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Biology B Human Body Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology B Human Body Review
Biology B Human Body Review
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1
Where does digestion begin?
Small intestine
Esophagus
Mouth
Stomach
2
Fever is one of your bodies non-specific defenses. Fever helps fight infections by
increases the growth of some viruses
causing an increase of lymphocytes
stops the growth of some pathogens (i.e. bacteria & viruses)
increases blood clotting
3
What structure on a neuron receives impulses (neurotransmitters) from other neurons?
Dendrites
Axon terminals
Cell body
Axon
4
Cortisol, along with epinephrine (adrenaline), are important in which body process?
Cellular respiration
"Fight or Flight" stress response
Digestion
Breathing
5
What could happen if the epiglottis fails to close over the trachea when a person swallows?
Heart attack
Choking
Heartburn
Stroke
6
Skeletal muscle is moved by conscious control, under the
somatic nervous sytem
autonomic nervous system
7
What is the function of the villi in the digestive system?
to moisten food
to release water
to produce energy
to absorb digested nutrients
8
What is the gap between an axon terminal and a dendrite?
Synapse
Axon
Node
Nerve impulse
9
Where does nutrient absorption mainly take place?
Stomach
Pancrease
Small intestine
Large intestine
10
Which of the following is the correct order through which oxygen enters the body?
trachea, lunchs, bronchi, alveoli, blood
trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli, blood
trachea, bronchi, alveoli, lungs, blood
lungs, bronchi, trachea, alveoli, blood
11
What is released from the body by the respiratory system?
Oxygen (O2)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
DNA
Glucose
12
Cellular immunity involves ____________ and humoral immunity involves ______________.
B cells and antibodies ; T cells
T cells ; B cells and antibodies
13
B lymphocyte cells are produced in the
thymus
heart
lungs
bone marrow
14
Cortisol is a type of
Carbohydrate
Hormone
Nucleic acid
Amino acid (protein)
15
___________ is found in the stomach; it allows enzymes to work inside the stomach.
hydrochloric acid (HCl)
insulin
bicarbonate
bile
16
What happens in your blood when an infection occurs in your body?
Red blood cells increase
No change in blood cells
White blood cells (B and T cells) increase
Red blood cells decrease
17
What type of blood vessels carry blood to the heart?
Capillaries
Lymph vessels
Arteries
Veins
18
What chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood?
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
19
Cardiovascular fitness is the ability of
the blood to pump a lot of blood
the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the muscles
the heart to pump very fast
the lungs to take in the most oxygen
20
Where are neurotransmitters released?
Cell body
Axon terminals
Dentrites
Axon
21
Which of the following is NOT a function of the pancreas?
produce bile to be stored in the gall bladder
produce hormones (insulin &glucagon) to regulate blood sugar
produce a basic fluid to neutralize stomach acid
produce enzymes (i.e. lipase) to break down food molecules