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Unit 4: Vietnam War Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4: Vietnam War
Unit 4: Vietnam War
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1
Why did some people initially believe that the process for obtaining a deferment was unfair?
If you passed a literacy test, you were given a deferment.
The rich could pay for another American citizen to go in their place.
There was a minimum requirement for the number of minority draftees.
Committee members might be biased against the person seeking a deferment.
2
Which U.S. president chose to increase the number of military advisors in Vietnam in the early 1960s?
Ford
Kennedy
Nixon
Truman
3
Which of the following terms was used to describe someone who was opposed to continuing U.S. involvement in the war?
Finch
Parakeet
Canary
Dove
4
Which of the following terms refers to increasing the scope of a war or "ramping up" one's involvement in a war?
elimination
exemption
escalation
exasperation
5
Which country originally colonized Vietnam?
China
Britain
Russia
France
6
The Viet Cong used primarily what form of warfare during the Vietnam War?
guerilla
naval
aerial
technological
7
Which chemical weapons were used for the first time during the Vietnam War?
mustard gas and tear gas
atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs
tanks and machine guns
Agent Orange and napalm
8
The United States officially "left" the Vietnam War after signing which of the following agreements in 1973?
London Peace Accords
Vienna Peace Accords
Paris Peace Accords
Barcelona Peace Accords
9
Which U.S. president was in office when Vietnam was divided into two countries in 1954 & chose to support South Vietnam?
Kennedy
Eisenhower
Carter
Ford
10
Which U.S. President is best-known for escalating U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War?
Johnson
Nixon
Truman
Ford
11
What did the My Lai Massacre involve?
American soldiers killing ~500 Vietnamese civilians
American soldiers killing ~500 Viet Cong fighters
Viet Cong soldiers killing ~500 American soliders
Viet Cong soldiers killing ~500 American civilians
12
How did one obtain a deferment at the outset of the Vietnam War?
Had to join the seminary to become a priest
Had to appeal to a local draft board committee
Had to commit a crime that would make them ineligible
Had to prove that they were the sole care giver for others
13
TV broadcasts from Vietnam ____, or emphasized, just how violent the conflict had become.
underscored
reconsidered
persecuted
entrenched
14
Eisenhower made a ____, or promise, to support the government of South Vietnam even though Ngo Dinh Diem was unpopular.
vow
consensus
dilemma
deference
15
Civilians were highly ___ to, or likely to be influenced by, the fighting.
nuanced
susceptible
biased
adversarial
16
How did the American public respond to the news of the Tet Offensive?
Americans were frustrated with the government after the attack
Americans wanted North Vietnam to conquer South Vietnam
Americans were excited that the United States had won
Americans unanimously supported continuation of U.S. involvement
17
Which side was the aggressor during the Tet Offensive?
North Vietnam and The Viet Cong
The Soviet Union and China
France and Britain
South Vietnam and The United States
18
Which of the following terms applies to those who refused to serve in the military on moral or religious grounds?
conscientious objectors
communist objectors
counterrevolutionary objectors
congressional objectors
19
The national Vietnam Veterans Memorial in D.C. includes the ______ of all those who lost their lives in the Vietnam War.
photographs
names
birth dates and death dates
hometowns
20
Nixon’s plan for handling the war in Vietnam included a process he called “Vietnamization.” What did this involve?
Granting Vietnamese people American citizenship
Granting American soldiers Vietnamese citizenship
Training the U.S. army in the tactics of the Viet Cong
Handing over responsibility for the war to South Vietnam
21
Who won the presidential election of 1968?
Johnson
Nixon
Carter
Ford
22
Which event did President Johnson base his request for expanded war powers on?
The Tet Offensive
The attack on Camp Holloway
The My Lai Massacre
The Gulf of Tonkin incident
23
Which agreement initially divided Vietnam into two countries after the Vietnamese won their independence in 1954?
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
The Geneva Accords
The Magna Carta
24
After signing this agreement, hostilities were reignited in 1974. The war eventually ended when _____ in 1975.
the Soviet Union conquered all of Vietnam
North Vietnam conquered South Vietnam
South Vietnam conquered North Vietnam
the United States re-entered the conflict
25
Which of the following terms was used to describe someone who was in favor of continuing U.S. involvement in the war?
Falcon
Hawk
Eagle
Vulture
26
The Viet Cong relied on what to fend off American soldiers?
sneak attacks and booby traps
blitzkrieg invasions
nuclear weapons
saturation bombing campaigns
27
Because the war was fought throughout South Vietnam, many civilians (average citizens) ____, or passed away.
endured
cultivated
perished
prosecuted
28
Which of the following ideologies did Ho Chi Minh support?
capitalism
communism
fascism
anarchism
29
On which college campus did students protest what they viewed as a violation of their right to free speech?
University of California - Berkeley
University of California - Irvine
University of California - Los Angeles
University of California - Davis
30
What sort of learning environment did the students at Berkeley demand the university provide?
One where students are not permitted to speak about political issues
One where students can freely debate ALL ideas
One where specific guidelines are set for what students can say
One where students can only say supportive things about the government
31
What does "Tet" represent in Vietnam?
Easter
Christmas
The New Year
Thanksgiving
32
Which of the following were considered the "unofficial headquarters" of the anti-war movement?
churches
public libraries
YMCA centers
college campuses
33
What did the U.S. do when it learned about the conflict between the Vietnamese people and their French colonial rulers?
Gave military support to the French
Gave military support to the rebels and Ho Chi Minh
Gave financial support to the rebels and Ho Chi Minh
Gave financial support to the French
34
Viet Cong encampments were often ____, or firmly established, in the jungle, making it difficult to root them out.
entrenched
abysmal
irreconcilable
unprecedented
35
Who led the fight for Vietnamese independence from France?
Ho Chi Minh
Mohandas Ghandi
Ngo Dinh Diem
Mao Zedong
36
Which of the following terms refers to an official postponement of mandatory military service?
discharge
downgrade
deferment
dislocation