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Economics Unit 2: Microeconomic Concepts Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Unit 2: Microeconomic Concepts
Economics Unit 2: Microeconomic Concepts
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Supply & Demand
Flashcards
41 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
41
Answers
1
A price floor will result in a ______
shortage
surplus
equilibrium
banjo
2
The change shown in the graph is a ______
Increase in QD
Decrease in QD
Decrease in D
Increase in D
3
What happens to P & Q if a massive fire destroys a factory?
Decrease in P, Decrease in Q
Decrease in P, Increase in Q
Increase in P, Decrease in Q
Increase in P, Increase in Q
4
Households make their resources available for purchase in the ________
factor market
product market
goods & services market
resource market
5
If multiple firms go out of business, what change will occur to the entire market?
decrease in quantity supplied
increase in supply
decrease in supply
increase in quantity supplied
6
Is demand for gasoline elastic or inelastic?
inelastic
elastic
7
a measure of how much quantity demanded changes in response to a change in price
supply curve
production
subsidy
elasticity
8
Businesses receive their revenue from the ______________
goods & services market
resource market
product market
factor market
9
A(n) ____ product will have a relatively small change in quantity demand when the price changes
complementary
elastic
inelastic
substitute
10
The change shown in this graph is a _____
Increase in QD
Increase in D
Decrease in QD
Decrease in D
11
The change shown in the graph below is a
increase in supply
decrease in quantity supplied
decrease in supply
increase in quantity supplied
12
Emergency medical care has ________ demand
complementary
inelastic
marginal
elastic
13
A price ____________ is set
above
the equilibrium price
extrapolation
ceiling
adjustment
floor
14
If there is an increase in price, what change will occur?
increase in supply
increase in quantity supplied
decrease in supply
decrease in quantity supplied
15
What is the term for a government payment to a business?
subsidy
refund
rebate
tax
16
A change in ________ causes different amounts for sale at ALL prices
price
quantity supplied
quantity demanded
supply
17
T or F: At market equilibrium the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded.
true
false
18
If there is a decrease in price, what change will occur?
increase in quantity supplied
decrease in quantity supplied
increase in supply
decrease in supply
19
Is potato chip demand elastic or inelastic?
inelastic
elastic
20
Which of these has the most
inelastic supply
?
Ford (makes cars and pickup trucks)
3M (makes office supplies)
Boeing (makes jumbo jets)
Einstein's Bagels (makes bagels, obviously)
21
A price ceiling will result in a ______
ninja
surplus
equilibrium
shortage
22
Milk and cereal are examples of __________ products
variable
complementary
substitute
marginal
23
What happens to P & Q if a product is proven to cause severe health problems in children?
Increase in P, Increase in Q
Increase in P, Decrease in Q
Decrease in P, Increase in Q
Decrease in P, Decrease in Q
24
Butter and Margarine are considered ___________ products
valuable
complementary
marginal
substitute
25
The law of demand states that as price increases, the quantity demanded of a product will _____
stay the same
decrease
increase
26
The law of supply says that at a higher price, __________ will be offered for sale
same
more
less
none
27
A price ____________ is set
below
the equilibrium price
adjustment
reciprocation
floor
ceiling
28
What does letter E represent in the graph?
change in supply
non price factor
change in demand
equilibrium
29
T or F: A desire to buy a product is the only requirement needed for demand to exist.
true
false
30
If the need for a product is not urgent, the product tends to be demand _________
substitute
complement
inelastic
elastic
31
What happens to P & Q if a product becomes extremely popular with consumers?
Increase in P, Decrease in Q
Decrease in P, Decrease in Q
Decrease in P, Increase in Q
Increase in P, Increase in Q
32
The change shown in the graph below is a
decrease in quantity supplied
increase in quantity supplied
decrease in supply
increase in supply
33
What happens to P & Q if a firm discovers a way to make their production much cheaper & easier?
Decrease in P, Decrease in Q
Increase in P, Decrease in Q
Increase in P, Increase in Q
Decrease in P, Increase in Q
34
Chocolate milk has ______ demand
elastic
marginal
inelastic
complementary
35
When quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded, a(n) _________ will result
shortage
surplus
equilibrium
moon landing
36
A change in _______ is
ALWAYS AND ONLY
a result of a change in price
quantity supplied
taste
supply
demand
37
replacing a more costly item with a less costly item is an example the ______ effect
doppler
butterfly
substitution
complimentary
38
Minimum wage is an example of a _______
price ceiling
price floor
equilibrium price
39
If the government loosens its regulations, what change will occur?
increase in quantity supplied
decrease in supply
decrease in quantity supplied
increase in supply
40
Households spend their money in the ________
goods & services market
product market
factor market
resource market
41
When quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied, a(n) _________ will result
volcanic eruption
equilibrium
surplus
shortage