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Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Mesopotamia
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1
A Sumerian King was the military leader and the high priest who represented the city’s deity.
This is known as a military junta.
This is known as a theocracy.
This is known as a democracy.
This is known as a monarchy.
2
At first Sumerian city-states were run by
a council of nobles and an assembly of citizens.
senators elected by the people.
kings.
military leaders.
3
Flooding along the Tigris and Euphrates occurs
unpredictably and violently
at the same time every year
during monsoon season
between June and September
4
Ancient Sumerians used base ten for ________ and base six for _______.
time, writing
trade, religion
trade, time
time, trade
5
Sumerians were very creative people who invented
bronze from copper and tin.
the potter's wheel only.
the wagon wheel, the potter's wheel, and bronze.
the wagon wheel only.
6
In ancient Mesopotamia, punishment for sin was
separation from family and friends.
natural disasters.
did not happen in this life.
given by priests.
7
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a civilization?
A calendar
Advanced social institutions
Writing
Irrigation systems
8
Systems of writing allow people to
keep records of business transactions.
spread ideas to people across time and space.
All of the above
build a store of knowledge.
9
With city states, the Sumerians were the first to have
human government
bows and arrows
city walls
prisons for people who didn't pay taxes.
10
The people of a civilization live in a highly organized society with an advanced knowledge of
government
art
All of the above
farming and trade
11
Sumerians wishing to become scribes studied for many years at schools called
hubs
l'ecoles
dens
eddubas
12
Mesopotamians signed documents with
cylinder seals
ink signatures
wax and seals
flat seals
13
The cuneiform system consisted of hundreds of wedge-shaped markings made by pressing
seals into clay.
brushes with ink onto rice paper.
a sharpened reed into clay tablets.
a reed covered with ink into flattened papyrus.
14
Between which two rivers does Mesopotamia lie?
Nile and Indus
Tigris and Nile
Indus and Euphrates
Tigris and Euphrates
15
By 3100 BC people had been living in Mesopotamia for hundreds of years, but ________ emerges.
the first city states
religious beliefs
irrigation
herding and agriculture
16
In Mesopotamia, observation that rivers start in the mountains and flow down led to the belief
that many animals good for hunting lived in the mountains.
that the gods lived in the mountains.
that other people lived in the mountains.
that the mountains would be too hard to climb.
17
The first system of writing was called
Greek letters
cuneiforms
hieroglyphs
Indus seals
18
The Mesopotamians' first big buildings were temples for the gods called
pantheons
ziggurats
forums
pyramids
19
In ancient times, the "land between two rivers" was called
Mesopotamia
Mohenjo-Daro
Harappa
Egypt
20
Early chief gods and goddesses of the Mesopotamian culture were linked to
sky, mountains, storms and agriculture
the rivers
crops
bountiful harvests
21
The chief god, An, god of the sky, and Enlil, the Lord of the Wind and storms could produce
storms and powerful floods
bountiful crops
beer and barley
many children
22
Building materials for the ancient Sumerians consisted of
mud and reeds.
wood from the many trees.
concrete.
stone like granite.
23
Most historians equate the rise of civilizations with the rise of
advanced weapons
copper tools
river valleys
cities
24
Who united all the city-states of Mesopotamia into one empire?
a Babylonian named Hammurabi
a Semite named Joseph
an Egyptian named Narmer
an Akkadian named Sargon
25
As threats from foreign invaders grew, and Sumerian city-states competed for resources, each
created new weapons and stored food.
drafted a standing army.
typically chose a military leader.
built higher and higher walls around the city.