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L3 ESS end of year quiz! Flashcards | StudBud
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L3 ESS end of year quiz!
L3 ESS end of year quiz!
32 terms
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StudBud Administration
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234 plays
Review for ESS Atmosphere and Oceans
Flashcards
32 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
32
Answers
1
Clouds form as ____ condense(s) into tiny drops and collect on dust particles in the sky.
water vapor
Snowflakes
smoke
smog
2
Zone where temperature changes rapidly with depth is:
tautocline
halocline
patsycline
thermocline
3
The driving energy source for heating the Earth and causing circulation is:
solar energy
radioactive decay from the core
radiation from Jupiter
photosynthesis
4
These processes increase the salinity of sea water:
freezing and precipitation
rainfall and melting
melting and run off
evaporation and freezing
5
Tiny solid & liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere are
a lie
anoraks
aerosols
gases
6
CO
2
+ H
2
O → C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
perspiration
photosynthesis
respiration
transpiration
7
The ozone layer absorbs UV rays from the sun, where is this layer found?
Exosphere
Mesosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
8
Wind is air moving from:
low rainfall to high rainfall
high pressure to low pressure
low pressure to high pressure
high rainfall to lo rainfall
9
What layer is very hot and the air is very thin with hardly any oxygen?
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Exosphere
Thermosphere
10
El Nino conditions are caused by
weakening of Polar cells
strengthening of fishing waters
weakening of the Trade winds
Strengthening of the Trade winds
11
Climate is
a region near the equator
daily atmospheric conditions like temperaure
the average conditions in the atmosphere over a long time
how hot it is today
12
What is the atmosphere?
Two most common gases
Force exerted by the gases
The layer of gases that surround the planet
Temperature changes from hot to cold
13
The conveyor that transports heat through the oceans is the:
Antarctic circumpolar current
tsunami
thermohaline current
North Pacific tide
14
The easterly winds north and south of the equator are called:
Trade winds
Westerlies
Horse winds
Polar easterlies
15
Short-term atmospheric conditions such as rainfall and temperature are:
climate
weather
climate zone
region
16
Weather systems in NZ move:
west to east due to westerlies
west to east due to Westerlies
east to west due to westerlies
east to west due to easterlies
17
Coriolis effect is:
earth spinning around the sun
deflection of winds and ocean due to earth's spin
reflection of light from the sun
the winds causing Earth to spin
18
Climate zones occur on Earth because of:
the ocean currents
snow or rain fall
unequal heating by the sun
the earth's spin
19
Surface ocean currents are driven by:
Winds
heat from the mantle
Aliens
Whirlpools
20
Which atmospheric gas is the most important for human survival?
Argon
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
21
Examples of greenhouse gases are:
nitrogen and carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide and methane
oxygen and nitrogen
argon and water
22
Where is air pressure the greatest?
. In the middle of the atmosphere
In outer space
At the mountains
At the beach
23
What are the two most common gases in the atmosphere?
Carbon Dioxide and water vapor
Trace gases and Oxygen
Nitrogen and Oxygen
Nitrogen andTrace gases
24
Moderate (medium) temperatures are characteristic of ____.
both a and b
the temperate zones
the polar zone
the tropics
25
Cycle of warm air rising and cool air sinking is called:
radiation
conduction current
Tuesday
convection current
26
What is the order of the layers of the atmosphere starting at the Earth?
Thermosphere, Exosphere, Mesosphere,Troposphere Stratosphere
Mesosphere, Troposphere, Stratosphere,Exosphere Thermosphere
Exosphere, Thermosphere Mesosphere Stratosphere, Troposphere
Troposphere, Stratosphere Mesosphere, Thermosphere Exosphere
27
Precipitation and storms occur ____.
in polar zone
at fronts
in high-pressure systems
in low-pressure systems
28
How does air pressure change as you travel further out into the earth’s atmosphere?
Remains constant
Decreases
Increases
Varies with each layer
29
What is the coldest layer of the atmosphere?
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Stratosphere
30
What do the layers of the atmosphere have in common?
Decrease in air pressure with increase inaltitude
Increase in temperature with increase inaltitude
Decrease in temperature with increase inaltitude
Increase in air pressure with increase in altitude
31
Which layer is where the weather occurs?
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Stratosphere
Troposphere
32
Density of seawater is influenced by:
penguins
spin of the Earth
temperature and salinity
temperature and cheese content