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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
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A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
19 cards
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Questions
19
Answers
1
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
salt water
jello
sand
alloys
2
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
ions
isomers
indicators
isotopes
3
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic radii
atomic properties
atomic numbers
atomic masses
4
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
electrons & neutrons
protons & neutrons
protons & electrons
electrons & protons
5
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
gain electrons
gain protons
lose protons
lose electrons
6
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
mass number
atomic number
element number
nucleus number
7
Valence electrons are located _________.
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
in the outer orbital shell
inside the nucelus
in between the inner and outer shells
8
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
chocolate milk
mud
air
smog
9
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
metalloids
transition metals
alkali earth metals
rare earth metals
10
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
37
48
122
48.468
11
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
isotopes and ions
protons and neutrons
neutrons and ions
protons and electrons
12
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
family
neighborhood
period
group
13
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ or a ___________.
family/ row
period / group
family / period
group / family
14
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
gain protons
lose protons
gain electrons
lose electrons
15
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
16
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
group #
atomic #
mass #
row #
17
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
isotopes
indicators
ions
isomers
18
Who organized the first periodic table based the elements' atomic masses?
Mendelev
Moseley
Dalton
Rutherford
19
The average mass of all the isotopes for a given atom is called ___________.
average atomic number
average nuclear mass
average mass number
average atomic mass