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Duplicate of AP World History Review 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP World History Review 2
Duplicate of AP World History Review 2
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AP World History years 600 BC -1450 AD. #part1
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Taoism and Shintoism are similar in that both religions stress
developing harmony between humans and nature
believing in one God
following the Eightfold Path
adhering to the five Confucian relationships
2
The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
collapse of a strong central government
rivalry between the colonial empires
decline of the Roman Catholic Church
suppression of internationalism
3
One way in which the Sumerians, the Phoenicians, and the Maya were similar is that each
established monotheistic religions
emphasized equality in education
encouraged democratic participation in government
developed extensive writing systems
4
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
classic Greek and Roman subjects
human scientific achievements
religious themes
materialism
5
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
absolute monarchies and strong central governments
extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
the manor system and the importance of land ownership
6
Which is a characteristic of a feudal society?
rapid social change
industrial-based economy
rigid class structure
high literacy rate
7
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
8
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
a period of disorder and weak central government
a renewed interest in education and the arts
an increase in trade and manufacturing
9
Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
European culture was superior to cultures of western Africa
10
The teachings of Confucius say, the key to the successful organization of society is that
the evil in humans must be eliminated
individuals should know and do what is expected of them
ancestor worship should be discontinued
the ruler should be chosen democratically
11
The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the New World by
forcing the Turks to flee from Constantinople
increasing the power of the feudal lords
stimulating European demand for goods from the East
forcing the religious conversion of the Muslim population
12
An influence that spread from the Byzantine Empire to Early Russia was the
use of the Latin alphabet
Orthodox Christian religion
beginning of democracy
factory system
13
A study of Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas would show that these ancient American civilizations
lived at peace with their neighbors
produced few cultural achievements
welcomed the new technology brought by European explorers
rivaled the accomplishments of early Middle Eastern cultures
14
Traditional animistic beliefs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are based on
a willingness to accept Christianity
a desire for wealth
a written tradition
an appreciation for the forces of nature
15
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to
establish Christianity in western Europe
unite warring Arab peoples
capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
strengthen English dominance in the Arab world
16
One reason for the development of early civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates river valleys was
periodic flooding left rich soil,which was ideal for farming
the location protected the people from land invasion
these rivers flowed into the Mediterranean Sea
these rivers provided a trade route between Europe and Asia
17
The Buddhist religion teaches that salvation is earned by
being baptized and confirmed
following the Ten Commandments
learning to give up selfish desire
worshiping Allah as the one true god
18
Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
direct democracy
equality among the social classes
power was based on class relationships
monotheism
19
A major contribution of the Roman Republic to Western European culture was the
belief that political power should be controlled by military
establishment of agricultural communes
concept of government by laws
rejection of the concept of slavery
20
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
the central authority of the Pope
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
monotheism and ethical conduct
a prohibition of the consumption of port
21
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had
a wealthy class that invested in the arts
limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
a shrinking middle class
a socialist form of government
22
In Latin America, the Maya and the Aztec civilizations were similar in that they
used military weapons superior to those of Europeans
developed complex mathematical and calendar systems
lacked a strong central government
showed little evidence of urbanization
23
Feudal societies are generally characterized by
a representative government
an emphasis on social order
many economic opportunities
the protection of political rights
24
Peter the Great and Catherine the Great changed Russia by
becoming constitutional monarchs
abolishing all social class distinctions
preventing wars with neighboring nations
introducing western ideas and customs
25
The Mongols played a significant role in Russian history by
supporting Czar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution
ending the reign of Catherine the Great
supporting the rule of Ivan the Terrible
isolating Russia from Western Europe during the Renaissance
26
A major feature of the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the
development of foundations of modern science andmathematics
adoption of democratic government
persecution of Jews and Christians
political and economic isolation of the Arab world
27
In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
an increased demand for goods from the East
increased European isolation
the strengthening of the feudal system
the adoption of Islamic religious practices
28
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia, Egypt, and Persia led to the
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
establishment of representative democracy
adoption of a feudal system
spread of Hellenic culture
29
In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in
lower living standards for industrial workers
increased political power for the clergy
decreased economic rivalry between kings
development of towns and cities
30
The political system of the Ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
universal suffrage in national elections
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
a strong central government
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
31
Which was a result of the Commercial Revolution
shift of power from Western Europe to Eastern Europe
decline in population growth in Europe
expansion of European influence overseas
spread of feudalism throughout Western Europe
32
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
acting as a bridge for ideas from China
protecting Japan from early European exploration
providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
33
The diagram illustrates the social structure of feudal Japan. This shows that feudal Japan had
a well-defined class system
high social mobility
a growing middle class
a classless society
34
The code of bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
teachings of Judaism
belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindus
theory of natural rights of the Enlightenment writers
practice of chivalry by European knights
35
In Japan, the martial arts, tea ceremony, and flower arranging best reflect the influences of
imperialism and militarism
Buddhism and Shintoism
capitalism
mercantilism