Church History Chapter Four

A Dominican priest who taught at the University of Paris

Injunction forbidding the celebration of the Sacraments

The proof that stated in judging good and bad, you must have an ultimate, all-good, to compare

This person issued the Dictates of the Pope

This is the buying and selling of spiritual things, for example, Church offices.

This outlawed fighting from Wednesday evening to Monday morning and all religious holidays

The proof that stated nothing can create itself, Aquinas believed God to be the uncreated being

Means "and from the son"; part of the Nicene Creed disputed by the Eastern and Western Churches

A landholding system with a strict division of social classes

Passing on benefits or lands to one's children or relatives

These were derived from cathedral schools and modeled after guilds

Thomas Aquinas wrote this, trying to reconcile faith and reason

Who founded the Order of Friars Minor (OFM)?

Established in 1059, it meant that popes were no longer elected by lords, but rather churchmen

The oldest university on the western world is? 

This proof stated that everything works to a goal; and everything was designed for a purpose

These were built to express a town's faith in love of God

Religious follower, for example, of St. Francis of Assisi, who relies on begging to survive

This proof taught if the world created itself, only things needed for its to exist would exist

A dictate of war that stated women, children, clergy and peasants were protected from attack

Program of the Church and secular authorities, to judge the guilt of suspected heretics 

Papal bull that asserted that being subject to the Pope was necessary for salvation

Practice where secular leaders appoint bishops in areas usurping the Pope to choose them

Term that encompasses the theology and philosophy system developed by major Catholic thinkers

This proof stated anything in motion must have a starting point, Aquinas thought that was God

Influential pope of Middle Ages, exerted control over kings by interdict and excommunication

A time when most of Europe was Christian and Christianity permeated the culture

This person founded the Order of Preachers (OP)

In feudalism many lords set aside land known as this for the Church and named their own Bishops

This was a court to try heretics

The Christian world as a social and political party, devoted to enforcement of Christian values

This abbey was donated to Benedictine Monks free and clear by a local Lord