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Human Body Systems Unit Review 2016 Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems Unit Review 2016
Human Body Systems Unit Review 2016
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1
The ____intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients and putting them into the bloodstream.
large
medium
small
digestive
2
Which process uses glucose and oxygen to generate energy?
breathing
cellular respiration
digestion
respiration
3
Your body responds to an increase in temperature outside by sweating. This is an example of
hemoglobin
homeostasis
photosynthesis
endocrine glands
4
Which example best shows structures that make up the respiratory system in the human body?
heart, blood, vessels
brain, spinal cord, nerves
nose, trachea, lungs
esophagus, stomach, intestines
5
Which body system moves the body?
nervous
muscular
skeletal
cardiovascular
6
Which systems work together to bring in oxygen into the body and deliver it to the cells?
respiratory and cardiovascular systems
nervous and respiratory systems
nervous and digestive systems
muscular and skeletal systems
7
The peripheral nervous system is made up of what two divisions?
Central and Sensory
Central and Motor
Autonomic and Central
Sensory and Motor
8
Which body system produces hormones that affect other parts of the body?
skeletal
circulatory
endocrine
excretory
9
If enough insulin isn't produced by the pancreas, a disease called ___results.
hypertension
cancer
diabetes
heart disease
10
What is the smallest structure of your nervous system?
brain
spinal cord
neuron
nerve
11
System responsible for pumping oxygen and nutrients throughout the body in blood vessels.
respiratory
muscular
cardiovascular
nervous
12
Which structure links the nervous system and endocrine systems?
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
brain
pancreas
13
Cellular respiration is when cells in the body use what 2 substances?
oxygen and glucose
oxygen and energy
carbon dioxide and glucose
oxygen and carbon dioxide
14
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that allow impulses to travel across a _________.
neuron
nerve
nerve ending
synapse
15
Which of the following is not a second line of defense?
phagocytosis
fever
inflammation
stomach acid
16
The cardiovascular and digestive systems are connected by which two structures?
villi and arteries
alveoli and capillaries
capillaries and villi
veins and villi
17
Which type of blood vessels allow oxygen and nutrients to pass into cells?
capillaries
alveoli
arteries
veins
18
The ___ system sends messages to your involuntary muscles to keep them functioning.
muscular
nervous
respiratory
digestive
19
Which of the following is not a first line of defense?
inflammation
physical barriers
biological barriers
chemical barriers
20
A group of organ systems form a(n)...
organ
organism
tissue
cell
21
Which body system filters water and wastes from the blood & removes it in liquid form?
endocrine
nervous
excretory
cardiovascular
22
Which part of a neuron receives the impulses?
cell body
nerve ending
axon
dendrite
23
Antibiotics are used to treat
viral infections
bacterial infections
allergies
fungal infections
24
Diseases such as cancer and type 1 diabetes are known as _________ diseases.
auto immune
infectious
noninfectious
pathogen
25
_____ are chemicals that carry messages throughout the body.
Insulin
pancreas
hormones
kidneys
26
Which body system controls all other systems of the body?
skeletal system
circulatory system
muscular system
nervous system
27
The first layer of the eye is called the ________ and the final layer is called the _________.
cornea / lens
cornea / retina
cornea / pupil
lens / retina
28
Environmental and genetic factors can cause mutations in DNA, known as
Multiple sclerosis
Diabetes
Auto immune diseases
Cancer
29
Which body system is responsible for making blood cells?
skeletal
circulatory
muscular
digestive
30
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called
ventricles
arteries
capillaries
veins
31
Which statement correctly identifies a part of the cardiovascular system and its function?
The brain makes decisions
The heart pumps blood
The muscles move the body
The lungs take in oxygen
32
Which chemical is responsible for absorbing UV rays.
insulin
melanin
bile
glycogen
33
Which of the following cannot cause an infectious disease?
bacteria
virus
allergen
pathogen
34
The respiratory system and cardiovascular system are connected by what 2 structures?
alveoli and villi
alveoli and arteries
alveoli and capillaries
villi and capillaries
35
What is the main job of the respiratory system?
taking in oxygen needed for respiration
pumping blood to the capillaries
taking in carbon dioxide and delivering it to the cells
delivering carbon monoxide to important parts of the body
36
Which organs belong to the Excretory System?
glands
Bladder and kidneys
bone
<p>heart and blood vessels</p>
37
The diaphragm contracts to...
force air into and out of the lungs
assist in the breakdown of food
force air into the lungs
support the spinal column
38
When the body reacts to things such as pollen and peanuts, this is known as a
allergy
type 1 diabetes
viral infection
cancer
39
The _ & _ systems work together by breaking down nutrients and transporting them to cells.
Respiratory, endocrine
Respiratory, circulatory
circulatory, nervous
Digestive, circulatory
40
Most hormones are regulated by ______ feedback, meaning the body is trying to stop a response.
negative
positive
neutral
endocrine
41
What structures in the eye convert light into electrical impulses.
cornea and retina
optical nerves
rods and cones
auditory nerves
42
Fill in the blank in the following sequence: cells----- ? ----organ-----organ system
tissue
heart
muscle
atom
43
The 2 main types of white blood cells are
lymph and lymphocytes
pathogens and antibodies
T cells and B cells
antigens and antibodies
44
Which system gives the body structure and support?
nervous system
skeletal system
digestive system
circulatory system
45
About how many bones are in the human body?
100
over 600
206
306