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UNIT 1 Review
UNIT 1 Review
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StudBud Administration
Introduction to Environmental Science
Flashcards
99 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
99
Answers
1
carbon dioxide
hydrosphere
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
2
What is an ecological footprint?
A physical footprint left in nature
A measure of individual or group environmental impact
A type of hiking trail
A carbon emissions calculation
3
granite (rock)
hydrosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
biosphere
4
Which worldview places the highest value exclusively on human well-being?
Biocentrism
Environmentalism
Anthropocentrism
Ecocentrism
5
soil
hydrosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
6
Which of the following is NOT a typical topic studied in environmental science?
Climate change
Ancient Roman history
Human population growth
Biodiversity
7
What is a 'command-and-control' approach to environmental policy?
Creating international environmental treaties
Offering tax breaks for green initiatives
Voluntary environmental practices
Government setting rules and punishing violations
8
volcano
geosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
9
Which topic would NOT typically be covered in an environmental science curriculum?
Medieval literature
Waste management
Renewable energy
Water resources
10
Wave energy
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
11
What is the primary purpose of environmental policy?
To restrict business operations
To generate government revenue
To create international trade agreements
To manage and minimize human impact on the environment
12
What is the primary goal of green taxes?
To support international organizations
To discourage harmful environmental activities
To punish businesses
To generate government revenue
13
sand
biosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
14
Which of the following is a non-living component of the environment?
Soil
Tree
Coral
Earthworm
15
A natural resource that does not replenish or replenishes very slowly
renewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
nonrenewable resource
16
smoke
hydrosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
17
Hydropower
renewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
nonrenewable resource
18
In economic terms, 'demand' can best be described as:
The manufacturing cost of goods
The total production capacity
How many people want to use a product
How much of a product is available
19
ice
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
20
What primary factor enabled longer human lifespans during the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions?
Less urban living
Reduced medical care
Decreased sanitation
Increased food availability
21
fossil
geosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
22
Which perspective considers an entire ecosystem (living and nonliving) as having inherent value?
Technocentrism
Biocentrism
Ecocentrism
Anthropocentrism
23
Solar power
nonrenewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
renewable resource
24
What is the fundamental definition of the environment?
Just the physical landscape
Only living things in a specific area
Only human-made structures
Everything around us, including living and non-living things
25
stream
hydrosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
26
Which environmental ethical perspective values ALL living things equally?
Anthropocentrism
Ecocentrism
Technocentrism
Biocentrism
27
What distinguishes effective environmental policies?
They ignore business considerations
They are always globally implemented
They only focus on scientific data
Multiple perspectives including science, ethics, and economics
28
ocean
biosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
29
What natural resources are typically used in producing goods and services?
Lumber, water, minerals, and energy
Human labor
Financial investments
Digital technologies
30
What is crucial for supporting billions of people sustainably?
Maximizing ecological footprints
Increasing resource consumption
Increasing population growth
Minimizing ecological footprints
31
What does an ecological footprint help us understand?
Population density
Resource use and waste production
Land ownership
Personal shoe size
32
Which of these represents an interdisciplinary approach?
Examining environmental issues through multiple academic lenses
Studying only biological systems
Focusing solely on chemical interactions
Researching one specific ecosystem
33
Animals
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
34
How did the Agricultural Revolution impact human population growth?
It reduced human population
It enabled more food production and child survival
It had no significant impact on population
It decreased farming capabilities
35
What does the supply and demand model traditionally NOT consider?
Product availability
Negative environmental impacts
Manufacturing costs
Consumer preferences
36
greenhouse gases
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
37
What key technological changes occurred during the Industrial Revolution that influenced population growth?
Decreased medicine and sanitation
Improved medicine, sanitation, and farming techniques
Elimination of fossil fuel use
Reduced urban living
38
Which of these would be classified as a living thing?
Lightning
Coal
Wind
Bacteria
39
How did improved medicine contribute to population growth?
By lengthening human lifespans
By reducing life expectancy
By limiting medical access
By decreasing child survival
40
In a cap-and-trade system, what can companies do with unused pollution units?
Trade them with other companies
Return them to the government
Destroy them
Accumulate them indefinitely
41
bacteria
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
42
Includes fossil fuels
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
43
coral
geosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
44
Which revolution marked the transition to urban living and fossil fuel use?
Scientific Revolution
Digital Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
45
Can provide energy
renewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
nonrenewable resource
46
For most of Earth's history, human population was approximately:
100 billion
A few million
1,000
A few thousand
47
mushroom
biosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
48
clay
atmosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
49
Provided by nature
renewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
nonrenewable resource
50
tornado
geosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
51
Which international organization has 193 member nations that discuss global challenges?
Greenpeace
United Nations
Conservation International
World Trade Organization
52
Greta Thunberg is best described as:
An environmental scientist
A geological researcher
An environmental activist
A government policy maker
53
What type of organization is Greenpeace?
Governmental agency
International trade organization
For-profit corporation
Non-governmental organization (NGO)
54
What two primary revolutions drove unsustainable resource use?
Industrial and Agricultural
Digital and Scientific
Economic and Political
Technological and Medical
55
Environmental science is best described as:
A single discipline focused only on biology
Interdisciplinary field studying interactions between humans and the world
A political movement to protect nature
A branch of geology exclusively
56
dew
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
57
groundwater
biosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
58
How has human population changed since 1804?
Remained stable
Decreased to under 1 billion
Grown to over 8 billion
Reduced by half
59
The study of interactions between living organisms is part of:
Geology
Mathematics
Pure chemistry
Environmental science
60
How many times larger is the average American's ecological footprint compared to the global average?
6.5 times
12.5 times
0.5 times
3.5 times
61
Gasoline
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
62
Human survival is directly connected to:
Industrial development
Technological advancement
A healthy environment
Economic growth
63
Wind power
renewable resource
nonrenewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
64
What critical factors must be considered when developing environmental solutions?
Scientific research and personal opinions
Ethics, community impacts, and economic considerations
Technology and funding
Political popularity and media coverage
65
human
hydrosphere
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
66
An environmental scientist's primary goal is:
To stop all human industrial activity
To ensure a sustainable future for humans and the environment
To create political policies
To protest environmental damage
67
wind
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
68
What is an example of a LOCAL incentive for environmental policy?
International trade regulations
Global carbon taxes
Solar panel rebates
United Nations resolutions
69
Environmentalism differs from environmental science in that it:
Is a social movement pushing for action and policy change
Ignores human impact
Is a purely academic discipline
Focuses exclusively on scientific data
70
What is the primary role of the World Trade Organization in environmental context?
Implementing carbon taxes
Funding environmental research
Creating environmental protection laws
Regulating global trade
71
Which disciplines are typically involved in environmental science?
Only biology
Just chemistry and physics
Politics, economics, biology, geology, chemistry, ethics
Sociology alone
72
white-tail deer
geosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
73
Which of the following is NOT typically considered when creating effective environmental policies?
Science
Personal entertainment
Ethics
Economics
74
ozone layer
atmosphere
geosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
75
rain
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
76
fish
hydrosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
77
Which perspective might prioritize human industrial development over ecological preservation?
Environmentalism
Ecocentrism
Biocentrism
Anthropocentrism
78
oxygen
hydrosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
79
hurricane
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
80
A natural resource
renewable resource
nonrenewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
81
At what levels can environmental policies be implemented?
International organizations only
Global and national levels only
Only national level
Global, national, state, and local levels
82
Environmental science aims to:
Preserve every single ecosystem unchanged
Completely halt human industrial activity
Prioritize economic growth over environmental concerns
Understand and balance human needs with environmental sustainability
83
A natural resource that replenishes at a similar rate to its use
nonrenewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
renewable resource
84
In what year did the human population first reach 1 billion people?
2000
1205
1804
2025
85
Coal
renewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
nonrenewable resource
86
What key shift occurred during the Agricultural Revolution?
Reducing food production
Moving from cities to rural areas
Transitioning from hunting to farming
Eliminating livestock
87
Ethics can be best understood as the study of:
Cultural traditions
Legal regulations
Personal preferences
What is morally good and bad
88
Plants
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
89
Water
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
90
What is the ultimate goal of environmental policies?
To generate government revenue
To protect the environment, natural resources, and human health
To restrict business activities
To create international tensions
91
Can be overused
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
92
A healthy economy fundamentally depends on:
Stock market performance
Government subsidies
The environment
Corporate strategies
93
grass
hydrosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
94
steam
biosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
95
Humans use and need
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
96
Oil
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
describes or is an example of both renewable and nonrenewable resources
97
Which approach to environmental policy provides financial incentives for positive environmental behavior?
Command-and-control
Mandatory compliance
Tax breaks
Strict regulations
98
When did the Agricultural Revolution begin?
1 billion years ago
1 million years ago
10,000 years ago
100 years ago
99
What makes environmental issues particularly challenging?
They are simple to resolve
They only affect developed countries
They are exclusively local problems
They are often international in nature
