination
indulgences
theocracy
sect
37
What is a way to buy entry into heaven?
indulgence
persepctive
canonize
predestination
38
What is the everyday language of ordinary people?
Vernacular
Utopian
Indulgence
39
What is a government run by religious leaders?
sect
democracy
theocracy
40
Before airplanes were invented, __?__ made sketches of flying machines.
Michelangelo
Gutenberg
Copernicus
da Vinci
41
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Leonardo
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
42
What does Renaissance mean?
Ancient Greek Archaeology
Rebirth of learning from the Ancient World
Humanism
43
Where did Catholics force many Jews to live?
Ghetto
Jesuits
Germany
44
Which philosopher and mathematician invented the first calculator?
Johannes Kepler
Blaise Pascal
Rene Descartes
45
What new artistic technique helped artists create realistic drawings?
vernacular type
metal engraving
linear perspective
linear compromise
46
How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?
it was only based on Greek & Roman subjects
less realistic and portrayed only religious subjects
always placed in churches
R focused on human experience, MA focused on religion
47
Which English social reformer wrote the book '
Utopia'
about an ideal society (friends with Henry VIII)?
Thomas More
El Greco
Shakespeare
Erasmus
48
What is one belief that Luther held that differed from Church practices?
believed in not the translating of the Bible
believed Christians could be saved by their faith alone
believed the Church should sell more indulgences
believed in predestination
49
Rene Descartes believed that the best way to learn truth was to use
observation
reasoning
experimentation
50
How did Henry VIII become head of the Church of England in 1534?
The Pope appointed him
he had Parliament pass the Act of Supremacy
Charles V appointed him & declared him the true leader