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Cells (Bio 1 and Intro) Flashcards | StudBud
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Cells (Bio 1 and Intro)
Cells (Bio 1 and Intro)
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A #Biology #quiz to introduce the basics of #The Cell to #High School Freshman.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Research has shown that uncontrolled cell growth and development can lead to which of these diseases?
down syndrome
hemophilia
cancer
AIDS
2
In a hypotonic solution, water will move _______the cell, causing the cell to _____.
into; swell
out of; swell
into; shrink
out of; shrink
3
What is the cell part labeled "D"?
mitochondria
golgi body
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
4
Which of the following is true of malignant tumors?
They are easily removed through surgery.
They can cause tumors in other parts of the body.
They are untreatable.
They contain cells that stay clustered together.
5
All cells have a cell wall.
TRUE
FALSE
6
Function of the ribosome.
make proteins
control center of cell
converts chemical energy into ATP
package and secrete proteins
7
The golgi body packages proteins into structures called:
vesicles
ribosomes
cilia
lysosomes
8
True or False: Passive transport is used to transport water.
true
false
9
This process occurs when the cell uses energy to bring something in from outside the cell.
exocytosis
osmosis
endocytosis
10
What makes stem cells different from other cells in the body?
They repair cells by breaking open, making their parts available to others
They are undifferentiated cells that can turn into a number of other cells
They are larger than other cells, and can absorb and repair broken cells
They are cells that grow uncontrollably
11
How does water enter and exit the cell?
Osmosis
Active Transport
Hydrolysis
Facilitated Diffusion
12
When a white blood cell captures bacteria.
Osmosis
Endocytosis
Molecular pump
Facilitated diffusion
13
An example of a prokaryote is a(n)
blood cell
golgi apparatus
onion
bacteria
14
In plants, this large central structure stores water:
chloroplast
cell wall
lysosome
vacuole
15
If a cell has a single, LARGE vacuole it is most likely what type of cell?
animal
bacteria
plant
16
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the Cell Theory?
all cells are the same size
all living things are made of cells
cells are the basic unit of structure and function
cells can only come from existing cells
17
How does glucose move into a cell?
Diffusion
Osmosis
It can't
facilitated diffusion
18
Which organelle produces energy (ATP) for the rest of the cell?
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Endoplastic Reticulum
19
Function of a lysosome
Produces energy
Removes waste from cell
Stores genetic material
Make proteins
20
short, little hairs around a cell for movement - "silly little hairs"
Flagella
Cilia
21
Which of the following is found in the nucleus?
ribosomes
lysosomes
mitochondria
chromosomes
22
If the cell were like a city, what part would represent the city's roads?
lysosomes
ribosomes
golgi body
endoplasmic reticulum
23
True or false: cancer cells divide uncontrollably.
True
False
24
What is true about cell theory
All living things are made of cells
cell is the basic unit of function
All of these
All cells come from other cells
25
Group of similar cells working together to do a function is a ____ :)
organism
organ system
organ
tissue
26
What structure regulates what enters and leaves the cell?
golgi apparatus
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
27
This structure is used for movement in unicellular organisms:
mitochondria
vesicle
lysosome
flagella
28
What organelle makes protiens?
lysosome
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
ribosomes
29
What type of cell is shown on the image?
muscle
animal
plant
bacteria
30
All cells have a NUCLEUS.
FALSE
TRUE
31
Cytoplasm is found in
animal cells
plant cells
bacterial cells
all of these
32
How does oxygen enter the blood and carbon dioxide leave the blood?
diffusion
transfusion
osmosis
perfusion
33
Which of the following is an example of INTERNAL regulation during the cell cycle?
Hormones in the blood cause cell growth in a teenager.
A gap outside of the cell (caused by a skateboarding accident) triggers cel
A cell receives a signal from the cell's own nucleus to divide.
Tumor cells continue to divide without receiving a signal.
34
The "little organs" in the cell are called:
eukaryotes
micro-organs
ribosomes
organelles
35
Why type of cell is shown in the image?
cheek
muscle
onion
bacteria
36
What is the cell part labeled "B"?
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
golgi body
37
Which cell part converts sunlight into food?
nucleolus
nucleus
lysosome
chloroplast
38
Which of the following is the easiest way to distinguish a prokaryote from a eukaryote?
eukaryotes are shaped like boxes
eukaryotes have a cell wall
prokaryotes do not have a nucleus
prokaryotes have ribosomes
39
All cells have RIBOSOMES.
TRUE
FALSE
40
Which of the following modifies, packages, and transports protein?
Cell Membrane
Lysosome
Ribosome
Golgi Apparatus
41
If a cell has 10 chromosomes, how many will each daughter cell have after mitosis is done?
2
20
5
10
42
Substances known to produce or promote cancer are called...
Carcinogens
Cyclins
kinases
Malignancies
43
Which of the following is the easiest way to distinguish a prokaryote from a eukaryote?
prokaryotes have ribosomes
eukaryotes are shaped like boxes
eukaryotes have a cell wall
prokaryotes do not have a nucleus
44
What's in a eukaryotic cell, but not a prokaryotic cell?
DNA
nucleus
ribosome
cytoplasm
45
T/F: Passive transport moves particles against the concentration gradient
false
true
46
a group of different tissues working together to perform a complex function
cells
organ
tissue
organ system
47
Programmed cell death is called:
Cancer
Interphase
Pluripotent
Apoptosis
