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Chapter 8 - Cell Reproduction Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 8 - Cell Reproduction
Name this phase
The diploid number for humans
Chapter 8 - Cell Reproduction
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A review of Modern Biology, Chapter 8.
Flashcards
29 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
29
Answers
1
The diploid number for humans
23
46
2
44
2
Name this phase
prophase
metaphase
interphase
cytokinesis
3
A haploid reproductive structure
chromatid
chromosome
gamete
autosome
4
Prokaryotes reproduce by
sexual reproduction
binary fission
meiosis
mitosis
5
The cell theory states that; all cells come from
spores
egg cells
bacterial cells
preexisting cells
6
Eukaryotes go through this process of cell division; cell growth
mitosis
cytokinesis
meiosis
binary fission
7
Chromosomes that determine the sex of the individual
sex chromosomes
X and Y
autosomes
prokaryotes
8
What happens to a cell during mitosis?
The cell divides into two cells each with 2n chromosomes
gametes are formed
cytokinesis
The cell divides into 2 haploid cells
9
In the S stage of interphase
the cell is getting ready to divide
the cell is dividing
DNA is copied
the cell is growing
10
Name this phase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
cytokinesis
11
A rod shaped structure made of coiled DNA and protein
gamete
karyotype
chromosome
centriole
12
Cells with two sets of chromosomes
diploid
gametes
haploid
sex chromosomes
13
The number of chromosomes in the nuclei of every body cell
haploid
chromosome number
the same for every animal
determines how complex the organism is
14
In the G2 stage of interphase
the cell is growing
the cell is getting ready to divide
DNA is copied
the cell is dividing
15
Mitosis in eukaryotic organisms, results in
gametes
growth
apoptosis
reproduction
16
Uncontrolled cell growth
cancer
binary fission
mitosis
meiosis
17
The haploid number for humans
46
44
2
23
18
Name this phase
cytokinesis
anaphase
telophase
fertilization
19
Name this phase
metaphase
anaphase
interphase
prophase
20
In the G1 stage of interphase
the cell is dividing
the cell is growing
DNA is copied
the cell is getting ready to divide
21
The long thin fibers that make up the genetic material during Interphase
chromosomes
centriole
chromatin
centromere
22
Cell division in prokaryotic organisms results in
gametes
growth
reproduction
apoptosis
23
In the G
0
phase, cells
synthesize DNA
exit the cell cycle
prepare for cell division
move chromosomes to the poles
24
Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
chromatid
autosome
gamete
chromatin
25
Name this phase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
interphase
26
The protein that DNA wraps around to form a chromosome
autosomes
chromatin
histones
chromatids
27
The division of cytoplasm during mitosis
prophase
cytokinesis
metaphase
interphase
28
Chromosomes with the same size and shape
homologous
diploid
autosomes
gametes
29
The two stages of the cell cycle
mitosis and meiosis
interphase and prophase
interphase and mitosis
prophase and anaphase
