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Body Works Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Body Works Review
Body Works Review
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#life science; human body systems
Flashcards
39 cards
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Which of the following structures is part of the human respiratory system?
none of the above
nose
aorta
pancreas
2
Which of the following are wastes produced by your body?
carbon dioxide
all of the above
urine
feces
3
With a damaged liver, which of the following is MOST likely?
carbon dioxide build up in the body
less oxygen in the body
fewer nutrients in the body
toxin build up in the body
4
High blood pressure can cause:
none of the above
both a and b
arteries to become less flexible
the heart to enlarge and weaken
5
An important function of the circulatory system is to:
breakdown food
transport nutrients to other parts of your body
absorb nutrients
control muscle movement
6
The human heart normally beats how many times per minute?
60-80
100-120
20-40
150-170
7
When coronary arteries become completely blocked, the result is often:
heart attack
atherosclerosis
stroke
high blood pressure
8
An infection of the respiratory system would most likely cause a person to have:
diarrhea
a cough
a skin rash
muscle soreness
9
During digestion, mechanical breakdown has what effect on chemical breakdown?
none of the above
mechanical breakdown has no effect on chemical breakdown
mechanical breakdown decreases speed of chemical breakdown
mechanical breakdown increases speed of chemical breakdown
10
Oxygen passes from the blood into organs through the walls of
arteries
capillaries
veins
atria
11
People are often louder and more outgoing when they drink. This is because
alcohol depresses the part of brain that controls behavior.
alcohol speeds up reaction time.
alcohol simulates part of brain that makes people moresocial
alcohol gives people more energy.
12
Which of the following is not a voluntary risk factor for heart disease?
age
frequency of exercise
smoking
weight
13
Which best describes how the human body is organized, from largest to the smallest structure?
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
organ systems, tissues, organs, cells
organs, organ systems, tissues, cells
organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
14
Nutrients are:
all of the above
transported by the blood
absorbed from the small intestine
needed by every cell
15
The sound of a heart beat (lub-dub) is caused by:
the valves closing
the ventricles contracting
the arteries contracting
the atria contracting
16
You’ve just eaten lunch. What path does food take through your digestive system?
esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine
esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
stomach, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus
17
A heart attack is usually caused by a blockage in
right atrium
the left ventricle
a coronary artery (the widowmaker)
aorta
18
Blood transports
nutrients
carbon dioxide
all of the above
oxygen
19
The number one cause of death in the United States is
heart disease
automobile accidents
liver failure
cancer
20
Which of the following is a disease of the liver?
pellagra
blocked arteries
high blood pressure
hepatitis
21
Which is not part of the digestive system?
taste bud
stomach
mouth
small intestine
22
One main function of capillaries in the circulatory system is to ____.
prevent people from bleeding too much when they are cut
carry oxygen and nutrients to every cell
reverse the flow of blood
maintain normal blood pressure
23
A good model of the human heart might show the heart as a:
pump
balloon
valve
hose
24
An important function of the respiratory system is to:
control muscle movement
absorb oxygen
transport nutrients to other parts of your body
absorb nutrients
25
Blood is primarily moved around the human body by:
the heart beating
skeletal movement
the process of breathing
none of the above
26
The human heart is a(n):
muscle
none of the above
organ
both a and b
27
Your pulse is:
the number of times your heart beats in a period of time
the number of times you breathe during your life
the number of times your heart beats during your life
the number of times you breathe in a period of time
28
Blood leaving the human heart may go to:
other parts of the body
arteries in the heart
all of the above
the lungs
29
While walking you decide to run. After running for a few minutes, your pulse is likely to have:
first decreased, then increased
increased
decreased
stayed the same
30
Bypass surgery and angioplasty are common treatments for what condition?
blocked coronary arteries
high blood pressure
stroke
irregular heartbeat
31
An important function of the digestive system is to:
absorb nutrients
absorb oxygen
control muscle movement
transport nutrients
32
Touch receptors are part of what body system?
immune
musculoskeletal
nervous
endocrine
33
For food to be absorbed by your body, which of the following must occur?
chemical breakdown
mechanical breakdown
both a and b
neither a nor b
34
Which of the following is most responsible for the mechanical breakdown of food?
both a and b
teeth
saliva
none of the above
35
If you regularly eat more calories than your body uses, you are likely to:
first gain weight, then lose weight
lose weight
gain weight
have no change in weight
36
Which body system does alcohol not affect?
none of the above
cardiovascular
nervous
excretory
37
Although chemical digestion occurs throughout the digestive system, it mostly occurs in the:
liver and gall bladder
liver and pancreas
stomach and intestines
esophagus and stomach
38
What prevents blood from flowing back into the heart?
heart wall
valves
muscles
blood pressure
39
Which of the following problems would a doctor NOT be able to hear by using a stethoscope?
irregular heartbeat
high blood pressure
hole in the heart wall
heart valve problem