Computer Basics

This is the base to which all components are attached to allow them to communicate.

This helps the BIOS maintain information including current date and more.....

To interface & connect internal computer components a _____ or _____ cable may be used.

These store up a specific charge then release it to smooth the power when current is changing

Modern, common "CLI" interfaces...Windows CMD prompt, PowerShell and ______.

This "Input/Output" port allows you to add flash memory or connect a device

A computer language, closest to 'human' language.....(C, C++, Fortran, Cobol....etc...)

This unit provides the electrical needs of the motherboard that then distributes it to all components

The 'network of networks' (Internet) has its roots from the late 1960's and the....

Wiring inlaid in the silicon to provide connectivity

This memory is the working space for the computer; data/programs are loaded here to work on.

Some components need less current flow so these are used on the motherboard to control it

A 'microprocessor' (CPU) consists of several units, each designed for a job, such as the....

As a rule, computer memory stores data from one to eight bits.....that is called a _____.

This port connects you to the network

Dr. John Atanasoff?

This type of memory loses its contents when the computer is powered off

Use a software 'compiler,' or use (a)an ____ language which translates each line of code.

Categories of computer 'RAM' -- SRAM and DRAM....which one is the simpler design?

Used to keep a processor cool by transferring the heat generated to the air where it dissipates

This chip is called the GPU and handles what goes to the monitor

This stores the boot up information, usually has ROM, is non-volatile

Often found in Server 'racks' to help distribute power.....

This drive stores data electronically, not magnetically nor with a laser; no moving parts.

This component is the brains of the computer, processing all instructions

In-between the CPU and the 'heat sink' is a pea sized drop of ___ ___, to help transfer heat.

Examples of 'system software' (OS') include, Windows, MacOS, Unix and.....

These allow other printed circuit boards to be plugged in to add capabilities to a computer

This storage medium doesn't loose it's contents when powered off; it stores the OS and other SW

This moves the air to keep the internal computer components cool.