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Big Bang Theory, Solar System and Spectra Flashcards | StudBud
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Big Bang Theory, Solar System and Spectra
Big Bang Theory, Solar System and Spectra
25 terms
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#bigbang #cosmology #formation
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The gas giants are composed primarily of lightweight elements, such as ________________.
gold
nickel
hydrogen
iron
2
Why do the planets that are located close to the Sun not have moons?
The planets are too big
They get burnt up
They do have moons
The Sun has a larger gravitational pull
3
The Earth's mass makes up the majority of the solar system's mass.
True
False
4
___________ small, non-icy body made up of rock with a highly eccentric orbit around the Sun
comet
Sun
asteroid
nebula
5
_____ is feature in the spectra of galaxies that indicates that they are moving away from Earth
waves
Redshift
Blueshift
accelerations
6
Stars appear to move in the sky because
the sky is falling.
Earth is moving.
the universe is contracting.
galaxies are forming.
7
Scientists determine the composition and temperature of stars
through magnetic testing.
by analyzing the spectra of the light that stars emit.
by analyzing the vibrations that stars emit.
by sampling matter on the surface of stars.
8
The four inner planets of our solar system are
gas giants
interplanetary asteroids
meteoroids
terrestrial
9
What was discovered by accident with a radio antenna at Bell labs in Holmdel, NJ?
Blueshift
Cosmic Background Radiation
Redshift
Nebula
10
_______ is a small, icy body made of ice and rock that has a highly eccentric orbit
asteroid
star
comet
nebula
11
Stars are powered by a process called _________ __________.
nuclear fission
nuclear time
nuclear shift
nuclear fusion
12
___________ study of the universe's nature, origin and evolution.
Doppler Effect
Big Bang Theory
Cosmology
Nebula
13
The idea that all matter and energy was compressed into a small volume at one time
Cosmology
Big Bang Theory
nebula
Blueshift
14
The inner planets have greater densities than the outer planets.
True
False
15
How old is the solar system?
4.6 billion years old
13.7 million years old
4.6 million years old
13.7 billion years old
16
Cosmic Background Radiation is detected as ________________ when it reaches us
microwaves
ultraviolet radiation
visible light
infrared radiation
17
The dense concentration of gas at the center of the solar nebula eventually became the Sun.
False
True
18
Which was NOT a part of the big bang theory?
the universe is expanding
the universe as we know it began with an explosion of matter
Matter collected clumps to form galaxies
matter was originally formed from nitrogen gas
19
_________________ is the force that causes the nebula to become more condensed.
mass
inertia
acceleration
gravity
20
_________ is used as evidence that the universe is expanding.
time shift
density shift
blueshift
redshift
21
All of the universe's original supply of hydrogen came from
the space-time continuum
parallel universe
Big Bang
black holes
22
Explain what is happening in the star's spectrum.
redshift
nothing
yellowshift
blueshift
23
____________ is a large cloud of gas and dust in space where solar systems are born
asteroid
comet
nebula
cosmology
24
The universe began as a point, how many years ago?
13.7 billion years ago
4.6 million years ago
4.6 billion years ago
13.7 million years ago
25
Which of the following does not support the universe's age?
moon rocks
impact craters
meteorites
Earth's oldest materials