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Ch. 2 - The Spread of Civilization Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 2 - The Spread of Civilization
Ch. 2 - The Spread of Civilization
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Egypt, Eastern Mediterranean, Indus Valley, China, Americas
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1
Trade with other lands affected the Minoans by
carrying disease from other cultures to their own.
helping them design and build a complex labyrinth.
helping them fix the design & techniques of goods they made.
giving them a strategic advantage to invade other countries.
2
Olmec cities such as San Lorenzo had pyramids and other stone monuments and were centers for
religious rituals.
military training.
metalworking.
learning.
3
The longest lasting dynasty in Chinese history was the
Xia.
Zhou.
Qin.
Shang.
4
Ancient Indians began to have a written language in approximately
3000 B.C.
2000 B.C.
1000 B.C.
200 B.C.
5
Indo-European languages include Greek, Latin, Persian, Sanskrit, German, and
Chinese
Arabic
Turkish
English
6
The Nile River is located on the continent of
Africa
South America
Europe
Asia
7
A major shift in India's culture between 1500 B.C. and 1000 B.C. was the result of
Phoenician migration.
Aryan migration.
Egyptian migration.
Chinese migration.
8
A seasonal wind pattern in southern Asia that brings rainfall to the Indian subcontinent is
the monsoon.
the citadel.
the Indus.
the Ganges.
9
The Torah contains the fundamental principles of the
Egyptians.
Minoans.
Indo-Europeans.
Israelites.
10
In Egyptian society, members of the lower class
could become priests and priestesses.
were forced to provide military service & work for building.
could become administrative officials.
had their bodies mummified when they died.
11
Sons were expected to
put their own needs first in the family.
attend local schools.
help their mothers at home.
provide for their parents.
12
The Mandate of Heaven
ignored the Dao, the key to proper behavior for Confucianism
prevented the overthrow of a corrupt ruler.
declared that the king was divine.
became a basic principle of Chinese government.
13
The place that Israelites viewed as the center of their religion & of the Israelite kingdom was
Knossos
Carthage
Hattushash
Jerusalem
14
A culture which thrived in South America before the Inca gained power was the
Zapotec
Chavin
Olmec
Maya
15
The Himalayas separated ancient China from
Japan.
India.
Mongolia.
Korea.
16
The city ports of Byblos, Tyre, and Sidon were part of
Babylonia
Egypt
Phoenicia
Lebanon
17
During the Shang dynasty, the king ruled from Anyang, and the territories were governed by
merchants.
military leaders.
artisans.
priests.
18
This civilization, though not Greek, influenced the peoples of the Greek mainland.
Minoans.
Hittites.
Phoenicians.
Israelites.
19
The civilization that housed 20,000 people in terraces cut into the sides of a mountain was the
Maya
Olmec
Chavin
Zapotec
20
In Egyptian society, merchants, artisans, scribes, and tax collectors were members of
the middle class.
the upper class.
the same social level as farmers.
the lower class.
21
The Egyptian pyramids were
temples of worship.
tombs for pharaohs.
storehouses for crops.
royal palaces.
22
Along with pictographs and ideographs, the Chinese
adopted Sanskrit from the Indus Valley peoples.
were the first to invent the symbol for zero.
attached phonetic meaning to some of their symbols.
adopted the Greek alphabet.
23
In ancient China, the family was important because
many priests were needed to make oracle bones.
Chinese society was matriarchal.
the Chinese were very religious.
farming required the work of many people.
24
Two important rivers necessary for food production in ancient China were the Yellow River and
the Gobi.
the Himalayas.
the Ganges.
the Yangtze.
25
Pictographs and ideographs
came from Greece to China via trade routes.
were part of the ancient Chinese written language.
were methods used in rice production.
were used along with oracle bones to predict the future.
26
Archaeologists studying ancient civilizations in the Indus Valley have found the remains of
only one settlement.
approximately 100 settlements.
only two settlements.
more than 1,000 settlements.
27
Pastoral nomads often passed on new technology, such as the use of bronze and iron, by
carrying products between civilized centers.
following migratory routes to provide food for their animals
charting new routes in the Atlantic Ocean.
inventing the alphabet.
28
The cities of Harrappa and Mohenjo Daro show evidence of
a system of banking.
extreme poverty.
political corruption.
careful planning.
29
The Phoenician culture is best known for
the alphabet.
ivory figurines.
canopic jars.
iron weaponry.
30
Egypt's golden age of stability and a period of expansion occurred
during the Middle Kingdom.
during the New Kingdom.
during the Old Kingdom.
between the Old Kingdom and the Middle Kingdom.
31
The Israelite prophets
violated the covenant that God made with them.
threatened their neighbors.
condemned the rich for causing the poor to suffer.
accepted the gods of their conquerors.
32
The earliest known people to farm along riverbanks on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico were
the Aztec.
the Chavin.
the Olmec.
the Zapotec.
33
A 4-tiered structure, 200+ ft high, that towered above buildings along Teotihuacán's main road
the Pyramid of the Sun.
La Venta.
a solar observatory.
Monte Alban.
34
The majority of the people who farmed the land during the Shang dynasty were
members of the aristocracy.
priests.
peasants.
members of the royal family.
35
Egyptian artists and sculptors portrayed the human body
by copying it from the Minoans.
not at all, because religious restrictions forbade it.
in profile, semi-profile, and from the front.
only in profile.
36
The moderate climate of ancient India allowed the area to earn a reputation as
the cradle of civilization.
a destination for religious pilgrimages.
a source of new technologies.
an important center of learning.
37
Along with a calendar & a numeric system, another characteristic of the Olmec civilization was
a series of colossal stone heads.
the iron plow.
a solar observatory.
an advanced drainage system.
38
Egyptian advances in mathematics
resulted from the emergence of Sanskrit.
were nonexistent.
depended on the Phoenicians.
allowed them to build large monuments & survey flooded land.
39
The religious beliefs of the Israelites were written down in
the Hebrew Bible.
Sanskrit.
hieratic script.
pictographs.
40
India has a variety of geographic regions including mountains, river valleys, a dry plateau &
tropical rain forests.
fertile coastal plains.
enormous icecaps.
vast deserts.
41
Monte Alban, which contains temples & pyramids on a 1,200-ft-high mountain, was the center of
the Zapotec civilization.
the Inca civilization.
the Olmec civilization.
the Chavin civilization.
42
The Nile River, which flowed northward,
made travel by river impossible.
emptied into the Red Sea.
allowed Egypt to grow a surplus of food.
never flooded.
43
The cities of Harrappa and Mohenjo Daro
lacked a public water supply.
showed evidence of separation of religion & political power
flourished for hundreds of years.
produced iron weaponry.
44
A government bureaucracy developed in Egypt
during the Middle Kingdom.
after the end of the New Kingdom.
during the Old Kingdom.
during the New Kingdom.
45
One factor which made it possible for people to settle in the jungle along the Ganges River was
the creation of the iron plow.
money paid to new farmers.
a decline in trade.
a new government regulation.
46
During the Middle Kingdom, a pharaoh
lost power during a period of political disorder.
was no longer the shepherd of his people.
was seen as a god-king far removed from his people.
was expected to build public works & provide public welfare.
47
Most of the 200,000 people of Teotihuacán were
farmers.
priests.
skilled artisans.
nobles.
48
A city, located in a fertile valley in Mesoamerica, that was famous for its obsidian tools was
La Venta.
Teotihuacán.
Caral.
Harappa.