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APHG Chapter 7 Religion Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Chapter 7 Religion Review
APHG Chapter 7 Religion Review
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#APHG #Religion #ch7
Flashcards
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Answers
1
The goal of the majority of people living in Northern Irelandis to
migrate to the Republic of Ireland
remain part of the United Kingdom.
join the Irish Republican Army
establish an independent republic
2
What is the holiest book in Hinduism?
the Quran
the Old Testament
the Amrit
None of these
3
Which of these is not a characteristic of an ethnic religion?
always polytheistic
does not seek converts
spatially concentrated
found in a particular culture
4
The Hindu religion, oldest of the great religions, may have begun ? years ago.
6,000
2,000
4,000
5,000
5
Which is a branch of Christianity?
Theravadist
Druze
Eastern Orthodox
Judaism
6
Under Communism, Confucianism has been
used as a basis of egalitarian Marxist civil service
banned and suppressed
returned to after the colonial period
limited to the non-Han minority population
7
The faith that is most widely dispersed over the world is
Buddhism
shamanism
Christianity.
Islam
8
Which is not an ethnic Asian religion
Shintoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
9
Islamic villages and cities are dominated by elaborate, ornate, and magnificently designed:
mosques
roadways
sports complexes
office buildings
10
Which religious group in India demanded independence & a proposed a state in the Punjab?
Jains
Sikhs
Buddhist
Parsees
11
The fundamental doctrine of the Hindu faith is
karma
monotheism
a violent ideology
a detailed book of scripture
12
Which of the following has the highest concentration of Muslims
Pakistan
Northern Ireland
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
13
The city of Jerusalem has sacred space that is bitterly contested by all except
Jews
Christians
Muslims
Hindus
14
The Hindu cultural landscape is characterized bycountless shrines because
believe that the building of temples gives blessings
each family must have their own place of worship
a Hindu must worship at a different locationevery day
shrines ward off evil spirits
15
When the USSR collapsed, the religion that quickly revived in the Central Asian republics was:
Hinduism
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
16
The hearth of Islam
Arabian Peninsula
Iran
Indonesia
Indus River
17
The fundamental doctrine of Hinduism is:
karma
a detailed book of scriptures
monotheism
a violent ideology
18
Beliefs concerning the origin of the universe are
animism
astronomy.
cosmogony.
monotheism.
19
As Buddhism diffused to other lands, it lost ground in its source country which was:
Indonesia
India
Afghanistan
Sri Lanka
20
Which of these is most associated with animism?
Western Wall
Ayers Rock (Urulu)
Mecca
Sistine Chapel
21
In Egypt, Muslim radicals have destroyed one of the country’s major sources of income by:
blowing up oil wells
poisoning water supplies
Destroying grain crops
attacking foreign tourists
22
Which of the following is not a universalizing religion?
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
23
Minarets are prominent in the architecture of which religions structures?
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
Islam
24
The pagoda is the style of building most often associated with:
Buddhist faith
Parsee faith
Jain faith
early Islam
25
The precepts of Islam constituted is a revision and embellishment of___beliefs and traditions.
Christian and Buddhist
Christian and Hindu
Judaic and Confucian
Christian and Judaic
26
What are the two major branches of Islam?
Sunni and Shamanism
Shiite and Shamanism
Shiite and Sunni
Shiite and Shintoism
27
Which of the following is the "parent" of Buddhism?
Islam
Sikhism
Hinduism
Shintoism
28
In much of South and East Asia the Bodhi tree is protected and revered because:
wherever it grows, a temple must be built
its wood is highly prized for religioussculptures
it is believed to have healing powers
Buddha received enlightenment as he sat underone
29
Adherents of which religion are also likely to believe in other religions simultaneously?
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
30
The dominant branch of Islam is
Eastern Orthodoxy.
Sunni
Shiite
Sikh
31
Historical geography of the dispersal of religions is better known than early languages b/c:
major religions diffused much laterthan language families
no studies of the dispersal of languages has occurred
you can map the spread of religions but notlanguage
early languages had no written record
32
Sikhism is a small compromise religion that arose from the confrontation between Hinduism and:
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
33
Geomancers, men who know the desires of the spirits are still a strong force in:
China
the Philippines
Japan
India
34
Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the holiest site for which religion?
Islam
Hinduism
Shintoism
Sikhism
35
One of the unique characteristics of Hinduism is that it:
has so few followers
is so young
emerged without a prophet, book of scriptures
is a very simple religion
36
Buddhism has its source in
Thailand.
India
China.
Japan
37
The rise of fundamentalism is a phenomenon that seems to afflict:
virtually all religions
Islam and Christianity
Hinduism and Islam
Islam
38
In the dominantly Christian USA there are actually more than __religious denominations.
70
50
60
40
39
The African country where a major cluster of Eastern Orthodox churches survive is
Somalia
Nigeria
Sudan
Ethiopia
40
Hinduism arose in the _____________ River valley.
Krishna
Ganges
Indus
Brahmaputra
41
Which ethnic religion follows a lunar calendar?
Sikhism
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
42
What policy did the British follow in India?
They forced all of the Hindus to migrate.
They required all education to be conducted inEnglish
They encouraged the abolishment of the caste system.
They divided India into two countries
43
Especially important in Confucianism is to
respect forces of nature as divine.
perform public service
reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life.
read the holy texts daily
44
In overwhelmingly Muslim Indonesia, what island remains a Hindu outpost?
Celebes
Sumatra
Java
Bali
45
Zoroastrianism is similar to Islam and Christianity in that it is
a missionary religion.
monotheistic
a world religion
polytheistic
46
Islam is predominate in northern __,while traditional religions are predominate in the south
Malaysia
Iraq
Egypt
Sudan
47
Sikhism is not a large religion, probably having no more than___million adherents.
5
20
10
15
48
Caste system of socioeconomic segregation based on family and occupation is in
India
Saudi Arabia
China
Vietnam
49
Buddhism thrives in all these places EXCEPT
China
Nepal and Tibet
India
Japan
50
Palestinians include all but which of the following groups?
Jewish citizens of Israel
citizens of other states calling themselves Palestinians
Muslim citizens of Israel
residents of refugee camps
51
Which European country was responsible forintroducing Christianity to Middle and South America
Italy
France
Engand
Spain
52
Modern Judaism has three main divisions. Which of the following is
not
one of these?
an Orthodox Movement
a Reform Movement
a Liberalizing Movement
the Conservative Movement
53
In Nigeria today the ? religion has the greatest number of adherents.
Sikh
Islamic
animistic
Christian
54
Which of the following Balkan associations is incorrect?
Serbia--Cyrillic Alphabet
Croat--Orthodox
Slovenia--Catholic
Montenegrins--Orthodox
55
The belief that inanimate objects (e.g. trees,mountains, boulders) contain spirits is
agrarianism
animism
agnosticism
atheism
56
The oldest religion to emerge west of the Indus valley is Judaism which emerged about:
500 B.C.
1000 B.C.
2000 B.C.
3000 B.C.
57
Both Islam and Hinduism diffused through the relocation process, but unlike Hinduism, Islam:
spread more slowly
has not spread in modern times
attracted converts wherever it took hold
did not use conquest
58
The Yellow River is to Chinese Philosophy as the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are to __________
Hinduism
Christianity.
Confucianism
Buddhism
59
Buddhism has its source in
China
Thailand
India
Japan
60
Which country is
not
one that straddles Africa’s transition zone between Islam & non-Islam?
Sudan
Ethiopia
Chad
Congo
61
The location of shrines in Hinduism is important because:
they can only be made from local stone
they must be handy for worship
there should be minimal disruption of thenatural landscape
they must be built under an old tree
62
The first of the three major branches of Christianity to develop was:
Jainism
Eastern or Orthodox
Roman Catholicism
Protestant
63
voluntary travel by an adherent to a sacred site to participate in a ritual at the site
Activity Space
Hajj
Pilgrimmage
Sacred duty
64
In Northern Ireland today, about what percent of the population is Protestant?
30
66
50
25
65
In which region does shamanism currently have the highest presence
North America
South America
Southwest Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
66
The ideology of Zionism has as its goal:
the elimination of the Orthodox division withinthe faith
a homeland for the Jewish people
the merger of Judaism with other religions
the merger of the three modern divisions ofJudaism
67
When India became a state it declared itself to be a secular federation which means that:
all faiths would be tolerated
only Hinduism would be allowed
no Muslims were allowed
Christianity was not allowed
68
A cornerstone of the Hindu faith is:
a complex bureaucracy
eating of meat
reincarnation
global missionary activity
69
The former Soviet Union adopted _______________as its official religious policy.
Orthodox Christianity
official state Protestant church
atheism
secular separation of church and state
70
Muslims are clustered in
East Asia.
Eastern Europe
the Middle East.
Sub-Saharan Africa
71
The world's largest universalizing religion is
Christianity.
Buddhism
Hinduism.
Islam.
72
Mahayanists, in contrast to Theravadists, emphasizeBuddha's
compassion.
renouncing of worldly goods.
wisdom
practice of meditation
73
The youngest of the major religions is:
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
74
Which of the following lists religions that all started in Southwest Asia?
Taoism, Christianity, Hinduism
Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity
Islam, Judaism, Christianity
Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam