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Chapter 5: Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5: Chemistry
Chapter 5: Chemistry
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1
In the process of making instant soup, what would the dry soup represent?
a dilute solution
solvent
a concentrated solution
solute
2
Which of the following statements about pH is true?
all of the above
solutions with equal hydrogen and hydroxide ions are neutral
pH is a unit of measurement whether sub is acidic, neutral, or alkaline
pH measurement scale ranges from 0 to 14
3
Boiling water changes the water from a liquid to a gas, what kind of change is this an example of?
elemental
chemical
molecular
physical
4
Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed?
protein chains connect to other protein chains
hydrogen bonds create a chemical change
salt bonds connect to ammino acids
amino acids cause a simple physical change
5
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered an acid
True
False
6
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
salt bonds
disulfide bonds
van der Waals Forces
hydrogen bonds
7
The bonds found in hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called:
ionic bonds
water bonds
covalent bonds
side bonds
8
A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed would be a(n):
suspension
none of the above
solution
emulsion
9
What occurs durring oxidation?
a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released
enzymes break down large molecules
a substances loses an electron and oxygen is acquired
ammonia acids form different proteins
10
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is alkaline
True
False
11
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
contains a lipophilic part
prevents shampoo from lathering
contains a hydrophilic part
used to remove oil from the hair
12
If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium, and other metals it is classified as:
shampoo
relaxing
hard water
filtered water
13
What would be used to determine if a bottle of hydrogen peroixde is potent is the purchase date is no longer visible?
pH scale
hydrometer
patch test
lightener
14
Atoms make up elements. Elements make up matter. Therefore, all matter is comprised of:
carbon
atoms
compounds
gases
15
Who is responsible for the distribution of MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets)?
manufacturer
salon
sals representative
professional association
16
What is the name given to purifying water by passing it through a porous substance?
sedimentation
filtration
emulsion
hydrophilic
17
The term used to identify anything that occupies space is called:
organic
a gas
matter
a solid
18
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
protein
molecule
neutron
electron
19
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
ointment
solution
emulsion
powder
20
All matter that is living or once was living contains carbon and deals with:
physics
organic chemistry
anatomy
inorganic chemistry
21
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
performing a haircut
shattering a piece of glass
performing a thermal style
rusting of a nail
22
Which of the following shampoo types is formulated to have the same pH as the hair and skin?
soapless shampoo
all-purpose shampoo
clarifying shampoo
acid-balanced shampoo
23
Which of the following would identify emulsions that are generally used by cosmetologists?
water-in-oil emulsions
deodorant
loose particles
oil-in-water emulsions
24
What is the pH of a client's natural hair if it has been permed, colored, cut&styled properly in the past few months?
7.0 to 8.2
4.5 to 5.5
1.0 to 2.2
2.5 to 3.5
25
Mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified, fall under which classification?
powders
suspensions
ointments
soaps
26
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain:
water
hydrogen
salt
carbon
27
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
compounds
elements
chemicals
proteins
28
Which of the following are contained within temporary colors?
developers
certified colors
peroixde
oxidative colors
29
Which shampoo would most likely be used to remove product build-up?
clarifying shampoo
thinning hair shampoo
conditioning shampoo
powder dry shampoo
30
Mixtures of organic substances and a medical agent are:
ointments
solutions
emulsions
suspensions
31
Using a protein conditioner would help achieve which of the following results?
all of the above
alter the way the hair behaves
protect against further damage
forify damaged areas
32
Which term identifies the change assigned to an oxidative hair color procedure?
carbon change
physical change
chemical change
oxygen change
33
What makes up the primary composition of hair?
protons
trace minerals
electrons
keratin
34
Which shampoo contains temporary color molecules that adhere to the hair and deposit color?
all-purpose shampoo
color shampoo
soapless shampoo
acid-balanced shampoo
35
Powder dry shampoo would generally be recommended for someone who is ill and bedridden
True
False
36
In what pH range is skin and hair?
11.5 to 12.0
7.5 to 10.5
4.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.0
37
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a solvent
True
False
38
The primary ingredient is most shampoos is deionized water
True
False
39
Which of the following classifications requires sifting until free of coarse gritty particles?
powder
ointment
suspension
emulsion
40
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is water, which is an example of a(n):
atom
mixture
element
compound
41
Which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft and deposit proteins into the cortex?
instant conditioner
moisturizing conditoner
body-building conditioner
normalizing conditioner
42
The color molecules in permanent hair color enter the hair with the help of an alkaline substance
True
False
43
a pH of 5 is 10 times more acidic than a pH of 6
False
True
44
Plain shampoo should be used for chemically treated or damaged hair
True
False
45
Ammonia, a colorless gas with a strong odor, is composed of hydrogen and nitrogen
True
False
46
If the instructions on a product state to shake well before use, the product is probably a suspension
True
False
47
carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen from the basis of amino acids
True
False
48
Cleaning the hair & scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting either the hair or scalp is:
rinsing
relaxing
conditioning
shampooing
49
Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders?
medicated shampoo
anti-dandruff shampoo
color shampoo
powder dry shampoo
50
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called elements
True
False
51
Which of the following terms means non-mixable?
miscible
solvent
solution
immiscible
52
The disulfide bond is the side bond that is the greatest concern to cosmetologists
True
False
53
The main ingredients found in most neutralizers are hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate, or sodium bromate
True
False
54
Atoms that are the same from a(n):
compound
element
mixture
emulsion
55
Oxidants, such as hydrogen peroxide, have the ability to release:
sulfur
aluminum
oxygen
nitrogen