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Unit 2: Middle Ages and Renaissance Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2: Middle Ages and Renaissance
Unit 2: Middle Ages and Renaissance
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1
What was the main goal of the Crusades?
Return to traditional religious practices
Register for the draft in Jerusalem
Reclaim Jersusalem and the Holy Land
Rebuild Jerusalem and the Holy Land
2
What made Italy an ideal place for the birth of the Renaissance?
Far away from water so it protected Italians from outside threats
Everyone spoke Latin while other parts of Europe lacked a common language
Pirates did not go to Italy because they were vampires and avoided garlic
Made up of city-states that were urban, rest of Europe was rural
3
In the feudal system, ___________ _____________ inherit land
Oldest sons
Priests
Son-in-laws
Youngest sons
4
Perspective is most useful in the creation of
Sculpture
Drawings
Drama
Pottery
5
The Medici family owned __________ and supported the arts.
Paint
Florence
Banks
Knights
6
What was the Renaissance?
Rebirth of papacy
Revival of art and learning
An exciting new type of festival
Reincarnation
7
Who invented the movable type printing press?
Johann Gutenberg
Leonardo Da Vinci
Jan van Eyck
Machiavelli
8
Why did the Church need to be reformed at the end of the Middle Ages?
The Pope did not like the uniforms
Priests were reading too many books
Corruption was rampant
The architecture was outdated and fire-prone
9
What is a patron?
People who financially support artists
Person who joined the church
People who sought donations from artists
Person who protested nudity in art
10
Which of the following did NOT contribute to the fall of the Roman Empire?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Christianity
Emperors lacked support
Germanic invaders
11
What did Renaissance artists use to make their work look more realistic than medieval art?
Perspective
Bigger canvases
Brighter colors
Cameras
12
What did popes do to improve (reform) the church?
Allow priests to marry, encourage them to have big families
Demand everyone learn French so they were united by a common language
Donate art to the poor, encourage community service
Collect taxes, form a court system, create new laws
13
Who was Charlemagne?
Pope
Rapper
Ms. Miotke's grandfather
Frankish king
14
How much of the population of Europe was killed by the Black Death?
15-30%
20-40%
92%
50-70%
15
Dante used ___________ which is the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a region.
Expressionism
Latin
Jargon
Vernacular
16
What is skepticism?
Not believing anything unless there is concrete evidence supporting it
Questioning of everything
Renaissance era term for spaghetti
Accepting God's influence in one's life
17
Utopia
is defined as a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions
False
True
18
What was the main goal of the Crusades?
Get rid of rowdy knights
Find gold and jewels
Get a good recipe for hummus
Retake the Holy Land
19
Which of the following is not a part of the feudal system?
Peasantry
Charcuterie
Serf
Vassal
20
Patrons financially supported fishermen
False
True
21
Flanders is part of modern-day Finland.
False
True
22
Leonardo da Vinci was NOT ________
A sculptor
A priest
A painter
An engineer
23
Patrons were wealthy people who supported artists purely because they loved art.
False
True
24
How much were people expected to tithe to the Church?
20%
92%
10%
40%
25
Which group of people were at the top of the feudal system?
Vassals
Monarchs
Serfs
TikTokers
26
_________ was a movement which focused on human potential and individual achievement
Serendipity
Humanism
Patronage
Secularism
27
Who created this statue in 1504?
Machiavelli
Ponticello
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
28
A fief is a knight in training.
True
False
29
How did people feel about the beginning of the Crusades?
Cute, they loved the new outfits the knights were wearing
Excited, wide support, revival of religion
Shocked, many left the Church
Disappointed, wanted people to stay home and help farm
30
Which of the following was NOT a major achievement of the Renaissance?
Gutenberg Press
Magnetic compass
Perspective
Parachute
31
How did Queen Elizabeth I embody Renaissance ideals?
Born into monarchy, head of church, inspired religious fervor in England
She loved Italy and ate pizza with gelato for every meal
Spoke several languages, wrote poetry and music, patron of the arts
She married William Shakespeare and inspired many of his plays
32
Which of the following originated in Renaissance Europe?
Trench warfare
Salmonella
Papermaking
Printing press
33
What is feudalism?
Monarchs gave nobles use of land in exchange for their loyalty
All of those and more!
System of governing and landholding
Nobles allowed vassals to use parts of their land in exchange for loyalty
34
Who reached an agreement allowing Christians to visit Jerusalem after the Crusades?
Saladin and Charlemagne
Pope Innocent III and Queen Elizabeth I
Saladin and Richard the Lion-Hearted
Justinian and Richard the Lion-Hearted
35
How did the merchant class develop during the Renaissance?
By making delicious pastries
By inheriting land, marrying noble women
By receiving funds from monarchs and investing them
By being smart, using wits to succeed in business
36
What kept feudal society from falling apart?
Pride in their Roman heritage and a thriving economic system
The code of chivalry, laws of Rome, the Church
Set of mutual social obligations and the teachings of the Church
Loyalty to country and a belief in God
