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102.6 Matter Flashcards | StudBud
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102.6 Matter
102.6 Matter
28 terms
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A Pivot Point, SCC, Learning is fun game.
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Answers
1
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
neutral
negative
extra
positive
2
The smallest complete unit of an element
amino acid
molecule
atom
peptide
3
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond
electron
proton
molecule
neutron
4
This has weight and takes up space.
Atom
Compound Molecule
Matter
COHNS
5
Skin comprises two solids, which are carbon and sulfur and three gases, which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
propane
neon
helium
oxygen
6
The most common element in the universe
oxygen
sulfur
hydrogen
nitrogen
7
The simplest atomic structure is:
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
sulfur
8
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
element
compounds
emulsion
mixture
9
A simple unit of carbohydrates
monosaccaride
disaccharides
polysaccarides
saccharide
10
An atom consists of Protons, Neutrons and
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Electrons
Free radicals
11
When two molecules of the element oxygen have combined, it is called a(n):
elemental molecule
compound element
chemical bond
compound molecule
12
If an atom is not missing any electons from its outer shell, it is
unstable
free radical
an atomic structure
stable
13
A process where a substance gains an electron, and oxygen is released.
covalent bond
reaction
reduction
oxidation
14
Skin, hair, muscles, nerves and blood are all made of
lipids
carbohyrates
proteins
fats
15
What is true of the elements listed above the 92nd element on the periodic table
they are synthetic
all of the above
they are a pure substance that can't be broken down
they do not naturally occur
16
The atomic number of a particular element is determined by :
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of electrons in a single atom
the number of neutrons in a single atom
the number of atoms in a single element
17
The study of all matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon.
inorganic chemistry
biochemistry
organic chemistry
Atomic Numbers
18
The most abundant in the earth's crust and the second most abundant element in the earth's atmosphere
oxygen
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon
19
Amino acids join together in chains to become
chemicals
elements
proteins
compounds
20
Pure substances are made of only one type of:
atom or molecule
oxygen
mixture
compound
21
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of:
elements
compounds
mixtures
amino acids
22
If the atoms that combine are different, they form a
compound
element
stable atom
free radical
23
The atomic number given for oxygen is 8. This means
It has 8 positive protons
It has 8 neutral neutrons
It has 8 negative electrons
all of the above
24
How many elements are on the Periodic Table?
120
92
118
47
25
The study of chemical reactions such as growth, reproduction and respiration that occur within a living organism
osteology
covalent bond
chemistry
biochemistry
26
The 3 major biochemical compound groups in the body
atoms, molecules and mixtures
proteins, carbohydrates and lipids
muscles, nerves and blood
hormones, enzymes and proteins
27
What fills the intercellular spaces around our skin cells?
amino acids
peptide bonds
lipids
protein
28
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by _____________.
monomers
peptide bonds.
lipids
free radicals