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World History Trimester 2 (2018-2019) Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Trimester 2 (2018-2019)
World History Trimester 2 (2018-2019)
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Renaissance to French Revolution
Flashcards
58 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
A financial supporter of the arts is called a
Comprehend
Patron
Perspective
Florence
2
In feudal Japan, the fighting aristocracy were called
Shogun
Bushido
Daimyo
Samurai
3
What was one effect of the printing press?
knowledge and religious ideas spread across Europe
Fewer people had access to books and knowledge
Picture books became popular (most people were illiterate)
Books were expensive to make
4
In some Italian cities, Jews were ordered to live in a separate part of the city called the
Ghetto
Sect
Inquisition
Council of Trent
5
Rene Descartes believed that people could discover basic truths through
experimentation
reasoning
observation
traditional sources of knowledge
6
Who developed the printing press with moveable type
Johann Gutenberg
William Shakespeare
Albrecht Durer
Thomas More
7
During the Reign of Terror, Robespierre tried to
execute all French nobles
Crush all opposition to the revolution
Restore the Catholic Church
Reinstate the monarchy
8
Who wrote the 95 theses against indulgences?
John Wycliffe
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Charles V
9
When tried before the Inquisition, _________ was forced to say that the earth stands motionless
Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
10
The rich Medici family was from the Italian city of
Florence
Rome
Naples
Bologna
11
The legislative power belongs to the people
Hobbes
Rousseau
Locke
Montesquieu
12
The Kingdom of Kongo made an alliance with what European country?
France
Portugal
Italy
Spain
13
the peace of augsburg, signed in 1555,
Allowed clergy to sell indulgences in only a few situations
prince to decide which religion his lands would follow
named Lutheran religion the official religion of the South
ended serfdom
14
When scientists use the scientific method, they base their findings on
data collection and intutition
hypotheses and second-hand information
observation and experimentation
predestination and data analysis
15
economic system where the government owns the "means of production"
mercantilism
capitalism
socialism
capitalism
16
In 1534, King Henry VIII of England set up the Anglican Church because
He wanted to show his support for the pope in Rome
He wanted to return to a simple religion
He opposed the sale of indulgences
The pope refused to annul the king's marriage
17
What effect did Luther's excommunication by the Church have on Europe?
Europeans shunned him and his teachings
His ideas spread to southern Europe and Africa
Europeans were afraid to challenge the Church
Followers separated from the Church & formed a new church
18
What did Sir Isaac Newton not discover/developed?
chemistry
visible colors
calculus
Reflectign telescope
19
People have rights to life, liberty and property
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Locke
20
What Spaniard invaded the Incan heartland?
Columbus
De Soto
Cortes
Pizarro
21
Why did the renaissance begin in Italy?
Italy cities did not survive Middle Ages, had to be rebuilt
Renaissance thinkers had strong ties to the Catholic Church
Renaissance thinkers were interested in learning about Rome
A wealthy/powerful merchant class opposed cultural rebirth
22
Mongols were known for their ___________ tolerance
racial
religious
political
gender
23
Who was elected the "universal ruler" of the Mongols?
Tang Khan
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
Ms. Opsahl
24
Which empire came first?
Mali
Swahili Coast
Ghana
Kongo
25
Which of King Henry VIII's wives was the first to be executed?
Catherine Parr
Catherine Howard
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
26
Who wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and maintain power?
Machiavelli
The Prince
Petrarch
Raphael
27
People have the right to speak freely and should be defended by everyone
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Hobbes
Locke
28
One of Albrecht Durer's important accomplishments was to apply the techniques of painting to
Engraving
Vernacular
Everyday language
Utopia
29
What event revolutionized thinking and led to the Enlightenment?
The Franco-Prussian War
The Reformation
Scientific Revolution
American Revolution
30
The Renaissance (1300s-1500s) was a period of
Regional conflict that ended in wars
Creativity and change
Empire building in Europe
Traditionalism in Europe
31
Which Danish astronomer provided data that would support Copernicus' theories?
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
32
What Spaniard invaded the Aztec heartland?
De Soto
Columbus
Pizarro
Cortes
33
What “symbolic ritual” began at the Storming of the Bastille?
Practice of tearing down public buildings “piece by piece”
Practice of parading the heads of enemies on pikes
Practice of women leading the mob
Practice of hanging up the new flag, the tri-color
34
What does heliocentric refer to
branch of mathematics
sun-centered
a person who is an expert in wisdom or knowledge
to go against
35
The stretch in the trade network from Africa to the Americas was called the
Atlantic Crossing
Sugar Passage
Slave Crossing
Middle Passage
36
economic system in which foreign markets are cut out.
capitalism
mercantilism
socialism
communism
37
In feudal Japan the real power lay in the hands of the
samurai
daimyo
shogun
emperor
38
The trade routes between Europe, Africa and the Americas were called what?
The middle passage
the underground railroad
The three-stop system
Triangular Trade
39
People agree to be ruled because their ruler pledges to protect their rights
Locke
Montesquieu
Hobbes
Rousseau
40
The world's first full-length novel was
the tale of genji
the house of nara
the water margin
the noblewoman's tale
41
According to laissez-faire economist Adam Smith, a government should
Impose tariffs to protect local manufacturing
Let free market forces drive the economy
acquire gold and silver wealth through trade
Regulate the wages, hours and working conditions of laborers
42
How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau's belief differ from
many
Enlightenment thinkers?
people were evil
People in their natural state were moral
that society was doomed
people were born good, but life made them evil
43
Why were indulgences sold during the Renaissance period?
to finance Church projects & keep up the popes' lavish lifes
to keep Christianity dominant religion
to make all Churchgoers equal in the eye of God
to keep people from being afraid of the Church's teachings
44
What is a sect?
recognition of a saint
a religious group that broke away from an established church
A separate quarter of the city
Acceptable middle ground
45
Robespierre was the head of what French organization?
The National Assembly
The Directory
The Committee of Public Safety
The Continental System Directors
46
What new technique allowed objects in art to look rounded and more realistic?
Social art
Shading
Oils
Etching
47
Which of the following were motivating factors for exploration?
Gold, Glory and Guild
God, Glory and Gold
Germans, Greed and Geraniums
Greed, Gold and Goals
48
Portugal claimed Brazil through the
Line of Demarcation
Encomienda system
Council of the Indies
Treaty of Tordesillas
49
Martin Luther and John Calvin were leaders of
Italian Renaissance
Lutheran Church
Catholic Church
Protestant Reformation
50
Separate parts of government so no one part can become too powerful
Rousseau
Locke
Montesquieu
Hobbes
51
Focusing on the human potential and achievement is known as
Mannerism
Humanism
Realism
da Vincism
52
What two beliefs do most scholars believe contributed to the witch-hunts between 1450 and 1750?
Christianity and magic
Rule by the clergy and sainthood
Salvation and faith
inferiority of women and persecution of Protestants
53
Which of King Henry VIII's wives was very Catholic...hence is was hard to get a divorce
Anne Boleyn
Catherine Parr
Catherine of Aragon
Catherine Howard
54
economic system where government is "hands off"
socialism
mercantilism
communism
capitalism
55
Prester John was rumored to be living where?
Empire of Mali
Ethiopia
Swahili Coast
Empire of Ghana
56
Who preached the idea of predestination?
Charles V
John Calvin
John Wycliffe
Martin Luther
57
Where was Napoleon finally thrown out of power?
Vienna
Waterloo
Leipzig
Trafalgar
58
What natural resource was central in African-European relations?
Ivory
Silver
Gold
Iron