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AP World Unit 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World Unit 5 Review
AP World Unit 5 Review
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AP World History Period 3 Unit 5 Review #apworldhistory
Flashcards
39 cards
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
China
United States
Africa
Latin America
2
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to grow opium in Japan
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to fish in Japanese waters
3
What was one reason why Britain was the first to Industrialize?
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
They didn't industrialize first
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
4
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Westernization
Urbanization
Revolution
Nationalism
5
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To establish a strong economic, social, and legal foundation
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
6
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
It resulted in a large flow of silver into China
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
7
What nation established the largest
LAND-based
(all connected) empire by the 1700s?
France
Britain
Austria-Hungary
Russia
8
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The creation of the United States of Latin America
the end of feudalism
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The unification of Germany and Italy into countries
9
Otto von Bismarck practiced
realpolitik
, which was
the study of the governments of other nations
theory of politics based on practical solutions - do what it takes
the view that economic might equaled political might.
a belief of loyalty to one’s nation
10
Where did the Industrial Revolution start?
Great Britian
Russia
America
China
11
Former slave who led the Haitian rebellion against French.
Padre (Father) Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
Napoleon Bonaparte
Toussaint L'Ouverture
12
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Working class
Middle class
Aristocracy
Women
13
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the Industrial Revolution
the agricultural revolution
the end of the slave trade
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
14
Between 1750 and 1900 the "cult of domesticity" defined the lives of
lower class women in industrial cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
middle class women in industrialized cities
elite women in China
15
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society without classes and conflict
a state made up of middle class
a society run by captains of industry
A totalitarian State
16
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
John Locke
Karl Marx
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
17
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in...
Rapid industrialization in the region
Gender equality
Racial equality
Few changes in social structures
18
Which of the following was NOT an Enlightenment ideal?
people have rights
reason is the way to discovering truth
there must be an agreement between the government & the people
rulers are blessed by the divine
19
What was a goal of the Self-Strengthening Movement in China?
completely reform Chinese politics and society
encourage travel and trade overseas
all of the above
blend Chinese cultural traditions with European industry/technology
20
Why were the Latin American revolutions longer and more difficult than North America?
Language barriers
Stability of Royal government in Spain
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Divisions of class, race and regions in Latin America
21
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
abortion rights
child care issues
equal employment opportunities
the right to vote
22
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included (more than one)
people of mixed race
slaves
women
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
23
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
supply of capital [money and resources]
strong labor unions
ample supply of workers
access to natural resources
24
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Self-Strengthening
Nationalism
Bushido
Social Darwinism
25
What was the result of the Meiji Restoration?
reconstruction of Japan after WWII
launching modernization and westernization of Japan
expansion of Chinese influence in Japan
strengthening the power of the Tokugawa shogunate
26
The Atlantic revolutions challenged the absolute and divine authority of
republics
monarchs
empires
nations
27
The reform program launched by Japanese leadership in the late 19th century involved...(more than one)
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
The fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate and restoration of the emperor
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
28
What did the Young Turks advocate for?
A new political regime based on Wahhabi Islamic principles
A renewed war against the west
a strong, secular Turkish nation
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Empire
29
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Latin America
Southeast Asia
Southwest Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
30
Who came to power at the end of the French Revolution?
Robespierre
Louis XVI
Charles II
Napoleon
31
Which of the following developments in the Americas was a result of the French Revolution?
Colonization of Brazil
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
British conquest of Quebec
Slave rebellion in Haiti
32
What was the only country outside of Europe and North America to successfully Industrialize?
Japan
Korea
Ottoman Empire
China
33
In the 19th century, European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
attract immigrants to Europe
jump-start its industrialization
sell manufactured goods
Spread capitalism and democracy
34
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
white men without property
women
slaves
property-owning white men of middle/upper class
35
The first field to industrialize in Great Britain was
Textiles
Electricity
Steel
Rubber
36
What did ALL of the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
Causes triggered by the same circumstances
A unified opposition to slavery
Inspired by the new ideals of the Enlightenment
The same outcome
37
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750-1900 from all previous eras
Islamic control of most long distance trade routes
the rising hegemony [power] of China
Spread of democracy and Enlightenment political ideals
The first sustained global contact and trade
38
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
experienced no participation by women
sought to dramatically change society
sought to preserve existing liberties
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
39
Between 1750-1900, what changed human life leading to the
modern world
?
the Industrial Revolution
women's suffrage
the English Civil War
imperialism