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Economics End of Course Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics End of Course Test Review
Economics End of Course Test Review
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#Economics #EOC #Review
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The value of the next best alternative that could have been chosen but was not.
distribution of wealth
opportunity cost
marginal utility
economic equity
2
An assembly line can increase a factory's productivity because it allows workers to
focus on specific tasks
diversify their skills
use a wide range of knowledge
put in overtime hours on the job
3
A recent college graduate that is looking for their first job is what type of unemployment?
Full-Employment
Frictional
Cyclical
Structural
4
If the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied than there is a....
shortage
surplus
5
Economic equity means
inefficiency
income inequality
productivity
fairness
6
This policy refers to taxes and spending by the government to influence the economy
International Trade
Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy
Foreign Exchange Rates
7
What do price ceilings create?
Positive Externality
shortages
opportunity cost
surpluses
8
What is the unit of study in Micro-Economics?
individual businesses and households
Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy
International Trade
9
A increase in the international value of foreign currencies will create
The U.S. will no longer want to be a member of NAFTA
A higher demand for U.S. exports
A lower demand for U.S. Exports
An embargo will be established
10
What happens to the nation's money supply when the Federal Reserve sells government bonds
Money Supply increases
Money Supply decreases
11
In which market structure does a firm have greatest control over its product's price?
Monopolistic Competion
Monopoly
Perfect Competition
Oligopoly
12
Which of the following is an example of cost-push inflation?
Increase in the Aggregate Supply of goods and services
increase in the cost of a factors or production
Government demands more
Consumers demand more
13
A person who forms a business in order to make a profit
Capital Good
Wealth
Land
Entrepreneur
14
The Federal Reserve System which consists of the Board of Governors and the FOMC
Raises Taxes
conducts monetary policy which controls the money supply
Increases Government Spending
Decreases Government Spending
15
Which of the following situations would shift the demand curve to the right?
Technology
Decrease in population
Increase in consumer income
increase in the cost for raw materials
16
The best example of cyclical unemployment is
whose job skills do not match the economy's needs
out of work due to a seasonal downturn in business
between jobs or entering the work force
out of work due to a recession
17
The best example of a regressive tax in the United States which hurts low income earners
Federal Income Tax
income taxes
sales taxes
property taxes
18
The Federal Income Tax is an example of which type of tax
Progressive
Proporational
Regressive
Excise
19
If exports exceed imports than a country has a....
trade deficit
trade surplus
20
A point INSIDE the production possibilities frontier/curve illustrates which of the following?
underproduction or inefficient use of resources
efficient production
All the above
unattainable production
21
The payment for land is
wages
profit
interest
rent
22
When a person's job skills do not match the economy's needs is what type of unemployment?
cyclical unemployment
full-employment
frictional unemployment
structural unemployment
23
What is the basic problem of Economics that all nations face?
Scarcity
Too little government control
too many unskilled laborers
Too much government control
24
The three basic economics questions are answered by the government in this economic system
market
mixed
traditional
command
25
A tax on imported goods
Embargo
Standard
Tariff
Quota
26
According to the "Law of Demand" an increase in the price for a good or service will cause
an increase in quantity demanded
a decrease in the quantity demanded
27
What happens to price levels and Real GDP when the Aggregate Supply curves shifts to the right?
Price goes up, GDP goes down
Price and GDP goes up
Price and GDP goes down
Price goes down, GDP goes up
28
Increase in GDP, decrease in unemployment, increase in sales, and increase in inflation
Recession
Expansion
Contraction
Depression
29
C+I+G+ F (X-M) is the formula for?
GDP
Simple Interest
Compound Interest
CPI
30
Land, Labor, Capital, and Entrepreneurs are the four
All of the above
productive resources (aka factors of production)
determinants of supply
determinants of demand
31
According to the Law of Supply an increase in the price of goods or services will cause a
decrease in quantity supplied
increase in the quantity supplied
32
Which institution has the highest interest rates on loans and provides loans to people with bad credit?
Consumer Finance Company
Commercial Bank
Credit Union
Payday Lender
33
Movement along the production possibilities curve illustrates which of the following concepts?
law of supply
law of demand
opportunity cost
market clearing price
34
In which market structure are products identical?
monopoly
oligopoly
monopolistic competition
perfect competition
35
A limit on the amount of imports
embargo
standard
tariff
Quota
36
Which of the following is the study of Macro-Economics?
individual businesses
individual households
Fiscal Policy
private businesses
37
Individuals and Businesses answer the three basic economics questions in this economic system
Market
Traditional
Communism
Command
38
Which of the following by the Federal Reserve would increase the money supply?
increase the reserve requirement
increase the discount rate
decrease the reserve requirement
sell bonds
39
The social science studying the allocation of scare resources and goods
Law of Demand
Economics
Law of Supply
Utility
40
The United States, Canada, and Mexico are members of what trade block?
NAFTA
ASEAN
EU
WTO
41
When one country has the lowest opportunity cost for producing the good or service (reason for why countries trade)
comparative advantage
absolute advantage
None of the above
technological advantage
42
Which of the following is NOT a basic economic question?
What to produce?
How to produce?
When to produce?
For whom to produce for?
43
When the Federal Reserve lowers the discount rate what happens to Aggregate Demand?
No change- it effects the Aggregate Supply
The Aggregate Demand curve does not shift
Aggregate demand increases
Aggregate Demand decreases
44
A corporation MOST often seeks to increase its profit and expand the size of its operations by
joining an oligopoly
issuing stock
joining a monopoly
controlling the money supply
45
The Federal Reserve (which consists of the Board of Governor which sits on the FOMC) conducts....
supply side economics
trade policies
fiscal policy
monetary policy
46
Definition of when a country imports more than it exports
Budget Surplus
Trade Surplus
Balance of Trade
Trade Deficit
47
New Technology will
shift the supply curve to the right (increase supply)
shift the demand curve to the left (decrease demand
shift the supply curve to the left (decrease supply)
shift the demand curve to the right (increase demand)