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World History Semester 1 Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Semester 1 Exam Review
World History Semester 1 Exam Review
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1
How many steps are there in the Scientific Method?
5
8
6
7
2
What does Polytheistic mean?
Belief in the Afterlife
Belief in Multiple gods
Belief in one God
Belief in Heaven
3
Sun centered universe was a theory presented by Copernicus. It was know as the __ theory of the Universe.
Heliocentric
Polytheistic
Geocentric
Monotheistic
4
Which two men are credited with starting he Enlightenment?
Hobbes and Locke
Locke and Rousseau
Wollstonecraft and Montesquieu
Montesquieu and Hobbes
5
Which of the following was not a cause of the Reformation?
Devout Behavior
Simony
Secular Behavior
Sale of Indulgences
6
The family that contributed the most to the spread of the Renaissance was the __________ family.
Catiglione
Medici
Machiavelli
Shakespeare
7
Enlightenment thinker inspired the 5th and 8th amendments to the U.S. Constitution which would protect the accused
Montesquieu
Becarria
Roussea
Voltaire
8
Which of the following refers to the every day language or language of the common people?
Ecclesiastics
Vernacular
Simony
Secular
9
Johannes Kepler discovered or established which of the following?
Laws of Planetary Motion
Chemistry
Laws of Gravity
Calculus
10
Priests told people (lead people to believe) that indulgences would do what? Best answer...
Help Pay The Church Taxes
Help Rebuild St. Peter's Basilica
Help Gain Forgiveness and Salvation
Provide individuals Immortality
11
In what part of Mexico would you find the Mayan civilizations hundreds of years ago?
Yucatan Peninsula
Tegucigalpa
El Salvador
Mexico
12
What natural resource did the Portuguese want rather than African slaves when they first began exploring?
Tobacco
Spice
Gold
Cotton
13
What does the word Renaissance literally mean?
Rebirth
Rejuvenate
Reform
Revitalize
14
Which of the following words means a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god?
Predestination
Theology
Monarchy
Theocracy
15
The purpose of this book was not to describe a perfect society but rather point out strengths and weakness of society.
Utopia
The Prince
MacBeth
The Bible
16
What period in history did the Renaissance follow?
Reformation
Middle Ages
Stone Ages
Enlightenment
17
Who was the explorer who left Portugal to trade with Asia and returned with thousands of percent profit for his efforts?
de Leon
Magellan
Polo
De Gama
18
The portion of the Triangular trade that was called the Middle Passage started from what continent?
North America
Africa
Europe
South America
19
What 4 continents were mainly involved in the slave trade from the 1500s to the 1800s?
N. America, S. America, Latin America, Africa
Europe, Africa, Asia, N. America
N. America, S. America, Africa, Europe
Europe, Africa, Asia, America
20
Which of the following words means non-religious or worldly?
Secular
Vernacular
Theology
Simony
21
"On the Structure of the Human Body" was the first realistic view of the human body - written by?
Boyle
Vesalius
Descartes
Galen
22
Who invented the printing press in 1456?
Gutenberg
Galen
Galileo
Germany
23
He developed a microscope that could magnify 30x that of the human eye, he also supported the Heliocentric theory...
Galileo
Kepler
Newton
Copernicus
24
What explorer are the Americas named after?
De Gama
Polo
Vespucci
de Leon
25
What was the Reformation a reaction to?
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
Scientific Revolution
Abuses of the Church
The Great Schism
26
From which country in Europe did conquistadors in the 16
th
century come from?
Spain
France
England
Germany
27
What country hired Christopher Columbus to sail for them?
Spain
Italy
Portugal
Brazil
28
Which of the following is the correct order of events based on our class lessons and discussions? (Oldest to most recent
Enlightenment, Scientific Rev, Reformation, Renaissance, Middle Ages
Renaissance, Middle Ages, Reformation, Enlightenment, Scientific Rev.
Renaissance, Middle Ages, Reformation, Scientific Rev, Enlightenment
Middle Ages, Renaissance, Reformations, Scientific Rev, Enlightenment
29
In what country did the Renaissance start?
France
England
Germany
Italy
30
During the Reformation what two main denominations was Christianity divided into?
Catholic and Jewish
Reform and Church of England
Baptist and Protestant
Protestant and Catholic
31
Embraced Renaissance ideals through writing, emphasizing the complexities of the individual, the realism of everyday...
More
Machiavelli
Castiglione
Shakespeare
32
Which were probably the two most important items to travel across the continents during the Columbian exchange?
Coffee and Tobacco
Silver and Gold
Corn and Potatoes
Cotton and Cacao
33
Which of the following was not a principle that Enlightenment thinkers/writers examined?
Existence of Unequal Social Classes
Gender and Racial Segregation
The Divine Right of Monarchs
Union of Church and State
34
What is cartography?
Map making
Book publishing
News reporting
Letter writing
35
Why was the shedding of blood crucial to the Mayans?
It was used as war paint
It was part of mating rituals
It was pleasing to the gods
It let enemies know they should be feared
36
Who were the three early reformers? (during the Protestant Reformation)
VASCO DE GAMA, MARCO POLO, KUBLAI KHAN
MARTELLUS, WALDSEEMULLER, CHROMATIC
JOHN WYCLIFF, JAN HUS, ERASMUS
OTTOMAN EMPIRE, BYZANTINE EMPIRE, GREEK EMPIRE
37
Which Enlightenment thinker presented the important ideas of "we the people"?
Voltaire
Becarria
Adams
Rousseau
38
Which of the following was NOT a political effect of the Reformation?
Power of the monarchs/state increased
Rise of modern nation states
New denominations develped
Laid groundwork for Enlightenment
39
The Line of Demarcation divided what two continents between Spain and Portugal?
South America and Asia
North America and Europe
North America and South America
Latin America and South America
40
Who helped to inspire explorers to leave the comfort of Europe and explore new lands?
Magellean
Columbus
Polo
de Leon
41
What is the official language of the Catholic Church?
Latin
Vernacular
Italian
German
42
What was the theory supported by the Church that the Earth was at the center of the Universe?
Monotheistic
Heliocentric
Polytheistic
Geocentric
43
Which of the following BEST explains why there was a call for reforms in the Church?
Church was full of Corruption and Immorality
Reformers Wanted to Start Their Own Churches
The Reformation Followed the Renaissance and Reform Made Sense
The Church Had Become Obsessed With Death and the Afterlife
44
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the accomplishments or contributions of Newton?
Theories of Gravity
Mathematics (Calculus)
Astronomic Records of Saturn
Laws of Motion
45
Which of the following books were the top 2 selling books after the invention of the Printing Press?
The Bible and Marco Polo's Travels
The Bible and the Prince
Utopia and Marco Polo's Travels
Utopia and the Prince
46
Enlightenment thinker helped to inspire the separation of powers in the US. b/t legislative, exec, and judicial branch
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Becarria
Wollstonecraft
47
What did Martin Luther do in 1517? Choose the answer that BEST answers the question.
He posted his 95 Theses to the Church Doors
He was excommunicated from the Catholic Church
He was found guilty of heresy and executed
He joined a monastery and become a monk
48
Who was the Treaty of Tordesillas between?
Portugal and Brazil
Spain and Brazil
North America and South America
Spain and Portugal
49
Who painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
Da Vinci
50
Who's book the Prince was about teaching monarchs how to gain and maintain power?
Machiavelli
Hobbes
Castiglione
Shakespeare