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Midterm Review
Midterm Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was an innovation in printing during Art Nouveau?
Black and White Lithographs
Laminated Paper
Photographs
Color Lithographs
2
The Industrial Revolution ruined the importance of handmade objects and affected its design.
False
True
3
John Ruskin was one of the organizers of The Great Exhibition of 1851.
False
True
4
Colonialism had a huge impact on Art Nouveau design such as Belgiums colonization of the Congo.
True
False
5
Who said "A house is a Machine for Living in"?
Aleksandr Rodchenko
Le Corbusier
John Ruskin
Vavara Stepanova
6
What new materials were used in Modern design that had an impact on design?
Silver and Gold
Concrete and stainless steel
Ivory and jade
Metal
7
How did new forms in Modernism express the spirit of its time—in terms of typography and furniture and interiors?
Comfort and Relaxation
Clutter
Cleanliness and Health
Ornamentation
8
Who was the architect that designed The Crystal Palace for The Great Exhibition of 1851?
Prince Albert
Henry Cole
Joseph Paxton
Le Corbusier
9
Who designed this?
Dickinson Brothers
Emile Gallé
Hector Guimard
Victor Horta
10
What was one of the design inspirations for Art Nouveau, that we discussed in class?
Curved Lines
Straight Lines
Industrial Machines
Geometric Shapes
11
Who was the first art history professor at Oxford and taught with an anti-industry and anti-rationalist approach?
A.W.N. Pugin
John Ruskin
William Morris
Hector Guimard
12
In what city was this poster displayed in?
Paris
Belgium
London
Moscow
13
Where did the Industrial Revolution start?
The United States
Great Britain
Germany
France
14
What is one example of how William Morris put some of Ruskin's ideas into practice in his own work?
He practiced the idea of using machines to create intricate works.
He believes there is a dignity in the hand of the person who made an object
He believes in industrialization and uses unnatural materials
He copied his idea about wallpaper.
15
What was NOT the main purpose of The Great Exhibition?
Display to the world and the British people how mighty the Empire was
To make money
Foster international competition, thereby better design in manufactures
To educate the public on what constitutes “good taste”
16
The Bauhaus was an art school where?
America
Germany
England
France
17
Who designed this chair?
Gunta Stolzl
Marcel Breuer
Walter Gropius
Le Corbusier
18
What was the Victorian Period?
Reign of Queen Victoria, Expansion of the British Empire, Industrial Power
Reign of Queen Mary and the Colonization of Scotland
Reign of Queen Elizabeth and Colonization of America
Reign of King Albert, Global Expansion, Raw Materials
19
Which Bauhaus school believed "Art and Industry: A New Unity!"
Dessau
Weimar
20
What does Art Nouveau mean?
Free Art
Old Art
Art House
New Art
21
What design movement was this poster made in?
Art Deco
Bauhaus
Modernism
Art Nouveau
22
What was the big exhibition of Art Deco and why is it important?
1925 Paris Exhibition- Establish their quality in the decorative arts.
1950 France Exhibition
Galleries Layfette Department Store
1800 Paris Exhibition- Show their industrial power
23
What "exotic" material is this object made of?
Metal
Pearls
Marble
Jade
24
The Bauhaus was an experiment in education and living that tried to make life better through the fundamentals of form.
False
True
25
Henry Cole was a design reformer who rejected industrialization by...
Using unobtainable materials to create objects
Referring to the Gothic period for inspiration
Using decoration to describe the objects function
Using an excessive amount of ornamentation
26
Why did Ruskin and Pugin advocate the Gothic as a period to emulate?
They thought it was architecturally perfect.
As architects they thought it was the most challenging to design.
Because it rejected industrialization and promoted craftsmanship.
Because it rejected craftsmanship and promoted industrialization.
27
Henry Cole was one of the early designers who used industry to better his products and made the object below.
False
True
28
What famous jewelry designer made this?
Cartier
Harry Winston
Tiffany's
Hermes
29
Who did not approve of what was on view at The Crystal Palace and showed this work of art in his own exhibition after?
Henry Cole
Queen Victoria
A.W.N. Pugin
William Morris
30
Who was head of the Textile department at The Bauhaus in Weimar and designed the textile below?
Walter Gropius
William Morris
Marcel Breuer
Gunta Stolzl
31
What is this an image of?
The Great Exhibition of 1851
False Principles Exhibition
Galleries Lafayette
1925 Paris Exhibition
32
What social movement was NOT occurring during the Art Nouveau period that did NOT have an influence on design?
Women's Rights
Sin de Secile
Writings from Freud
Constructivism
33
What was Modernism a reaction to?
World War II
The Cold War
World War I
The Great Depression
34
Why was steam technology so important during the Industrial Revolution?
By using machines powered by steam, products could be made faster.
They were not as efficient and therefore workers complained.
Because there were too machines that ran on water power.
The invention of the airplane was made by steam.
35
Which Bauhaus school believed "Art and Technology: A New Unity!"
Weimar
Dessau
36
What is this an image of?
“Wassily Chair"
Cathedral of the Future
“Wie Wohren?”
The Frankfurt Kitchen
37
What vision did the designers of Modernism have in France?
The idea of an industrialized world
This idea of the utopian vision
The vision of suprematism
An idea of constructivist society
38
Art Deco was influenced by the "exotic" because of what archeological discovery found in Egypt?
The Great Sphinx of Giza
The Great Pyramids
Cleopatra's Tomb
King Tutt's Tomb
39
How was Modernism different in Russia compared to France?
Suprematist designs- Abstraction
A utopian society
Figurative paintings and designs
Free Flowing lines and expressionism
40
Who was a designer most associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement?
Henry Cole
William Morris
John Ruskin
Christopher Dresser
41
What other design movement was occurring at the same time as Suprematism and Abstraction?
Art Deco
Pointillisme
Constructivism
Art Nouveau
