Biology exam

chemical process that does not require oxygen

found in plant cell walls

The subatomic particle that determines the atom's identity is the

What kind of cellular respiration do our muscles use when we have been working hard and do not have enough oxygen?

functions as the cells digestive component

The dominion mandate is best described by which of the following? The command by God ...

The process of duplicating DNA to ensure genetic information is passed on during cell division is known as...

RNA stand for ribonucleic acid.

Which of the following would pair with adenine in DNA?

What is the basic definition of science?

made up of a double-stranded, linear DNA molecule; each species of eukaryote has a characteristic number of these

Osmosis is the transport of ___________ through a semipermeable membrane.

modify proteins and synthesize lipids; transports the modified proteins

Cell membranes only allow certain materials to freely enter and leave the cell. This is because the cell membrane is...

houses the cell's DNA and directs ribosome and protein synthesis

opposing codominant traits -how would those traits be expressed? (flower has a gene for red and a gene for white petals)

When the word 'essential' is used in referring to nutrition it means that ...

Biology is defined as...

RNA has a _______ shape.

Incomplete dominance - how would the traits be expressed? (flower has a gene for red petals and a gene for white petals)

Which element must a molecule contain in order for the molecule to be considered organic?

Diffusion is the process of substances passively moving from areas of ____ concentration to areas of ___ concentration.

cell division that results in 4 haploid cells

sort, tag, and package lipids and proteins for distribution

process that green plants, algae, and some bacteria use to convert light energy into chemical energy as glucose

molecule used within all cells for temporary energy storage

If a cell were placed into a hypertonic solution it would...

What are the valence electrons?

the union of two haploid cells from two individual organisms

green pigment that plays a central role in converting light energy to chemical energy

Saturated fats are ____________ at room temperature.

refers to a cell that has matching sets of chromosomes

Down syndrome is the result of ...

The smallest form of matter with specific chemical and physical properties /cannot be broken down into simpler substance

What is the correct chemical equation for cellular respiration?

What is the essential step between solar energy and life?

the functional unit of a chromosome; a sequence of DNA that codes for a specific protein

How does genetic engineering use recombinant DNA?

Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?

From an evolutionary perspective the diversity we see in life is the result of...

Photosynthesis produces ______________ These are used in cellular respiration.

chemical process that requires oxygen

Which of the following fats are healthier for you?

responsible for carrying out cellular repiration

The use of artificial methods to modify the genetic material of living organisms or cells to produce novel results is...

In photosynthesis the light-independent reaction only happens in the dark.

Which of the following is not part of the cell theory?

difference between saturated and unsaturated fats - saturated contain __ and unsaturated contain __ between carbons

The smallest part of matter that retains all of the elements chemical properties is the ...

A trait that masks the expression of another trait when both versions of the gene are present in an individual is...

How did Adam's rebellion affect the world?

From a creationist's perspective why do we see a lot of diversity in life?

cellular structure that carries out protein sythesis

How long has biotechnology been used?

Which of the following bases is unique to RNA? DNA does not have it.

found in ripe fruits and honey

Which statement best fits the process of reproductive cloning?

milk sugar

The process where the information carried by mRNA is used to build a corresponding protein is known as...

cell division that produces 2 identical daughter cells

Transcription is the process of synthesizing ...

How many attempts are need for reproductive cloning to be successful?

diploid body cell

In order for a recessive trait to be expressed in an organism, all alleles for the trait must have the recessive trait.

Which subatomic particle effects the chemical properties of the atom?

refers to a cell that has only one of each chromosome

plant food storage

Anything that takes up space and has mass...

Humans have a total of ___________ pairs of chromosome in their cells.

animal food storage

a polymer of one or more polypeptide chains of amino acids

most abundant sugar in nature

The cell membrane is made mostly of...

Why do we want to help others in need?

A flower has a gene for purple petals and a gene for white petals. The flower is purple. What is the flower's phenotype.

the process by which cells derive energy from glucose

What does DNA stand for?

Atoms usually want _____ valence electrons.

organelle where photosynthesis takes place

special line of cells that produces gametes

The purpose of a chemical reaction is to...