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Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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Aquatic Science
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The crust is the Earth's only solid layer.
False
True
2
Abiotic factors are
non-living
parts of the ecosystem
True
False
3
Which of the following appears to cause movement of Earth's tectonic plates ?
faults in mountain ranges
energy from volcanic activity
magnetic-pole reversals
convection currents below the lithosphere
4
Mid-ocean ridges are associated with __ boundaries
transform
divergent
normal
convergent
5
What is the name of the fern that gave evidence of continental drift ?
glossopteris
bearkatosaurus
frondopteris
mesopteris
6
What type of mountains create the Pacific Ring of Fire ?
Convergent
Volcanic
Folded
Fault-block
7
How long ago did the super continent begin to split apart?
400-500 million years ago
20-25 years ago
200-225 million years ago
7-10 billion years ago
8
_____________ is the balance that keeps continents from sinking into the ocean.
Isostatic equilibrium
Continental rock
Inner core
Laurasia
9
A ___ is an underwater mountain range with a rift valley running through it.
subduction zone
trench
mid-ocean ridge
abyssal plain
10
Continental drift theory suggests a single land mass broke into 2 pieces called _________
Laurasia & Gondwana
Pangaea & Convergent
North America & South America
Panthalassa & Eurasia
11
The process by which an oceanic plate slides down the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary.
Convection
Seafloor spreading
Slab pull
Ridge push
12
The type of tectonic plate boundary involving a collision between two tectonic plates is ___.
Transform
normal
divergent
convergent
13
If a plate is made up of sea floor, then it
cannot
be subducted down into the mantle.
False
True
14
The Glomar Challenger contributed to the the theory of plate tectonics by __.
charting the continental shelf
researching magnetic anomalies
going down a trench
determining the age of the sea
15
The seafloor moves at which rate per year ?
20-70 cm
1-6 miles
10-15 cm
1-6 cm
16
Mountains are formed by what kind of boundary ?
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
Passive
17
Antonio Snider
did fossil correlations
True
False
18
What is the most important factor used to determine an areas climate?
longitute
atmospheric density
altitude
latitude
19
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located ______.
at mid-ocean ridges
near Asia
near continents
far from mid-ocean ridges
20
Temperature & pressure ________ toward the center of the Earth.
increases
stays the same
decreases
fluctuates
21
Areas concentrated with earthquakes along subduction zones are called?
Ring of Fire
Hess zones
Benioff zones
Active zone
22
How often does the magnetic field reverse?
every 500,000 years
every 5000 years
every 500 years
every year
23
Who suggested the seafloor itself is moving as a result of convection currents ?
Vine-Matthews
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
Antonio Snider
24
___ left striations or scars in the bedrock of continents giving evidence of continental drift?
Glaciers
Rock formations
Rain
Mountains
25
What is believed to cause seafloor spreading ?
Convection currents
Rip current
Air currents
Conduction currents
26
This is what kind of boundary ?
Transform
Divergent
Subduction
Convergent
27
___________ is the theorized single sea that surrounded Pangaea.
Tethys
Panthalassa
Pandora
Lithosphere
28
Which of the following is
NOT
evidence of sea floor spreading?
mid ocean ridge centers are hot
similar fossils
lack of sediment at the ridge
ocean floor gets denser further from the ridge
29
Alfred Wegener is best known for his hypothesis of ____.
continental drift
seafloor spreading
natural selection
plate tectonics
30
What type of boundary is where new crust is formed?
transform
normal
divergent
convergent
31
Earth's lightest materials make up the ______.
mantle
inner core
crust
outer core
32
How many major tectonic plates are there?
14
10
7
5
33
When this occurs, it is called
Transform
Abduction
Subduction
Divergence
34
The part of the Earth on which the tectonic plates are able to move is the ___.
subduction zone
lithosphere
inner core
asthenosphere
35
What are stripes found on both sides of the mid ocean ridge called?
Polar magnatism
Reverse magnatism
Magnetic stripes
Magnetic anomalies
36
Continental mountain ranges are usually associated with ___ boundaries.
convergent
divergent
normal
transform
37
San Andres fault is an example of a _______ boundary ?
Convergent
Subduction
Divergent
Transform
38
What is continental drift
Strong currents in the ocean causing continental movement
The idea that continents are moving together
Continents were once joined together and moved apart
Earthquakes and volcanoes cause continents to drift apart
39
What name was given to the super continent believed to exist prior to the current continents?
Pangea
Wegener
Laurasia
Glomar
40
This is what kind of boundary ?
Divergent
Transform
Inactive
Convergent