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Chapter 15 Lesson/Study Guide Combo Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 15 Lesson/Study Guide Combo
Chapter 15 Lesson/Study Guide Combo
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Answers
1
The Gaia Hypothesis says...
Earth is a thinking being that regulates each Earth system.
Earth systems are not necessary for life.
Earth systems do not interact.
Earth systems interact to yield a biosphere full of life.
2
The _______ zone is in total darkness.
bathyal
neritic
abyssal
intertidal
3
Which biome has a long wet/rainy season and a lot of evergreen conifers?
temperate grassland
tropical rainforest
temperate rainforest
tropical grassland
4
The climate zone located between the polar zone and the tropical zone is the...
auto zone
tropical zone
polar zone
temperate zone
5
Climate refers to ____________ patterns of weather conditions.
long-term
short-term
precipitation
fluctuating
6
The ________ zone is the place between high and low tide.
bathyal
abyssal
intertidal
neritic
7
Biota is...
dead things
living things
8
Tigers live in the tiaga.
False
True
9
Climate is the prevailing _________ of a region.
meme
adaptation
weather
climate zone
10
What characteristics do all deserts have?
very dry climate
cacti and other succulents
a lot of precipitation
sand
11
A sea anemone opens up during high tide and closes during low tide. This is an example of an ....
weather influence
smart animal
climate change
adaptation
12
The climate zone located at the poles is called...
temperate zone
tropical zone
polar zone
auto zone
13
Lakes turn over during what seasons? (2 correct answers)
summer
fall
spring
winter
14
The zone at a pond's edge where snails and waterlilies live is called the _____ zone.
limnetic
intertidal
littoral
benthic.
15
What are not considered biomes? (2 correct answers)
mountains
grassland
chaparral
polar ice caps
16
Coral are mutualistic relationships between animals and _______.
soil
plants
animals
algae
17
Kelp forests exist in _____, nutrient-rich waters surrounded plankton.
dark
warm
tropical
cold
18
The ________ zone has chemotrophs due to a lack of light.
neritic
bathyal
abyssal
intertidal
19
The geosphere is the part of Earth where...
water is
air is
Earth's features are
life exists
20
Microclimate is the climate of a...
climate zone
small place
biosphere
big place
21
According to the diagram below, where is the majority of Earth's oxygen produced?
continental slope
continental shelf
intertidal zone
abyssal plain
22
Another name for the tiaga is..
santa's village
the boreal forest
23
Biomes are defined by climate and ______ communities that live there.
bacteria
plant
fungi
microorganism
24
The biosphere is the part of Earth where...
air is
life exists
Earth's features are
water is
25
What biome has hot summers, cold winters, evenly spaced precipitation throughout the year, and broadleaf forests?
temperate deciduous forests
temperate rainforest
temperate grassland
tropical grassland
26
What biome is most of Easter Colorado?
temperate grassland
tiaga
tundra
temperate deciduous forest
27
Coral reefs exist in nutrient rich, ______ climate zones.
temperate
auto
polar
tropical
28
Which biome has sub-zero temperatures all year round and permafrost?
temperate deciduous forest
temperate grassland
tundra
tiaga
29
Which biome has long, cold winters and short, warm, humid summers where mammals have heavy coats to withstand winters?
temperate rainforest
temperate deciduous forest
tiaga
tundra
30
Seasons are caused by...
melting polar ice caps
Earth's tilt
oceans
uneven heating due to Earth's curved surface
31
Chaparral is known as...
desert
not a biome
boreal forest
mediterranean shrubland
32
An example of all Earth systems interracting is...
a deer being born
ice melting in my cup of water
a volcano errupting
humans drinking from a river
33
The ________ zone is the place where animals must adjust to changing salinity, moisture, and pH.
abyssal
neritic
intertidal
bathyal
34
Estuaries are ______ environments where rivers flow into the ocean.
salty
dynamic
warm
muddy
35
Estuaries are partially enclosed bodies of _______.
streams
water
lakes
ponds
36
Which biome is dry and warm during the summer and where most precipitation falls as snow during winter?
temperate grassland
temperate deciduous forest
tundra
tiaga
37
The biosphere includes...
all other systems
only the Earth's surface
38
An example of the Gaia Hypothesis is "as CO
2
levels increase, ..."
animal life increases
plant life increases
plant life decreases
animal life decreases
39
The scientist who contributed to the Gaia hypothesis is...
Albert Einstein
James Lovelock
Isaac Newton
Charles Darwin
40
The atmosphere is the part of Earth where...
water is
Earth's features are
life exists
air is
41
The most biomass exists in the ______ zone.
neritic
intertidal
bathyal
abyssal
42
Water-lilies at the edge of a lake form a...
microclimate
hydrosphere
climate zone
kelp forest
43
Cattails growing in a swamp at the edge of a freshwater pond is an example of...
wetland
river
estuary
littoral zone
44
Phytoplankton produce ______ of the Earth's oxygen.
80%
70%
50%
60%
45
There is more precipitation in what zone?
polar zone
temperate zone
auto zone
tropical zone
46
The open water or pelagic zone of a lake is called the ______ zone.
benthic
littoral
intertidal
limnetic
47
A lake is part of the...
hydrosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
48
Estuaries protect species from...
all predators
storms and currents
changing salinity
salt water
49
A watershed is a region of ______ that drains into a body of water.
river
land
water
ocean
50
What are some positives about lake turnover? (2 correct answers)
it mixes nutrients
it's a fun word
it oxygenates the water
it makes the lake an even temperature
51
Which biome has warm temperatures all year round and lush, thick forests?
temperate rainforest
tropical rainforest
desert
tropical grassland
52
The ________ zone is the deepest ocean zone.
neritic
bathyal
abyssal
intertidal
53
An organisms' adaptation to surviving in the bathyal zone is...
surviving under high pressure
adapting to changing salinity
photosynthesizing
adapting to changing moisture levels
54
Freshwater ecosystems including _____ and standing water.
moving
fresh
frozen
bottled
55
The climate zone located between the tropic of cancer and the tropic of capricorn is the...
temperate zone
polar zone
tropical zone
auto zone
56
The hydrosphere is the part of Earth where...
life exists
air is
water is
Earth's features are
57
The bottom of a lake where many bacteria live is called the _____ zone.
littoral
benthic
limnetic
intertidal
58
The ________ zone is between the intertidal and bathyal zones.
neritic
intertidal
bathyal
abyssal
59
But coral reefs are considered... ?
soil
algae
animals
plants
60
Which biome has a lot of hoofed animals (ungulates), an adaptation to the prevailing tall grasses and scattered trees?
temperate grassland
temperate rainforest
tropical grassland
tropical rainforest
61
The ________ zone is between the neritic and abyssal.
bathyal
abyssal
intertidal
neritic
62
Water-holding frogs survive by reproducing and growing into adulthood within a matter of weeks. This is called a(n)...
adaptation
climate change
influence of weather
Earth feature
63
Which biome is dry and warm during the summer, where most precipitation falls as snow during the winter?
temperate grassland
temperate decidious forest
tiaga
tundra
64
Plankton, coral reefs, and kelp forests survive in the _______ zone.
abyssal
bathyal
neritic
intertidal
65
What is the biggest threat to mangroves?
global warming
habitat destruction
disease
climate change
66
Earth's climate zones are primarily due to...
melting polar ice caps
oceans
Earth's tilt
uneven heating due to Earth's curved surface