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Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
100 terms
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1
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
contusion
Erosion
Papule
carbuncle
2
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
SAM splint
Reeves stretcher
Stokes stretcher
traction splint
3
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea corporis
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
4
nails are made of hard
Keloid
keratin
Nodule
Turgor
5
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
24 hr
48 hr
32 hr
72 hr
6
fingers consist of ___ bones
12
11
16
14
7
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
8
What is not a key word for cellulitis
red
cut
cool, pale skin
swelling
9
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Bulla
cerumen
Sweat
Sebum
10
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
skin
rule of nines
thermal burn
epidermis
11
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Strain
Dislocation
Gout
Paralysis
12
fungal infection of nails
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
onychomycosis
13
IF patient is lying down use a
short spine board
Reeves stretcher
long spine board
Bariactric stretcher
14
total bones in the human body
206
120
320
212
15
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
True
False
16
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
cellulitis
nodule
petechia
carbuncle
17
movement away from body
atrophy
Abducuction
adduction
articulation
18
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
30 min
10 min
20 min
12 min
19
skins most important cells
dead skin cells
Keratinocytes
sebum
leukocytes
20
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
first degree
thermal burn
second degree
chemical burn
21
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
suppurative drainage
primary lesion
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
pustule surrounded by inflammation
22
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
stokes stretcher
Traction splint
23
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
ace bandage
cleanest cloth material
combat gauze
forceps
24
what is not a type of muscle
Cardiac
Skeletal
Stridated
Smooth
25
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
False
True
26
nerve root radiating below the knee
L1-L5
L1-L3
T12-L3
L4-S1
27
superior bone containing iliac crest
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Femur
28
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
29
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Bursa
Crepitus
Atrophy
Effusion
30
what is not a appendage of epidermis
hair
gland
nails
bones
31
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
penetrating wound
Contusion
lesion
Abrasion
32
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
leg pain
priapism
no motor sensory deficit
none of the above
33
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-20%
10%
2%
15-30%
34
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
white marrow
Spongy bone
yellow marrow
flat bone
35
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess secondary injuries
assess life threatening injuries
Apply a splint
Assist in performing imagery
36
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
voluntary muscle
involuntary muscle
Cardiac muscle
Cartilage
37
wrist consists of __ bones
10
6
7
8
38
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
True
False
39
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
70-95%
85-90%
50-55%
75-80%
40
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Tarsals
calcaneus
metatarsals
Phalanges
41
turning palm downward
supination
proximal
distal
pronation
42
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gout
Bursitis
Tendonitis
Gait
43
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
neurological pathways
produce blood cells
provide Support
protect internal organs
44
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
Erythema
emergency moves
compartment syndrome
Body mechanics
45
How thick is the dermis
4 mm
3 mm
6 mm
8 mm
46
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Femur
Tibia
Ulna
Fibula
47
place patients in shock in the
prone position
long spine board
Supine position
Semi fowlers postion
48
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rule of nines
universal burn rule
rule of burns
Rules of threes
49
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Greenstick fracture
Sprain
Strain
Comminuted Fracture
50
most abundant mineral in the body
Calcium
lipids
Iron
vitamin B
51
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
23
12
7
33
52
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
sling and swathe
Traction splint
SAM splint
Cervical collar
53
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Basale
54
removing sutures should be painful
False
True
55
another word for boil
furuncle
Pustule
Turgor
Fissure
56
medication for muscular injuries
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
57
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Assessment
Objective
Plan
Subjective
58
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
second degree
chemical burn
third degree
first degree
59
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
tendonitis
articulation
Crepitus
atrophy
60
Range of thickness of epidermis
.08 to .8
.04 to .4
.06 to.6
.012 to .12
61
longest and largest bone in forearm
fibula
radius
ulna
tibia
62
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
subdermis
epidermis
visceral
dermis
63
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
Miller board
Spine board
64
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Talus
Scapula
Scaphoid
Lunate
65
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
first degree
second degree
third degree
Thermal burn
66
what does vertebral column do
provide structure
support body
houses and protects spinal cord
all of the above
67
layer producing keratin
stratum spinosum
Stratum granulosum
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
68
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Fracture
Gait
Strain
Sprain
69
fugal infection of scalp
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
cellulitis
70
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
utilize uninjured side to measure
keep head in neutral position
secure splint with ACE bandage
extend past joints
71
known as the shin bone
tibia
radius
fibula
ulna
72
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
40 inches
10 inches
20 inches
30 inches
73
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
fissure
keloid
lichen
tinea
74
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Dislocation
Muscle strain
Abrasion
bone displacement, step off
75
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
non urgent move
urgent move
emergency move
Reeves stretcher
76
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
distal pulse
radial pulse
carotid pulse
brachial pulse
77
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum basale
78
ABsence or loss of hair
Alopecia
Avulsion
Carbuncle
Fissure
79
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
critical
minor
first degree
moderate
80
how many layers of epidermis are there
5
6
3
4
81
which of the following is false
upper extremity- 9%
Anterior trunk - 9%
Posterior trunk 18%
Lower Extremities 18%
82
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
acetabulum
Pubis
Ischium
Ilium
83
another word for hives
turgor
pustule
vesicle
urticaria
84
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
smooth muscle
skeleton
Visceral
Cardiac system
85
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
place patient on long spine board
Xray imagery
treat life threat
Apply cervical collar
86
THermal burns are caused by
open flame
electric
chemicals
all of the above
87
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
ATV crash
falls from greater than 1 meter
axial loading
leg penetration
88
medication for skeletal injuries
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Antacid (Zantac)
89
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Bursitis
Strain
Sprain
Dislocation
90
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Lateral malleolus
Calcaneus
Metatarsals
phalanges
91
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
Sterile dressing
scissors
clippers
forceps
92
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
pencil
antiseptic swabs
bandage
scissors
93
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
dermis
Epidermis
subdermis
contact dermatitis
94
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
traction splint
SAM splint
tape
Cervical collar
95
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
objective
assessment
subjective
plan
96
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Nodule
KAratin
Keloid
Macule
97
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
pulling/tugging
dragging
stretching
tearing
98
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
subjective
plan
assessment
objective
99
feature of adipose tissue
highly vascular
insulation
all of the above
store fat
100
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Cutaneous membrane
Hypodermis
Dermis
Epidermis