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Chapter 5- Managing Materials in the Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5- Managing Materials in the Body
Chapter 5- Managing Materials in the Body
30 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Human Body Systmes
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which body system helps regulate body temperature and fight disease?
digestive
circulatory
excretory
respiratory
2
What is your third line of defense against pathogens?
immune response
skin
inflammatory response
breathing passages
3
What is your second line of defense against pathogens?
inflammatory response
immune response
white blood cells
skin
4
Blood type "AB" has no clumping proteins and is therefore considered a(n) ______________.
Universal Donor
Universal Recipient
Marker Molecule
Rh Factor
5
What system of the body includes the pancreas, liver, and small intestines?
respiratory
excretory
circulatory
digestive
6
Which part of the lung is responsible for gas exchange between air and blood?
pharynx
alveoli
bronchi
cilia
7
These are waves of involuntary muscle contractions that push food through the digestive system.
bile
enzymes
peristalsis
lipids
8
Where in the circulatory system is there an exchange of materials between the blood and body?
veins
arteries
plasma
capillaries
9
Which organ is responsible for filtering wastes?
kidney
stomach
pancreas
bladder
10
Which direction do arteries carry blood?
to the heart
away from the lungs
away from the body
away from the heart
11
Which system collects the wastes that cells produce and removes them from the body?
circulatory
excretory
digestive
respiratory
12
Which is of the following is true about blood in the aorta? The blood is _________.
going to the heart
rich in oxygen
going to the lungs
oxygen-poor
13
Blood contains plasma, red and white blood cells, and __________.
villi
osteocyctes
bile
platelets
14
The __________ system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates waste.
respiratory
excretory
muscular
digestive
15
Clusters of air sacs in the lungs are ___________.
cilia
diaphram
alveoli
bronchi
16
Urine leaves the body through the _____________.
bladder
anus
ureters
urethra
17
The heart is made up of chambers call atriums and __________.
valves
hemoglobin
ventricles
capillaries
18
Proteins produced by B cells are called __________.
pathogens
antibodies
T cells
phagocytes
19
Which muscle works with your rib muscles to allow air to move in and out of your lungs?
diaphram
heart
larynx
smooth muscle
20
Urine is stored in the ___________.
bladder
kidneys
nephrons
ureters
21
The _______ in your body carry blood back to your heart.
veins
valves
capillaries
arteries
22
The following are considered _________: viruses, bacteria, protists, parasites, fungi.
pathogens
genetics
toxins
T-cells
23
__________ engulf pathogens and destroy them.
T cells
pathogens
anitbodies
phagocytes
24
Which of the following is a protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body?
plasma
enzyme
lipid
glucose
25
Which below is a tiny filtering factory that removes wastes from blood and produces urine?
nephron
cilia
urethra
capillary
26
The organs of the excretory system help maintain homeostasis by _______________.
carrying out cellular respiration
transporting needed materials to the body cells
circulating wastes
removing harmful wasters from the body
27
Mechanical digestion begins in the _______________.
stomach
esophagus
small intestines
mouth
28
What structure regulates the direction of blood flow through the heart?
artery
valve
ventricle
pacemaker
29
What do villi in the small intestines assist the body with?
filtration
absorption
peristalsis
elimination
30
Which of the following organs functions as both the respiratory and excretory organ?
kidneys
skin
lungs
liver