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Respiratory System Flashcards | StudBud
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Respiratory System
Respiratory System
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#holy spirit high school #2018 #biology #respiratory system #human body system
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1
The movement of air in and out of the lungs
breathing
cellular respiration
external respiration
internal respiration
2
The disease in which tumors form in the lungs as a result of uncontrolled cell growth is
pneumonia
lung cancer
bronchitis
asthma
3
Which human organ is correctly matched with its functional subunit?
liver - ureter
lung - alveoli
brain - nephron
kidney - neuron
4
Which of the following is a characteristic of a respiratory system?
thick walled
does not help remove the waste product carbon dioxide
does not help maintain acid–base balance
has moist epithelial cells that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to exchange
5
The function of the cartilage around the trachea is to
filter out wastes
prevent the collapse of the organ
warm the air
allow voice production
6
A severe allergic reaction in which spasms of the bronchial tubes make breathing difficult
asthma
bronchitis
pneumonia
emphysema
7
Which of the following occurs during exhalation?
air enters the alveoli
the rib cage muscles contract
air within the chest cavity is increased
air leaves the alveoli
8
For the most part, breathing is controlled by the
lungs
medulla oblongata of the brain
diaphragm
heart
9
Oxygen molecules absorbed by moist respiratory surfaces in humans diffuse immediately into
skin pores
endocrine glands
exocrine tubules
blood capillaries
10
As air passes through the nose it is:
filtered
dried out
cooled
rich in carbon dioxide
11
A condition in which the walls of the alveoli are damaged and the lungs lose their elasticity with shortness of breath
asthma
pneumonia
bronchitis
emphysema
12
Numerous studies have shown a relationship between smoking and
asthma
windpipe movement
COPD
bronchial tube collapse
13
When you exhale, the
pressure on the lungs increases
size of the chest cavity increases
diaphragm moves downward
rib muscles contract
14
A process directly involved with gas exchange between air sacs of the lungs and the blood is
pinocytosis
diffusion
active transport
osmosis
15
A condition in which the alveoli become filled with fluid
bronchitis
emphysema
asthma
walking pneumonia
16
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and body cells
external respiration
cellular respiration
internal respiration
breathing
17
Which of the following occurs during inhalation?
The ribs pull down and in
The diaphragm is pulled downward
The chest cavity becomes smaller
Pressure inside the chest cavity increases
18
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between air and blood in the lungs
breathing
internal respiration
cellular respiration
external respiration
19
A condition in which the linings of the bronchial tubes become irritated and swollen
bronchitis
COPD
asthma
lung cancer
20
Which sequence correctly indicates the branching pattern of the human respiratory system?
trachea - bronchi - bronchioles - alveoli
alveoli - bronchioles - trachea - bronchi
alveoli - trachea - bronchioles - bronchi
trachea - bronchioles - bronchi - alveoli
21
The exchange of gases between the blood and body cells is called
internal respiration
circulation
breathing
external respiration
22
Hemoglobin transports
most of the oxygen and most of the carbon dioxide
most of the oxygen and some of the carbon dioxide
all of the oxygen and carbon dioxide
most of the oxygen and none of the carbon dioxide
23
Cigarette smoke most directly affects the
cilia of the respiratory tract
carbon dioxide concentration
hemoglobin concentration
contraction of the diaphragm