World History II Q1 Exam Review

This man nailed his criticism of the Catholic Church to the church door

Newtown used this to reveal that white light is composed of wavelengths of multiple colors combined

Which scientist created calculus?

Why did Henry VIII want an annulment form Catherine of Aragon?

This explorer was funded by Spain to search for a western route to India

All of the following states competed for control in North America EXCEPT

The Renaissance’s inspiration of curiosity and question led to this event that challenged how people

Which of the following was NOT an Italian city credited with the spread of the Renaissance?

This term means an Ideal Society

Term for a group of people united by common descent, history, culture, inhabiting a particular territory or country

Term used to describe the observation that an object will keep doing weather it was doing until another force acts on it

This term means to give up one's views or beliefs

Term for the study of subjects taught in ancient Greece and Rome, such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry and history

Which pair of phenomena are at the heart of the Scientific Revolution?

This explorer landed in the Caribbean and opened the Americas to exploration and colonization

This is the term for a government run by religious leaders

Fighting between Spain and Lutherans stopped thanks to this, and German rulers chose the religion of it's people

Name for the Spanish explorers who conquered civilizations in Central and South America, especially the Aztecs & Incas

This is the term for a territory with defined borders and centralized government

Which Statement best describes the effects of the works of scientists during the Scientific Revolution?

China rejected European outreach and influence. What is the name of China’s policy for rejecting European influence

Luther argued that the only true guide to religious truth was in this

Intellectual movement at the heart of the Italian Renaissance that focused on worldly subjects

Which of the following was NOT a side effect of the Printing Press?

This scientist developed the laws of Gravity

This is the term for the everyday language of ordinary people

This term means a possible explanation

One of Luther’s biggest complaints involved the Church selling pardons. What is the name of these pardons?

After Henry VIII’s annulment from his first wife, he married Anne Boleyn. Anne Boleyn produced a male heir.

This term means to cancel or invalidate

What was the BEST reason the Renaissance began in Italy?

Which scientist developed the laws of motion?

This scientist discovered the universe was heliocentric

What was the name of the machine Joannes Gutenberg invented?

This term means to travel all the way around the Earth

All of the following were technological innovations that assisted explorers during the Age of Exploration EXCEPT

This explorer was the first to sail to India

This was the reason Henry VIII created the Anglican Church (Church of England)

What is heliocentrism?

Newton, Galileo, and Copernicus are all directly associated with the

The Scientific Revolution is significant because it

Which of the following classical works was NOT studied by Humanists during the Renaissance?

This is the belief that God had already determined who would go to Heaven

This man invented a machine that allowed for printed materials to be copied at unprecedented speeds for the time period

This observation is central to modern physics, and was discovered by Galileo

This small Iberian state became wealthy and powerful due to their trading post empire in Africa

Henry VIII’s first marriage to Catherine of Aragon aligned England and this country

This was the purpose for most royal marriages

Henry VIII executed Anne Boleyn (2nd wife) & Catherine Howard (5th wife). All are reasons given for execution EXCEPT

Which Scientist improved on the invention of the telescope?

Who was the first of Henry VIII’s wives to bear him a male heir?

process based on observation, research, hypothesis, experimentation, observation, recording and conclusion

True or False: Humanists believed in human improvement, that people should develop their talents through many activities

The term refers to an artistic technique used to give drawings and paintings a three-dimensional effect

This is the term for a Protestant whose views and opinions differed with those of the Church of England

During the Italian Renaissance, the clergy was replaced a group who believed education was the key to improving people

How many wives did Henry VIII Have?

This is the name given to Martin Luther’s criticism of the Catholic Church, which he nailed to the door of the church

The power of the Catholic Church was reduced during the Renaissance, leading to this event

Galileo faced challenges to his scientific theories because his ideas

All of the following were motivations for European Exploration EXCEPT

Humanists believed that this was the key to self-improvement

This was the key concept behind the Humanist movement

This Protestant leader believed in Predestination, which held that God had already chosen who goes to Heaven.

This is the term for a person who makes maps