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Beef Industry Review - Lesson 10.1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Beef Industry Review - Lesson 10.1
Beef Industry Review - Lesson 10.1
40 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Introduction to Agriculture beef industry
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Cattle are typically weaned at ___________ months old.
4
3
6
5
2
What is the scientific name for cattle?
Equine
Oovine
Porcine
Bovine
3
Heifers reach maturity and can start breeding at _________ months old.
20-22
22-24
15-18
12-13
4
The Bos Taurus subspecies of cattle originated from...
Asia
Africa
Europe
Australia
5
What is the resulting calf called when one breed is bred to another?
Outbred
Purebred
Crossbred
Inbred
6
Edible organs of cattle are called....
Brisket
Chuck
Offal
Loin
7
Meat from the hindquarters.
Offal
Plate
Round
Rib
8
Which state is the leading state in terms of cattle numbers?
Nebraska
Oklahoma
Texas
Montana
9
Good record keeping skills are very important to herd health management.
False
True
10
Bulls reach maturity and can start breeding at _________ years old.
3
2
4
1
11
Cut of meat extending from the shoulder to the neck.
Loin
Flank
Brisket
Chuck
12
Tough, fatty cut of meat from the belly, just below the rib.
Flank
Chuck
Plate
Brisket
13
What type of operation produces bulls, heifers and cows that are used for breeding animals?
cow-calf operation
Seedstock Operations or Purebred Breeders
Feedlots
Backgrounding or Stocker operations
14
A term to describe young female cattle who have not yet produced a calf.
calf
steer
bull
heifer
15
Why do we castrate cattle?
It produces better meat quality
all the above
So they can not reproduce
To calm their temperment
16
Fairly tough, boneless primal cut of meat from the front belly.
Loin
Flank
Brisket
Chuck
17
A term to describe mature female cattle who have produced a calf.
bull
cow
steer
calf
18
Which is the oldest breed of cattle?
Chianina
Simmental
Hereford
Angus
19
Herd animals will imitate the actions of other animals near them.
True
False
20
Never vaccinate your cattle herd.
False
True
21
In what type of operation do cattle spend 4-6 months in and are fed diets to increase their fat deposition?
Seedstock Operations or Purebred Breeders
Backgrounding or Stocker operations
cow-calf operation
Feedlots
22
The Bos Indicus subspecies of cattle originated from...
Europe
Africa
Australia
Asia
23
Where did the Limousin originate?
Switzerland
France
United States
England
24
How long is the gestation period of a cow or heifer?
250-268 days
365 days
265-283 days
279-290 days
25
A term to describe all young cattle.
cow
calf
bull
steer
26
Young calves should not be handled, especially if you are going to show them.
False
True
27
Cattle are considered predators.
True
False
28
Primal cut of meat from the section between the ribs and the round and above the flank.
Loin
Chuck
Flank
Brisket
29
Term used for animals born naturally without horns.
horned
polled
dehorned
pooled
30
What type of operation uses grazing pastures for cattle to provide moderate weight gain from weaning through finishing?
Feedlots
Seedstock Operations or Purebred Breeders
cow-calf operation
Backgrounding or Stocker operations
31
What type of operation produces calves to sell at weaning?
Seedstock Operations or Purebred Breeders
Cow-Calf Operation
Backgrounding or Stocker operations
Feedlots
32
Tender, primal cut from the center section of the rib.
Round
Offal
Rib
Plate
33
A term to describe young and mature intact male cattle.
bull
cow
heifer
calf
34
Cattle are ruminants, and their stomach is divided into four compartments.
True
False
35
Which breed is considered dual purpose?
Shorthorn
Simmental
Angus
Hereford
36
Cattle are herd animals.
True
False
37
What is the most common beef cattle breed in the USA?
Angus
Hereford
Limousin
Simmental
38
A term to describe castrated male cattle.
cow
steer
bull
heifer
39
Cattle and other ruminants will chew "cud" by regurgitating the feed they've eaten to aid in further digestion.
True
False
40
What does A.I. stand for in relation to the beef cattle industry?
Artificial Intelligence
Angus Insiders
Accurate Intelligence
Artificial Insemination